题目内容
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nearly everyone has spent at least one night lying in bed wishing for sleep. But for many, it's a nightly struggle. The key, or secret, is to experiment. What works for some might not work as well for others.
Set a regular bedtime. Go to bed at the same time every night. Try not to break this routine on weekends when it may be tempting to stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, help your body adjust.
If you're getting enough sleep, you should wake up on time naturally without an alarm. As with your bedtime, try to maintain your regular wake-up time even on weekends.
Be smart about napping. While taking a nap can be a great way to recharge, especially for older adults, it can make insomnia(失眠)worse. If you must nap, do it in the early afternoon, and limit it to thirty minutes.
Fight after-dinner drowsiness(睡意). What should you do when getting sleepy before your bedtime? For example, washing the dishes, or calling a friend. If you give in to the drowsiness, you may wake up later in the night and have trouble getting back to sleep.
A. Wake up at the same time every day.
B. Spend more time outside in the day time.
C. When it's time to sleep, make sure the room is dark.
D. Get off the couch and do something to avoid falling asleep.
E. If insomnia is a problem for you, consider giving up napping.
F. It's important to find the sleep strategies that work best for you.
G. Choose a time when you normally feel tired so that you can fall asleep easily.
【答案】F;G;A;E;D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,要介绍的是与失眠作斗争的方法。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文”What works for some might not work as well for others“,对一些人有效的方法不一定对其他人也有效,所以应该找到适合自己入眠的方法。故选F。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文”Set a regular bedtime. Go to bed at the same time every night.“制定一个有规律的睡眠时间,每晚在相同的时刻入睡。因此接下来说选择一个自己感到疲倦的时刻,因此能够容易入睡。故选G。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文”If you're getting enough sleep, you should wake up on time naturally without an alarm.“如果你得到了足够的睡眠,你应该不需要闹钟就可以按时自然醒来。故前面应该说,每天在相同的时间醒来。故选A。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文”While taking a nap can be a great way to recharge, especially for older adults, it can make insomnia(失眠)worse.“小睡是一个养精蓄锐的好方式,尤其对于老年人,它能使失眠减缓。后文应该说,但是如果失眠对你来说是一个问题的话,那么应该考虑放弃小睡了。故选E。
(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文”What should you do when getting sleepy before your bedtime?“在你睡觉时间之前,如果感到疲倦的话,应该如何?可知下文应该说的是减少倦意的方式,故D符合。