题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is no doubt that health is the most important thing in our life.As a Chinese proverb go, “Health is blessing”.Should we be always ill in bed, how can we enjoy life?
To keep healthy, we must develop a healthy way of life.First of all, we should keep on doing sports on a regularly basis, because it can strengthen both our body and mind, refresh ourselves and making us work more efficiently.Secondly, we must keep balanced diet to provide our body with various nutrition we need, but we should refuse junk food.Remember, it is through the mouth where diseases enter into our body.Thirdly, a good sleep is also vital to our health.Stay up too late at night often results in poor health.As middle school students, we need better sleep to do better in our lessons.

【答案】①It→there;②go→goes;③can→could;④regularly→regular;⑤making→make;⑥keep后加a;⑦ but→and;⑧where→that;⑨去掉into;⑩stay→staying
【解析】①考查固定句型。There is no doubt that...是固定句型,表示“毫无疑问”,故要把It改为There。

②考查主谓一致。主语是a Chinese proverb,陈述的是客观事实,谓语应该用第三人称单数形式,故把go改为goes。

③考查情态动词。how could表示预期强烈或责备的意思,而how can没有这种意思,故要将can改为could。

④考查形容词。修饰名词basis需要用形容词作定语,故要将regularly改为regular。

⑤考查动词。此处与strengthen和refresh并列作谓语,且位于情态动词can之后,故要将making改为make。

⑥考查冠词。keep a balanced diet表示“保持均衡的饮食”,故要在keep后加a。

⑦考查连词。由句意可知,此处表示语意的承接而不是转折,故要将but改为and。

⑧考查强调句型。此处为强调句型,其结构为It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分,故要将where改为that。强调句去掉It is和that之后句子仍然是完整的。

⑨考查介词。Enter是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,故去掉into。

⑩考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知,此处为动名词作主语,故要将stay改为staying。

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相关题目

【题目】任务型阅读
When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: they're been heard and they're been understood. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated towards good listening.
The first step is cooperating. In fact, it's through the way you look and should while he is talking. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.
When the person begins to repeat what's been said, it's signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you're listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.
At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.
The fourth step is to summarize what you've heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if you've shown that you're making an effort to understand completely. Having listened carefully, you've now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels that his thoughts have been fully voiced.
When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.
A. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings.
B. Why does this happen?
C. Ask if he feels understood.
D. This increases possibility of gaining cooperation from him.
E. Talk with him about what he thinks of his expression.
F. Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying.
G. How does a difficult person know that you're listening and understanding?

【题目】阅读理解
Will there be a time in our lives when cars don't crash? When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves. Auto technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think.
They will require the users to input the name of the destination or the complete address of the location that they want to go and the cars' artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver. They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel (乙醇燃料) at night. Toyota, BMW and Honda will completely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels will be completely incompatible (不相配的) with these cars.
Driverless cars will not require a driver's license of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and computer skills who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no limits.This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In addition to all this, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not “driving”, the vehicle.
What's more, car insurance will become obsolete(淘汰的) because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car will have all safety methods in place by the car's artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents. Global positioning systems will become mandatory (强制的) in all newly-produced cars after 2010, and will be the most important part in the driverless car.
(1)Who will not be able to use driverless cars?
A.Adults with basic literacy and computer skills.
B.Adults who are drunk.
C.Adults without a driver's license.
D.Adults without computer skills.
(2)We can infer from the second paragraph that driverless cars.
A.will need fewer fossil fuels
B.will not need a human's instructions
C.will run on solar power only
D.will be environmentally friendly
(3)What will prevent the driverless car from crashing?
A.The people inside.
B.Global positioning systems.
C.Artificial intelligence.
D.Car insurance.
(4)Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?
A.Car safety.
B.Driverless cars.
C.The future cars.
D.New technology in cars.

【题目】阅读理解
A “lost tribe” that reached America from Australia may have been the first Native Americans, according to a new theory.
If proved by DNA evidence, the theory will break long established beliefs about the southerly migration of people who entered America across the Bering Strait, found it empty and occupied it.
On this theory rests the belief of Native Americans to have been the first true Americans. They would be classified to the ranks of escapee, beaten to the New World by Aboriginals (土著人) in boats.
To a European, this may seem like an academic argument, but to Americans it is a philosophical question about identity, Silvia Gonzales, of Liverpool University said.
Her claims are based on skeletons found in the California Peninsula of Mexico that have skulls quite unlike the broad Mongolian features of Native Americans. These narrow-skulled people have more in common with southern Asians, Aboriginal Australians and people of the South Pacific Region.
The bones, stored at the National Museum of Anthropology (人类学) in Mexico City, have been carbon-dated and one is 12,700 years old, which places it several thousand years before the arrival of people from the North. “We think there were several migration waves into the Americas at different times by different human groups,” Dr. Gonzales said. “The timing, route and point of origin of the first colonization of the Americas remains a most contentious topic in human evolution.”
But comparisons based on skull shape are not considered conclusive by anthropologists, so a team of Mexican and British scientists, backed by the Natural Environment Research Council, has also attempted to take out DNA from the bones. Dr. Gonzales declined yesterday to say exactly what the results were, as they need to be checked, but indicated that they were consistent (一致) with an Australian origin.
(1)It is generally considered that the first Native Americans came from ________.
A.North Asia
B.Australia
C.South Pacific
D.South Asia
(2)The skeletons found in the California Peninsula of Mexico have ________.
A.the narrow skull shape
B.different features of Aboriginal Australians
C.the broad skull shape
D.the same features of Native Americans
(3)The underlined word ^contentious81 is similar in meaning to “________”.
A.likely to cause great interest
B.difficult to solve
C.well-known to all
D.likely to cause argument
(4)Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A.Research on skulls can draw an exact conclusion.
B.DNA tests have proved the fact that the first Native Americans came from Australian.
C.Scientists are still not sure about the origin of the Native Americans.
D.People began to enter America across the Bering Strait about 12,700 years ago.

【题目】C

On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Slide cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.

Hey, arent you from Mississippi? the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. Im from Mississippi too.

Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.

They began telling me all the news of Mississippi, Welty said. I didnt know what my New York friends were thinking.

Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(团聚).

My friends said: Now we believe your stories,’" Welty added. And I said: Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’"

Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.

I dont make them up, she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. I dont have to.

Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.

【1】What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?

A. Two strangers joined her.

B. Her childhood friends came in.

C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.

D. Some people held a party there.

【2】The underlined word them in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys _______.

A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories

【3】What can we learn about the characters in Weltys fiction?

A. They live in big cities. B. They are mostly women.

C. They come from real life. D. They are pleasure seekers.

【题目】阅读理解
TransNatura International Nature Photo Competition
The application is open, and all photographers are invited from all over the world, except the jury (评委会) and the organizers. The basic requirement is that the recordings have to be made of natural habitats without disturbing the wildlife. On the photos only wild animals can be included.
Two categories:
A Category: Open—any type of nature photography, representing animals, plants, landscape, and so on
B Category: The art of flying—nature pictures that represent the movement of flying animals and the beauty of flying
The assessment by the jury: 16th September10th October
Announcement of results: 30th of October
Exhibition Opening: 23th of November
The works received will be evaluated and decided upon by an international jury made up of the five persons from Hungary and Romania.
A total number of competition prizes will be awarded:
Grand Prize—1,000 Euro;
1st Prize—600 Euro;
2nd Prize—400 Euro;
3rd Prize—200 Euro.
Entry requirements:
A participant may enter the competition with at most four pictures per category.
The pictures for the competition have to be submitted before 15th of September in the form of digital images, in jpg format.
The participant must have full copyright over the submitted photos.
The entry fee is 10 Euro for a category, 15 Euro for two categories.
Additional information can be obtained by e-mail at: transnatura@vadon.ro.
(1)What should be the theme of the competition?
A.Fashion.
B.Society.
C.Nature.
D.Technology.
(2)Which of the following can be allowed to enter the competition?
A.A picture with a pet dog in it.
B.A picture with a wild tiger in it.
C.A picture taken by an organizer.
D.A picture with a flying hen in it.
(3)What can be known about an award-winning picture?
A.It will win at least 200 Euro.
B.It should be linked to a flying animal.
C.It will be printed in a famous magazine.
D.Its display will end in October.

【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Then I started to notice 7 else about Amy. After lunch most of the kids got 8 from their parents, but none came for Amy.
At 9 I used to sit on a bench at beach, 10 and looking over the lake. As I approached the benches one night, I saw Amy 11 there.
“Hey, Amy,” I said, sitting 12 to her. “You see that light there, on the other 13 of water? I like looking at that light. For me it's like my dream. One 14 I'm going to do something important with my life.”
The next day when the 15 was handed out, Amy's name was 16 out. She went up to get the letter. I went over and asked, “Hey, Amy, what's your secret?”
She didn't 17. She looked at the letter, a picture of a lake with a big 18 shining on the other side of it. She looked at me, and put the 19 over her heart.
On the last day of the camp, she gave me a big hug good bye. 20 she had dream of her own. I hope so.
(1)A.hot B.common C.wet D.special
(2)A.locked B.raised C.arranged D.found
(3)A.leave B.relax C.work D.disappear
(4)A.weakness B.disadvantage C.condition D.situation
(5)A.up B.away C.back D.seriously
(6)A.students B.boys C.girls D.victims
(7)A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
(8)A.books B.emails C.phone-calls D.letters
(9)A.dawn B.noon C.night D.dusk
(10)A.reading B.thinking C.singing D.shouting
(11)A.sitting B.playing C.dancing D.standing
(12)A.down B.gently C.merely D.next
(13)A.side B.end C.direction D.way
(14)A.time B.morning C.day D.night
(15)A.news B.mail C.gift D.award
(16)A.filled B.found C.written D.called
(17)A.hear B.answer C.talk D.hesitate
(18)A.light B.sun C.moon D.candle
(19)A.secret B.notice C.present D.picture
(20)A.Surely B.Even C.Maybe D.Often

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nearly everyone has spent at least one night lying in bed wishing for sleep. But for many, it's a nightly struggle. The key, or secret, is to experiment. What works for some might not work as well for others.
Set a regular bedtime. Go to bed at the same time every night. Try not to break this routine on weekends when it may be tempting to stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, help your body adjust.
If you're getting enough sleep, you should wake up on time naturally without an alarm. As with your bedtime, try to maintain your regular wake-up time even on weekends.
Be smart about napping. While taking a nap can be a great way to recharge, especially for older adults, it can make insomnia(失眠)worse. If you must nap, do it in the early afternoon, and limit it to thirty minutes.
Fight after-dinner drowsiness(睡意). What should you do when getting sleepy before your bedtime? For example, washing the dishes, or calling a friend. If you give in to the drowsiness, you may wake up later in the night and have trouble getting back to sleep.
A. Wake up at the same time every day.
B. Spend more time outside in the day time.
C. When it's time to sleep, make sure the room is dark.
D. Get off the couch and do something to avoid falling asleep.
E. If insomnia is a problem for you, consider giving up napping.
F. It's important to find the sleep strategies that work best for you.
G. Choose a time when you normally feel tired so that you can fall asleep easily.

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