题目内容

【题目】书面表达(满分25分)

穷游目前一种很时尚的旅游方式。它让很多经济不宽裕的人也能享受旅游的乐趣,因此它受到越来越多人的喜爱。请根据下列表格中的提示,就穷游这一现象用英语写一篇短文。

1.描述这一社会现象;

2.分析穷游的优缺点

自由安排旅程节省开支……

食宿条件艰苦不安全……

3.阐述你的看法。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:穷游 travel on a budget 穷游族 budget travelers

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【答案

Traveling on a budget is a fashionable form of travel nowadays. It enables more poor travel lovers to enjoy traveling.

Compared with traditional travel, traveling on a budget is more convenient and the price of it is very inexpensive. That means travelers can arrange the schedule freely and enjoy the journey at a lower cost. Inviting as it seems to be, accommodation conditions are often far from satisfactory. Whats worse, people worry about budget travelers safety. But I still like it very much. It can provide travelers with chances to develop their problem-solving ability in unexpected situations.

Please remember that safety is the first when you go out for travel!

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【题目】There are endless motivations for human behaviour, from the basic drives for food to more complicated ones, such as sympathy, envy and anger. But none of these explain behaviours that we call compulsions (强迫症). They come from a need that is desperate and tortured (折磨). They may bring relief, but they bring little enjoyment, and while one part of our brain desperately wishes to stop them, another is afraid of stopping.

I used to view compulsions as foreign and almost frightening. But in the course of my research, two things happened. First, when I got to know people who were compulsive, their behaviour didn’t seem unreasonable at all. Second, I realized that although people with the most extreme compulsions seem like outliers (另类人), the anxiety that drives them to those extremes is universal.

Over any year, many of us find ourselves in the control of a compulsion that falls short of something that is disabling enough to qualify as a mental disorder — in fact, some compulsions are adaptive, helping us lead our lives or perform our jobs more effectively.

Like many people, maybe you feel forced to reach for your smart phone as soon as you wake up in the morning. Fortunately a growing number of experts have begun to succeed in distinguishing addictions from compulsions.

An addiction begins with a flash of pleasure accompanied with danger; it’s fun to gamble or to drink, and it also puts you at risk. Additions involve acting without planning or even thought, driven by an urge for immediate satisfaction. Compulsions, in contrast, are all about avoiding unpleasant outcomes. They are behaviours we repeat many times to relieve the anxiety brought on by the possibility of negative consequences. But the actual behaviour is often unpleasant — or at least not particularly rewarding, especially after many rounds of it.

Behind every compulsion is the need to avoid what causes you pain or anxiety. Compulsive behaviour is not necessarily a mental disorder. Some forms of it can be, and people in its control deserve to be diagnosed and helped. But many are expressions of psychological needs we all feel: to be at peace and in control, to feel connected and to matter. And if those are mental illnesses, we’re all crazy.

1From the first two paragraphs, we know that _____.

A. compulsions can bring relief as well as enjoyment

B. compulsive people will prefer unreasonable behaviour

C. compulsions may be an understandable response to anxiety

D. compulsive people must be frightening and behave differently

2The main difference between addictions and compulsions lies in _____.

A. human relationships B. financial rewards

C. internal drives D. social expectations

3What’s the author’s attitude towards compulsion?

A. Objective. B. Negative.

C. Doubtful. D. Cautious.

【题目】完形填空
One morning all the employees reached the office as usual. And on the wall they saw a big1on which it was written: Yesterday, the person who has been2your growth in this company passed3. We invite you to join the funeral(葬礼) prepared in the4.
In the beginning, they all got5for the death of one of their colleagues(同事).6after a while they started getting7to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself.
The8in the gym was such that security guards were9to control the crowd within the room. The more people reached the coffin(棺材), the more the excitement10up. Everyone whispered to each other: “11on earth is this guy?”
One by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin, and when they12inside it, they13became speechless. They stood nearby the coffin, shocked and in14, as if someone had15the deepest part of their soul.
There was a16inside the coffin; everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that17: there is only one person who is18to set limits to your growth: IT IS19! Your life doesn't change when everyone around you changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside. Don't be afraid of20; build yourself and your reality. It's the way you face life itself that makes the difference!
(1)A.post B.card C.letter D.sign
(2)A.encouraging B.limiting C.building D.helping
(3)A.on B.away C.by D.down
(4)A.gym B.office C.way D.meeting room
(5)A.afraid B.excited C.sad D.calm
(6)A.And B.Or C.But D.So
(7)A.curious B.pleased C.ready D.serious
(8)A.surprise B.anger C.sadness D.excitement
(9)A.admitted B.ordered C.forbidden D.forced
(10)A.kept B.woke C.turned D.heated
(11)A.Who B.What C.How D.Where
(12)A.walked B.got C.looked D.turned
(13)A.suddenly B.gradually C.only D.extremely
(14)A.sorrow B.order C.person D.silence
(15)A.attacked B.stolen C.touched D.seen
(16)A.letter B.mirror C.book D.colleague
(17)A.read B.reflected C.showed D.typed
(18)A.sure B.eager C.able D.afraid
(19)A.ME B.YOU C.HE D.ITSELF
(20)A.punishment B.praises C.blame D.changes

【题目】完形填空
Once a gentleman was traveling on a train. He felt 1and got off at a station in search of water. When he reached the water tap (水龙头), the2started. He ran back but3it.
It was getting4and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked the ticket office about the next train and was told it would be on the next5. So he decided to find a place for a day's6 He went to the nearby hotel to ask for a room but found 7.
At last he8a small house. He asked the9 whether he could stay in his house for a day. The owner immediately10 then served him food and gave him a room to stay.11he did not ask anything in return.
At seven, the gentleman heard a 12at the door. The owner opened the door. The gentleman saw a man dressed in 13 clothes enter the house and14the owner to pay his debts (债务).
The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of15 The next morning he left a pack in the drawer of the room and16 When the owner found the pack, he saw that there was a17written to him, which read: “You 18 me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday evening I heard the19 between you and the stranger and20that you were in need of money. This is what you need.”
(1)A.sleepy B.thirsty C.hungry D.tired
(2)A.passenger B.officer C.tap D.train
(3)A.caught B.lost C.missed D.passed
(4)A.dark B.cold C.hot D.bright
(5)A.we B.month C.hour D.day
(6)A.work B.stay C.fun D.travel
(7)A.one B.nobody C.none D.lots
(8)A.built B.repaired C.enjoyed D.reached
(9)A.owner B.manager C.driver D.guest
(10)A.accepted B.changed C.agreed D.refused
(11)A.So B.But C.Because D.Unless
(12)A.knock B.sound C.noise D.call
(13)A.cheap B.strange C.expensive D.dirty
(14)A.invited B.hated C.asked D.promised
(15)A.advice B.money C.time D.water
(16)A.stayed up B.came up C.gave in D.went away
(17)A.note B.story C.diary D.joke
(18)A.cheated B.supported C.helped D.understood
(19)A.quarrel B.conversation C.bargain D.discussion
(20)A.planed B.explained C.hoped D.learned

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