[题目]任务型阅读How to escape from a car in water“If you get on your phone and call your parents or your sister, or 911,you will die, says Robert May, a 21-year-old veteran of the Indiana State. No one els 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】任务型阅读How to escape from a car in water
“If you get on your phone and call your parents or your sister, or 911,you will die, " says Robert May, a 21-year-old veteran （老兵）of the Indiana State. No one else will arrive in time: you have to save yourself.
Move quickly. Minivans (微型货车) might float for as long as 10 minutes. In a study from the University of Manitoba, three passengers were able to exist with a child mannequin (人体模型) through a single driver-side window in justS3segonds.
Unbuckle (揭开) your seatbelt, lower your window and climb out, ideally onto the roof of the vehicle. Unfasten them from the backseat, pull them into the front and push them out of your window, oldest ones first. In May's experience, electric car windows will continue to work after falling into water..
Don't open the door, water will flood in. Once full of water, the vehicle will sink fast. Vehicle submersions (淹没) have one of the highest death rates of any type of single-motor-vehicle incidents, responsible for 400 deaths a year in North America.
After you get on top of your car, figure out if it makes sense to stay put or swim for dry ground.Just get out first, May says.
A. From there, call for help.
B. You will be then totally out of danger.
C. Research has been done to confirm this.
D. If there are children present, attend to them first.
E. In one study, a 65-passanger bus sank in nine seconds.
F. Still, keep a small grass-breaking tool on your key ring, just in Case.
G. However, the chances of survival are highest if you get out in the first 60 seconds.

【答案】G；D；F；E；A
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，作者针对汽车落水如何自救这一问题给出了一些建议。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Move quickly. Minivans (微型货车) might float for as long as 10 minutes. ”和空后“ In a study from the University of Manitoba, three passengers were able to exist with a child mannequin (人体模型) through a single driver-side window in justS3segonds. ”可知这里意思是然而，如果你能在前60秒内逃出来，幸存的机会最高，选G。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Unfasten them from the backseat, pull them into the front and push them out of your window, oldest ones first. ”可知这里意思是如果有孩子在现场，先照顾他们，选D。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“In May's experience, electric car windows will continue to work after falling into water. ”可知这里意思是尽管如此，在钥匙环上带一个可以敲碎玻璃的小工具，以防万一，选F。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Once full of water, the vehicle will sink fast. ”可知这里意思是在一项研究中，一辆载有六十五名乘客的公共汽车在九秒内沉没，选E。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“After you get on top of your car, figure out if it makes sense to stay put or swim for dry ground.”和空后“Just get out first, May says.” 可知这里意思是在那里呼救，选A。

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