题目内容
11.Some of the best known works of a11time were painted by the Dutch Post-Impressionist artist,Vincent Willem Van Gogh(1858-1890).And Irises(1889)is among the most recognized of his pieces.
On May 8,1889,Van Gogh was admitted to the mental hospital at Saint Paul-de-Mausole,France.During his stay he painted some 130 paintings with the surrounding gardens and clinic becoming his main subjects for painting.
Among these were the famous The Starry Night and Irises.
Inspired by the nature surrounding him,Van Gogh began his work on Irises within the first week of his stay at the hospital.Like many artists of his time Van Gogh was influenced by Japanese woodblock(木刻)prints which began in the 17th century.The use of black outlines in Irises is a typical feature of the Japanese works.It helped to strengthen the expressive power of the painting.Irises is the one of Van Gogh's paintings that has a stillness and beauty not seen in many of his later works.
The technique of Japanese artist Hokusai was used by Van Gogh with precision.The use of blue and violet(紫色)bring the flowers to life.This also created a sense of movement and depth to the flowers.Van Gogh placed the irises unevenly(不均衡地)on the page,making the flowers the focus.These are all techniques taken from Hokusai.Van Gogh added to his work his own style,however,by placing orange marigolds carefully in the background.The position of a single white iris begs many questions from the viewers that are still open for interpretation(解读)Currently one of the most expensive paintings,Irises shows Van Gogh's ability to use his surroundings to paint images that have depth and character.Although it was painted during a time of suffering for Van Gogh,he was able to channel that energy into turning bright colors,deep outline and flat paint into works of art.His influence is forever felt among admirers and artists alike.
60.From the passage we can learn that Van GoghC.
A.painted about 130paintings all his life
B.admired many artists of his time
C.painted Irises at Saint Paul-de-Mausole
D.was a French Post-Impressionist artist
61.According to the passage,IrisesB.
A.is a typical woodblock print
B.reflects some techniques of Hokusai
C.shows Van Gogh's pessimistic view of life
D.resembles many of Van Gogh's later works
62.Van Gogh chose blue and violet so that the flowers couldA
A.1ook lively
B.be the focus
C.be moving
D.1ook uneven
63.Which of the following is true about the single white iris?B
A.People share the same view on it.
B.Its position inspires viewers to think.
C.Van Gogh painted it in a strange way.
D.It serves as the background of the painting.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了文森特•威廉•梵高和他著名的作品鸢尾花.
解答 60.C.细节理解题.根据文章Among these were the famous The Starry Night and Irises可知梵高在圣Paul de Mausole画了鸢尾花;故选C.
61.B.细节理解题.根据文章Van Gogh placed the irises unevenly(不均衡地)on the page,making the flowers the focus.These are all techniques taken from Hokusai可知梵高的鸢尾花采用了Hokusai的一些技巧;故选B.
62.A.细节理解题.根据文章The use of blue and violet(紫色)bring the flowers to life.This also created a sense of movement and depth to the flowers可知梵高选了蓝色和紫色,这样花就可以更有生命力;故选A.
63.B.细节理解题.根据文章however,by placing orange marigolds carefully in the background.The position of a single white iris begs many questions from the viewers that are still open for interpretation(解读)Currently one of the most expensive paintings可知白色的鸢尾它的位置激发观众思考;故选B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
A. | over | B. | beneath | C. | outside | D. | to |
A. | that | B. | one | C. | those | D. | ones |
A. | What | B. | Which | C. | That | D. | How |
Dennis couldn't stand seeing the dog (38)D.He and his men immediately treated the wound,and gave Nubs medicine.Nubs (39)Abut was still in pain.The next day,the team had to(40)A.Ten days later,Dennis's unit was back,and so was Nubs.He was still(41)D,but the men fed him and played with him.
Before long the unit once again(42)Can outpost (前哨) 70miles away.Nubs,slowly but determinedly,(43)Bthem far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost(44)B of him.Two days later,beyond Dennis's(45)C,he saw Nubs just outside the outpost.The dog had tracked him across 70miles of frozen desert to(46)Cwith the friend who had saved his life.From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place,and ran around in the same ruins.
Until an order came down from above that they were not(47)Dto have pets,Dennis(48)Ato make sure the dog would continue to live the(49)Blife.So he quickly raised﹩4,000from his family and friends to fly Nubs to(50)B.
A month later,when Dennis and the dog were(51)Din California,at first Nubs didn't recognize the guy.(52)Cwithin minutes,the dog jumped into Dennis's arms,jumping up again and again to(53)Ahis friend's face.
A little(54)Cand concern in the middle of war will not save a violent world.But small stories,like the story of a soldier and a dog,hold a promise of a(n) (55)Bworld.
36.A.mostly | B.certainly | C.hardly | D.never |
37.A.in | B.on | C.at | D.behind |
38.A.stand | B.starve | C.bleed | D.suffer |
39.A.pulled through | B.fell asleep | C.woke up | D.fell down |
40.A.leave | B.rest | C.pass | D.remain |
41.A.hungry | B.tired | C.dirty | D.weak |
42.A.took up | B.took over | C.left for | D.returned from |
43.A.watched | B.followed | C.accompanied | D.barked |
44.A.touch | B.sight | C.control | D.smell |
45.A.ability | B.surprise | C.imagination | D.understanding |
46.A.part | B.fight | C.meet | D.break |
47.A.asked | B.suggested | C.required | D.allowed |
48.A.decided | B.agreed | C.accepted | D.proposed |
49.A.moving | B.good | C.safe | D.interesting |
50.A.London | B.America | C.Iraq | D.Syria |
51.A.found | B.interviewed | C.linked | D.reunited |
52.A.So | B.And | C.But | D.Though |
53.A.lick | B.touch | C.bite | D.clean |
54.A.pity | B.mercy | C.care | D.contribution |
55.A.equal | B.harmonious | C.prosperous | D.amazing |