题目内容
18.There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world.Festivals are held(61)to satisfy(satisfy) and please the ancestors,to honour some famous people or important(62)events(event),and to express people's gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty.For example,in India,October 2is(63)anational festival to honour Mahandas Gandhi,the leader(64)whohelped gain India's (65)independence(independent) from Britain.(66)Traditionally(tradition),in China the Spring Festival,which (67)is celebrated(celebrate) in January or February,is the most (68)energetic(energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward(69)tothe coming of spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere?Because during the festivals,people can get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other,(70)forgetting(forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.分析 本文主要讲述世界各地有各种节日,有些节日是为了纪念祖先,纪念著名的人或重要事件,并举例进行了说明.
解答 61.to satisfy 考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式表示目的,作目的状语.
62.events 考查名词复数.event是可数名词,前面有some修饰时用复数形式.
63.a 考查冠词.festival是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
64.who 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词the leader在从句中作主语,作关系代词which.
65.independence 考查名词.India's所有格后接名词,形容词independent的名词是independence.
66.Traditionally 考查副词.修饰句子用副词.
67.is celebrated 考查动词时态和语态.the Spring Festival与celebrate之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,且表示是一般事实,用一般现在时的被动语态.
68.energetic 考查形容词.be动词后接形容词作表语.
69.to 考查固定搭配.look forward to意为"期望,盼望",是固定搭配.
70.forgetting 考查现在分词.people与forget之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.