题目内容
7.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Cities,whether big and small,should be clean.Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life.As we know,a clean city,that disease may be reduced and people's health may be better,are good both to our mind and body.No one believes people lived in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live happy.However,for more and more people moving into cities,it is not easy to keep our city clean.Beside,some factories still pour out waste into the air,river and onto the ground,making it is hard to keep our city clean.To make our city a better place to live,we still have a lot to do.
分析 本文论述城市干净的重要性.
城市无论大小都要干净.在干净的城市里,疾病可能会减少,人们更健康.然而因为城市人口越来越多,一些工厂仍旧排放废气,所以保持城市的干净是不容易的.为了让我们的城市更适宜居住,我们还有很多事要做.
解答 Cities,whether big and small,should be clean.Only when we live in a clean city∧we live a happy life.As we know,a clean city,that disease may be reduced and people's health may be better,are good both to our mind and body.No one believes people lived in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live happy.However,for more and more people moving into cities,it is not easy to keep our city clean.Beside,some factories still pour out waste into the air,river and onto the ground,making it is hard to keep our city clean.To make our city a better place to live∧,we still have a lot to do.
解析:
1、and→or.考查连词.本句表示城市无论大小都要干净,所以 big 和 small之间是选择关系,因此and改为or.
2、we 前加can/will.考查倒装.Only 引导状语when we live in a clean city 位于句首,所以主句we live a happy life用部分倒装,因此we 前加can/will.
3、that→where.考查定语从句的关系词.先行词a clean city,在定语从句disease may be reduced and people's health may be better做地点状语,所以用关系副词where,表示"在干净的城市里,疾病可能会减少,人们更健康"
4、are→is.考查主谓一致关系.和主语a clean city呼应用单数,所以are改为is.
5、lived→living.考查非谓语动词.No one believes people里的宾语 people和定语 lived in a dirty city 之间是主动想,所以应该用living.
6、happy→happily.考查副词的句法功能.修饰动词live 用副词happily.
7、for→with.考查介词.名词more and more people和非谓语动词 moving into cities表示"因为越来越多的人搬到城市",应该用with的复合结构.for是连词,表示原因时,后面接句子.
8、Beside→Besides.考查形似单词.Beside表示"在旁边";Besides 表示"此外",some factories still pour out waste into the air表示"一些工厂仍旧排放废气",和上句之间是递进关系,所以应该用Besides.
9、去掉is.考查固定句式.句子making it is hard to keep our city clean.里it 代指to keep our city clean做形式宾语,hard做补语,因此去掉is.
10、live后加in.考查介词. a better place to live表示"一个可以居住的更好的地方",to live是a better place 的定语,而 live是不及物动词,所以live后加in.
点评 考查短文改错.
where引导的定语从句
1.先行词表示具体地点的,并在在定语从句中做状语的(不做主语,表语和宾语),用where引导定语从句.例如:this is the house where i once lived.
2.先行词是表示抽象地点的如point,case,postion,condtion,activity,situation,job等,并作状语用where引导.
You reach a point where medicine can't help.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步.
It's put me in a position where I can't afford to take the job.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地.
She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use.她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作.
职业 | 百分比 | 原因 |
老师或医生 | 40% | 能帮助人 |
演员或歌手 | 20% | 能出名,受人崇拜 |
做生意 | 30% | 能挣大钱 |
你想从事什么职业及原因 |
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.