Question

【题目】单句语法填空

【1】The novel has just ______________(publish) in America.

【2】Students ___________(graduate) from Beijing University have a bright future in finding their dram jobs.

【3】The police with dogs are searching the woods _______ the thief.

【4】A lake is an area of water _____________(surround) by land.

【5】Lack of space forbids ___________(list) the names of all those who contributed.

【6】A _____________(fright) hedgehog(刺猬) contracts its body into a ball .

【7】The newcomer is going ___________ a difficult time.

【8】She adapted herself quickly _________ the new life in London.

【9】Tommy claims _______________(read) the novel at the age of 8.

【10】Large quantities of water ______________(pollute) since the explosion at the chemical plant.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 been published

【2】 graduating

【3】 for

【4】 surrounded

【5】 listing

【6】 frightened

【7】 through

【8】 to

【9】 to have read

【10】 have been polluted

【解析】

本题考查语法知识。做题时需要从短语，主谓一致、时态语态、非谓语动词等方面考虑。

【1】考查语态。根据主语The novel与动词publish之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：这本小说刚刚在美国出版。故填been published。

【2】考查非谓语动词。所修饰词Students与graduate之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。句意：北京大学毕业生在寻找理想的工作方面有光明的未来。故填graduating。

【3】考查短语。短语search for寻找。句意：警察带着狗在树林里搜寻小偷。故填for。

【4】考查非谓语动词。短语be surrounded by被…….所包围，在句中作定语，故用过去分词。句意：湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。故填surrounded。

【5】考查短语。短语forbid doing sth.禁止做某事。句意：篇幅所限,不能一一列出所有贡献者的名字。故填listing。

【6】考查非谓语动词。frightened意为“恐惧的、害怕的、受惊的”。句意：受惊的刺猬会把身体缩成一个球。故填frightened。

【7】考查短语。短语go through经历。句意：新来的人正经历一段困难时期。故填through。

【8】考查短语。短语adapt oneself to使适应。句意：她很快适应了伦敦的新生活。故填to。

【9】考查短语。短语claim to be自称为。根据句意用完成式。句意：汤米声称在8岁的时候读过这部小说。故填to have read。

【10】考查主谓一致。Large quantities of + n谓语动词用复数形式，根据从句since the explosion at the chemical plant.可知用现在完成时。句意：自从化学厂发生爆炸以来，大量的水被污染了。故填have been polluted。