题目内容

【题目】假设你是高三学生李华。41日复课那天你们班组织了一次“加强自我防护,共同抗击疫情”的演练活动。请根据以下内容,给你的英国笔友Henry写一封信介绍本次活动。要点如下:

1. 活动目的;

2. 活动内容(至少两点);

3. 你的感想。

注意:1. 字数:100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

3. 参考词汇: 新冠肺炎COVID-19 pandemic 复课resume classes; 演练rehearsal

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Henry,

How are things going? On April 1st, we finally resumed classes after the outbreak of coronavirus. Our class organized a rehearsal to show us how to protect ourselves from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Firstly,the head teacher showed us how to wear masks correctly. We followed his example, pulled the mask down, pressed it against our nose and squeezed to make sure it’s tight around our nose and face. Secondly, he also illustrated how to wash hands properly with seven steps. Following his instructions, we washed our hands in a right way with soaps and water. Finally ,we were also informed to keep these advice in mind: washing masks, washing hands frequently, no gathering.

I feel so delighted that we can return to our school after studying at home for more than a month. I believe that we will soon come back to normal school life through our joint effort.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文,写一封信,介绍一次演练活动。

第一步:

审题:写信 介绍一次演练活动

人称:第一、三人称

时态:一般过去时

结构:总分法,分三部分,第一部分说明活动的目的,第二部分说明活动的内容,

第三部分表达你的感想。

要点:

1. 说明活动的目的:复学后如何加强自我保护,抗击疫情

2.说明活动的内容

①班主任展示如何正确戴口罩:向下拉开口罩,压紧在鼻子上面,保证口罩紧贴鼻子和面部

②班主任展示如何用七步法正确地洗手

③让我们牢记:戴口罩、勤洗手、不扎堆

3.表达你的感想:相信通过共同的努力,很快就能恢复正常的学校生活

第二步:列提纲(重点词汇、短语)

the outbreak of coronavirusorganize a rehearsal protect … fromshowwear masks follow the examplepull downpress againstsqueezeillustratewash handsfollow instructionsbe informed to do …keep…in mindfeel delightedreturn tocome back to normal school lifethrough joint effort.

第三步:连词成句

(1) On April 1st, we finally resumed classes after the outbreak of coronavirus.

(2) Our class organized a rehearsal to show us how to protect ourselves from the COVID-19 pandemic.

(3) The head teacher showed us how to wear masks correctly.

(4) We followed his example, pulled the mask down, pressed it against our nose and squeezed to make sure it’s tight around our nose and face.

(5) He illustrated how to wash hands properly with seven steps.

(6) We washed our hands in a right way with soaps and water.

(7) We were informed to keep these advice in mind: washing masks, washing hands frequently, no gathering.

(8)I feel so delighted that we can return to our school.

(9) We will soon come back to normal school life through our joint effort.

根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型,注意时态和主谓一致问题。

第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)

表示时间顺序: first of all; to begin/start with , in the beginning

firstly.... secondly .... lastly / finally/in the end

表示并列或补充关系: what is more; besides, moreover, apart from;

in addition, as well asnot only…but(also), meanwhile, in the meantime, some...some…others

表示转折对比关系:but, however, although, though, yet, while

on one hand…on the other hand ...,

表示因果关系:because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus

连句成文,运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,使句与句之间逻辑性更强、

段与段之间结构清晰。

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Frankston Beach Patrol Volunteer

Location: Frankston

Beach Patrol volunteers meet twice a month for a 1-hour clean-up, removing litter from Frankston’s beaches for collection by Frankston City Council. Please contact our partner organisation Impact Volunteering for more information and to discuss this opportunity further either over the phone or in person. Phone 03 9770 6492.

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Location: Maidstone

We are looking for enthusiastic and community-minded people to assist us in our new reading club for primary students, in particular those with reading challenges. As a book lover, you will understand how reading can make a difference. For more information, please call 314 576 3993.

Event Assistant Needed

Location: Boondall

Come and support one or all four days of the National Boccia (硬地滚球) Battle Championships, held at the Brisbane Entertainment Centre, Boondall. Join all the fun and excitement of this sport, learn a new skill, make new friends while helping the event run smoothly. Please call Susan Solakovic HR, 07 3253 3333.

Clothing and Toy Sorter

Location: Lisarow

Prepare sorted goods for display and sale including pricing where appropriate; willing to take all store duties. This opportunity comes to you via Volunteering Central Coast. Please ring 02 4329 7122 to make a booking for a telephone or face-to-face interview.

1What do Beach Patrol volunteers usually do?

A.Pick up rubbish on the beach.

B.Meet at the beach once a week.

C.Visit Frankston City Council in person.

D.Provide beach information over the phone.

2Which place offers opportunities to help students?

A.Frankston.B.Maidstone.

C.Lisarow.D.Boondall.

3Which number can you call if you’re interested in selling things?

A.03 9770 6492.B.314 576 3993.

C.07 3253 3333.D.02 4329 7122.

【题目】 Late blight (晚疫病) is a common disease of plants such as tomatoes and potatoes, capable of wiping out entire crops on commercial-sized fields. If conditions are favorable, it can quickly spread to other plants through wet soil and wind.

In history, late blight caused over 1 million deaths in Ireland. Today it still causes more than 6.7 billion dollars in annual losses worldwide. Small farms and growers are often the hardest hit, many stating losing almost two-thirds of their yearly production, because usually they don’t have money to identify and treat the disease.

But farmers may have a new weapon now. The technology, designed by researchers at North Carolina State University can recognize sick plants early by employing a piece of test paper that plugs into (接入) a reader on a smartphone.

Plants produce signaling chemicals from their leaves. “If a plant is diseased, the type and concentration of these chemicals changes,” said Wei Qingshan, an engineer at North Carolina State University. If the farmer suspects a late blight infection is underway, he can remove a leaf from a living plant and place it in a small, covered glass jar. After the leaf’s volatile (挥发性的) chemicals have accumulated for 15 minutes or so, the cap is removed and the air is pumped from the jar into a reader attached to the back of a smartphone. Inside the smartphone reader is a piece of paper specially treated with dyes (染料) by the researchers. Upon interacting (相互作用) with the plant’s volatile chemicals, the paper changes color to indicate the presence or absence of the late blight.

The researchers hope to tailor the technology for other crop diseases, which continue to appear as climate change and global trade increase the stress on agricultural systems. “This is an important step in the improvement of global food security,” Wei Qingshan said.

1What are the statistics in Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A.The damage caused by late blight.

B.The money put into late blight treatment.

C.The number of crops in a commercial-sized field.

D.The yearly production of small farms and growers.

2According to Wei Qingshan, how would a farmer find out if a plant was infected?

A.By treating the plant with special dyes.

B.By putting volatile chemicals on the plant.

C.By testing the air in the jar with a leaf inside.

D.By examining the land with a smartphone reader.

3What do the researchers expect of their new technology?

A.It’ll reach farmers soon.

B.It’ll get rid of late blight.

C.It’ll be beneficial to the climate.

D.It’ll be able to detect more crop diseases.

4What is the purpose of this passage?

A.To introduce a test method of late blight.

B.To explain the causes of late blight.

C.To discuss the effects of late blight.

D.To tell the history of late blight.

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