题目内容

【题目】请根据句子意思在空白处填写单词，每空一词，注意词形变化。

【1】He was very friendly and had a sense of _________ (幽默).

【2】Jack will _________(代表) our school to attend the meeting.

【3】Please, write down your name, age and _________ (职业).

【4】The boy looked_________(好奇地) at me from time to time.

【5】Charlie Chaplin wrote, _________(导演)and produced the films he starred in.

【6】During this period, those_________(传播) false news should be severly punished.

【7】So far, there is no_________ (令人信服的) evidence that there exists life in outer space .

【8】The brain performs a very important_________ (功能) for it controls the movements of our body.

【9】Over the past half century, using _________ (化学的) fertilizers has become very common in farming.

【10】The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need_________ (递送) quickly .

【答案】

【1】humour

【2】represent

【3】occupation

【4】curiously

【5】directed

【6】circulating/spreading

【7】convincing

【8】function

【9】chemical

【10】delivered

【解析】

试题分析：根据句子意思在空白处填写单词，每空一词，注意词形变化。

【1】humour 此处是a sense of humour幽默感，故填humour。

【2】represent 句意：杰克将代表学校参加会议。助动词后面用动词原形，故填represent。

【3】occupation 句意：记下你的名字、年龄和职业。此处用名词形式，故填occupation。

【4】curiously 副词修饰动词，故填curiously。

【5】directed 此处是三个并列的谓语动词，故填directed。

【6】circulating/spreading 句意：传播假新闻的人。现在分词作后置定语，故填circulating/spreading。

【7】convincing 形容词修饰名词，故填convincing。

【8】function 句意：大脑实施一个非常重要的功能，因为它控制我们身体的活动。故填function。

【9】chemical 形容词修饰名词，故填chemical。

【10】delivered 句意：让他们需要的信息快速被递送。have +宾语+过去分词，故填delivered。

【名师点拨】

（一）have 有---，让---

1.have +宾语+done

（1）叫、让、请别人做某事，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。

例I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。

（2）遭遇不幸事件

例He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。

2.have +宾语+do让……做某事，动作执行者为宾语

例He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。

3.have +宾语+doing让……做某事，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。

例He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。

4.have +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 促使某一动作发生

例Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。

（二）make 使……，有轻微强迫之意

1.make +宾语+do，迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do

例The boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。

2.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使……处于某种状态

例His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。

3.make +宾语+doing使……处于某种状态，并强调动作的主动性

例The story made him feeling sad.这个故事使他很难受。

4.make +宾语+done使处于某种状态，并强调动作的被动性

例Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。

（三）leave让，使，带走 既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态

1.leave +宾语+to do sth.让某人做某事，强调未来动作

例Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧。

2.leave +宾语+doing让某人做某事，强调当时正在发生的动作

例What he said left me thinking deeply.他的话使我陷入了沉思。

3.leave +宾语+done 使……处于某种被动状态，强调动作的被动性

例We can’t leave such an important matter unfinished. 我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。

4.leave+ 宾语+adj./adv./prep.使……处于某一特定状态

例Who left the door open？ 谁让门开着？

（四）get使，让

1.get +宾语+to do 让……做某事，强调未来性动作

例He got his brother to help him. 他让他的兄弟帮助他。

2.get +宾语+done让……被做，强调被动性动作

例He got the car started. 他发动了小汽车。

3.get +宾语+doing 让……做某事，强调正在进行的动作

例She got her bike running very fast. 她把自行车骑得飞快。

4.get+宾语+adj./adv./prep.使……发生

例Please get your tickets ready. 请准备好票。

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Children who read for pleasure at the age of 10 have far higher vocabulary scores by the age of 42.

Researchers at the Institute of Education(IOE)have found that the most crazy childhood readers score far higher on vocabulary tests 30 years later.The new study suggests that children who read for pleasure carry the intellectual(智力的)benefits with them far into adulthood.

“The long-term influence of reading for pleasure on vocabulary that we have identified may be because the frequent childhood readers continued to read throughout their twenties and thirties,”says lead author Professor Alice Sullivan at the IOE.Researchers followed 9,400 British people from the age of 10 up to 42.Their vocabulary was tested using a simple quiz which asked participants to match up words to the most similar meaning.

Those who had regularly read for pleasure at 10 scored 67 percent at the age of 42,while infrequent childhood readers scored only 51 percent.

The IOE study also found that what people chose to read as adults mattered as much as how often they read.The greatest improvements between ages 16 and 42 were made by readers of ‘elegant’ fictions such as Booker Prize winning novels.And they found that readers of quality newspapers,including online versions,made more progress in vocabulary throughout their lives than those who read tabloids.

In addition,generally speaking,the adult readers who especially read broadsheets(宽幅印刷品)scored 76 percent on the assessment compared to 57 percent amongst those who didn’t.

【1】Why did frequent childhood readers have higher vocabulary scores?

A.Because they are born intelligent.

B.Because they formed the consistent reading habit.

C.Because they were crazy about pleasure.

D.Because they had a comfortable childhood.

【2】What may not affect the adult readers’ vocabulary scores?

A.The contents of reading.

B.The design of the page.

C.Versions online or not.

D.The frequency of reading.

【3】What does the underlined word“tabloids”mean in the text?

A.Newspapers of low quality.

B.Newspapers of high quality.

C.Elegant fictions.

D.Large vocabulary.

【4】What does the text mainly tell us?

A.Intelligence has a great influence on vocabulary.

B.Reading materials matter much for children.

C.Broadsheet newspapers are best for boosting vocabulary.

D.Children who read for pleasure have larger vocabulary when they grow up.

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Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.

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【2】The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“ ”.

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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

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修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

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【题目】阅读理解。

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【1】What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?

A.They are often forgotten by their owners.

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C.They build their own shelters.

D.They like to stay in warm places.

【2】Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?

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【3】If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather,they may .

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A. who play games on the sports ground

B. who play music together

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A. cassette tape with only music

B. cassette tape recorder

C. band from Japan

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【3】People went to public houses and snack bars ______when Karaoke appeared.

A. to have a good time

B. to have something to drink

C. to get something to eat

D. to buy the equipment

【4】The main idea of this passage is ______.

A. all persons like to play Karaoke

B. to introduce Karaoke to the people

C. Karaoke is a wonderful equipment

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