题目内容

11.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
         增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
         删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
         修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
         注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
         2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
Walter's goa1in life was become a successfu11y doctor.He knew he had to finish high school first,so he put his heart into his study--in particular,biology,chemistry,and maths.Because he worked hard at these subjects,Walter became good at it.However,Walter forgot that he needed to master some other subjects beside those he had been chosen.As a resu1t,Walter fails both English and Latin in the end of the second school year.But he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unab1e to graduate like planned.Walter learned a good lesson.

分析 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了沃尔特为了成为一名成功的医生,在高中时期他努力学习生物,化学和数学并取得了好成绩.但是,他没有好好掌握其它学科,造成英语和拉丁文没及格,最终不能按时毕业的故事.从他的故事中,我们可以得出一个结论:学习中不能有偏科行为.

解答 Walter's goal in life was∧become a successfully doctor.He knew he
                                      to              successful
had to finish high school first,so he put his heart into his study-in particular,
                                                                                     studies
biology,chemistry,and maths.Because he worked hard at these subjects,
                 
Walter became good at it.However,Walter forgot that he needed to master
                                them
some other subjects beside those he had been chosen.As a result,Walter
                             besides                    去掉
fails both English and Latinin the end of the second school year.But he
failed                                at                                                       So
had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graduate like planned.
                                                                                                as
Walter learned a good lesson.
1.was后加to   考查非谓语动词.根据句子成分分析可知,was后要用非谓语动词作表语,表将来的具体动作要用不定式作表语,故用to become.
2.successfully→successful  考查形容词的用法.修饰名词doctor要用副词形式,故改为successful.
3.study→studies  考查名词的单复数.根据后面的biology,chemistry,and maths可知,不止一个学科,故要用名词的复数形式studies.
4.it→them  考查代词.根据前文的these subjects可知,要用复数形式来指代,故改为them.
5.beside→besides  考查介词辨析.beside表示"在…旁边";besides表示"除…之外".根据句意,这里表示出了那些他选的学科之外…,故改为besides.
6.去掉been  考查动词的时态语态.根据句子成分分析可知,those后是一个省了引导词的定语从句,those在定语从句中作宾语.选的科目,表主动,故去掉been.
7.fail→failed  考查动词的时态.根据全文的十台 可知,文章讲述的是过去的事,要用过去时态,故改为failed.
8.in→at  考查介词的固定搭配.表示"在…结束时"要用at the end of…,故改为at.
9.But→So  考查连词.根据前后的逻辑关系可知,这里表示因果关系,故要用so引导.
10.like→as  考查连词.根据句意和句子成分分析可知,like后是he had planned的省略句,表示"像",要用as引导.

点评 1.动词的时态语态题遵循三步走:定时态语态→看主谓一致→定形式.同时要注意文章的整体时态和一些时间节点的替换,从而作出正确的选择.
2.as和like表示"像"的区别:
  as是连词,后面接句子;  like后面接名词、代词或动名词.

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