题目内容

【题目】语法填空
Youth is a kind of wealth. It will gradually disappeartime going by. What can we do to fulfill our youth?
For one thing, it is to realize our value, and our dreams matters a lot. our dreams are, we must try hard to achieve them. When we are young, we are full of energy, and we have many(opportunity). We have good conditions in our lives, good memories, good understanding and so on. We should make the most of them to learn more.
For, we should do as many things as possible. Of course, they must (rich) our lives, which can make it possible for us to gain many different experiences that are worth(remember) when we are old.
Then when we are really old, and when we cannot move any(much), we can be proud of something(achieve), for we have lived our life to fullest.

【答案】with;that;Whatever;opportunities;another;enrich;remembering;more;achieved;the
【解析】本文主要介绍了年轻就是一种财富,随着时间的流逝它会消失,但为青春奋斗所取得的成就会让我们人生更加丰富。
(1)考查介词。句意:随着时间的推移,年轻将会消失。with time going by “随着时间的流逝”是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,句子中作状语,故填with。
(2)考查强调句型。句意:在我看来,意识到自己价值和梦想是非常重要的。由于“to realize our value, and our dreams matter a lot”是完整的句子,因此推断此处考查强调句型,其构成形式是:It is/was+被强调成分+其它成分。故填that。
(3)考查状语从句。句意:无论我们的梦想是什么,我们必须努力去实现。 whatever“无论什么”引导让步状语从句,在从句中作表语,置句首单词首字母大写,结合句意,故填Whatever 。
(4)考查名词。句意:当我们年轻的时候,我们充满精力,我们有许多机会。many修饰可数名词复数。故填opportunities。
(5)考查固定短语。句意:从另一方面来说,我们应该尽可能的多做事。上文提到for one thing“一方面”,for another“另一方面”讲述表示相一致的两个方面 。故填another。
(6)考查动词。句意:当然,它们必须丰富我们的生活。must是情态动词,接动词原形,构成谓语动词。rich“富裕的”是形容词,其动词形式是enrich。故填enrich。
(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:对于我们来说获得当我们年老时值得记住的许多经验是可能的。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”是常用搭配。故填remembering。
(8)考查副词的比较级。句意:当我们真正年老时,当我们不再能动时,我们能以我们所取得的感到骄傲,因为我们过着充实的生活。not…any more“不再”是固定短语。结合句意,故填more。
(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:我们为实现的一切感到自豪。achieve作定语修饰something,achieve用something是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动关系。故填achieved。
(10)考查冠词。句意:因为我们充实地生活。to the fullest“充分地”是固定短语。故填the。

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【题目】任务型阅读How to escape from a car in water
“If you get on your phone and call your parents or your sister, or 911,you will die, " says Robert May, a 21-year-old veteran (老兵)of the Indiana State. No one else will arrive in time: you have to save yourself.
Move quickly. Minivans (微型货车) might float for as long as 10 minutes. In a study from the University of Manitoba, three passengers were able to exist with a child mannequin (人体模型) through a single driver-side window in justS3segonds.
Unbuckle (揭开) your seatbelt, lower your window and climb out, ideally onto the roof of the vehicle. Unfasten them from the backseat, pull them into the front and push them out of your window, oldest ones first. In May's experience, electric car windows will continue to work after falling into water..
Don't open the door, water will flood in. Once full of water, the vehicle will sink fast. Vehicle submersions (淹没) have one of the highest death rates of any type of single-motor-vehicle incidents, responsible for 400 deaths a year in North America.
After you get on top of your car, figure out if it makes sense to stay put or swim for dry ground.Just get out first, May says.
A. From there, call for help.
B. You will be then totally out of danger.
C. Research has been done to confirm this.
D. If there are children present, attend to them first.
E. In one study, a 65-passanger bus sank in nine seconds.
F. Still, keep a small grass-breaking tool on your key ring, just in Case.
G. However, the chances of survival are highest if you get out in the first 60 seconds.

【题目】阅读理解
A new study has discovered that meditation(冥想)and oxygen sport together reduce depression. The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a week for only two months, reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.
“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non-depressed students,” said lead author Dr. Brandon Alderman. “It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.”
Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect on combating depression. Alderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP) enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.
Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport. They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing, enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.
Shors, who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus—part of the brain involved in memory and learning—says scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive.
The idea for the human intervention(干预)came from her laboratory studies, she says, with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.
By learning to focus their attention and exercise, people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past, Shors says.
“We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health.” said Alderman. “The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost.”
(1)What made the research so different?
A.Adopting a way of meaningful talk.
B.Combining the two behavioral ways to treat depression.
C.Treating depression with special medicine.
D.Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed.
(2)The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ______.
A.fighting
B.identifying
C.distinguishing
D.examining
(3)What did the participants do in the research?
A.They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking.
B.They thought quietly and then took exercise.
C.They took exercise longer than they thought.
D.They took exercise while thinking quietly.
(4)What is Shors' main purpose of her studies?
A.To find out certain brain cells of humans.
B.To study the production of new brain cells.
C.To offer people a new method to treat stress.
D.To decide the links between stress and exercise.

【题目】阅读理解
How Important Is Fashion?
Is looking fashionable more important than being comfortable? Many people seem to think so, judging by the things they wear. But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person.
People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes that create blisters(水泡), tight body shapers that limit blood flow, and sticky false eyelashes(假睫毛). Men and women alike spend time and money on produces that change their natural hair color and use hot irons and blow dryers to curl or straighten their hair. Some people spend several hours a day in front of a mirror. Is fashion important enough to spend so much time and effort on changing how you look like?
If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good, it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable. Fashion should not come first. People should prioritize(优先考虑)being healthy and positive. What people wear does not indicate anything about their personalities. Instead of going on strict diets and starving, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person.
(1)The author's main purpose in writing the text is to .
A.show readers advantages and disadvantages of dieting
B.persuade readers to value health more than fashion
C.entertain readers to value health more than fashion
D.inform readers of the latest fashion trends
(2)Which statement best represents the author's viewpoint?
A.Fashion can make people do some unhealthy things.
B.Fashion increases famous people's self-respect.
C.When you look good, you feel good.
D.People need to diet to lose weight.
(3)Which of the following activities would the author most likely recommend?
A.Shopping for bargain clothes.
B.Starting a new diet with a friend.
C.Going skating with friends.
D.Changing the hairstyle every week.
(4)Why does the author include questions in the text?
A.To enrich the content.
B.To introduce a new topic.
C.To reflect different attitudes.
D.To make readers think and give their opinions.

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