题目内容

【题目】It is known to us all that the People's Republic of China __________ on October 11949.

A. was founded B. was found

C. is founded D. is found

【答案】A

【解析】句意:众所周知,中华人民共和国是于1949101日成立。found创立,创办,创建;the People's Republic of China found 之间为动宾关系

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【题目】Many songs, poems, and books have been written on love’s strong effect on people. The state of being in love has even been compared to being sick or mad. A study by Professor Semir Zeki of University College London has found that love does affect people’s brains by making them feel great.

Zeki studied young men and women who had recently fallen in love. He found that, when they were looking at photos of their loved ones, there was heightened activity in four areas of their brains. These areas deal with emotions, and one of them, in particular, is known to respond to drugs that cause feelings of great joy and excitement.

Interestingly, the study also found a lack of activity in two other areas of the brain when the volunteers looked at their lovers’ photographs. One of these areas is linked to feelings of sadness, while the other is often active in people suffering from depression. It seems love really can be uplifting.

The state of being in love, according to some scientists, may actually be good for your health. Although scientists know that being in love can make a person feel great, the exact influence of love on a person’s health is harder to determine. However, scientists say that people do need love in order to live healthy lives.

According to Dr. Thomas Lewis, people need to be in relationships because that is how we are designed. He says the brain can only maintain(保持) the overall stability of a person’s immune(免疫) system, bodily rhythms, and heart if it receives input(输入) from outside the body in the form of emotional connections with others.

Professor Antonio Damasio has a similar view. He says that love enriches a person’s imagination and creativity, and makes a person’s body work better. He also believes that love can even improve the body’s ability to fight against disease. Damasio’s wise words of advice are Choose love and you will live longer.”

【1】The main idea of this passage is __________.

A. love can really cause people active

B. love has effect on songs and books

C. love is linked with emotion

D. love is what we need

【2】What does the underlined word “uplifting” mean? It means __________.

A. inspiring B. available C. cold D. mad

【3】From the passage we know__________.

A. People write songs, poems and books to say love is the sweetest thing

B. nobody but Professor Semir Zeki has found love does affect people’s brains

C. being in love sometimes may make someone act as if he/ she were mad

D. love causes heightened activity in all areas of a person’s brains

【4】Which of the following statements is not true?

A. Some scientists have the idea that love does good to people.

B. It is possible for scientists to decide how much influence love can give people.

C. People are born to be in need of getting on touch with each other.

D. A person’s health depends on partly on emotional connections with others.

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you know the famous Icehotel at Jukkasjarvi in Swenden? Every year a team of builders and artists from 【1】 over the world come to the little village of Jukkasjarvi and build 2 hotel out of snow and ice. In the spring it 3 (melt) and the next year they start all over again. The hotel is a short drive form the airport, and is 4 (suit) for most people except families with very young children.

5 late December and early January ice rooms will be ready for guests 6 other parts of the hotel will be unfinished. If you come at this time you will be able to watch the artists 7 (make) their sculptures. If you prefer to see the hotel once everything is completed then the best time to travel is from the middle of January. Various activities 8 (organization) for guests at the Icehotel. There are guided tours of the hotel in English and Swedish at various times of the day. You’ll also have the chance to make your own ice sculpture. Classes are at 11a.m. daily. The hotel provides all the ice and tools you need and hot drinks---- you just bring your ideas. There are also two different trips, both quite 9 (reason) priced. 【10 is a climbing trip to the top of Mount Puimonen. The other is a 5km cross country skiing trip. A driver takes you out and then you ski back to the hotel. It is a good idea to book these activities at least three weeks before your arrival as they fill up quickly.

【题目】【原创】There are no signs of little green men on Mars. But new discoveries offer a bit more hope that some form of life existed there in the past --- and perhaps is still there in the present. Methane gas(甲烷) and water have been found on the Red Plane. The presence of both suggests at least the possibility of life.

According to a new report in the journal, Science, the Mars rover, Curiosity, has detected spikes of methane in the Martian atmosphere. This gas is also found in the Earths atmosphere, and comes from animal and plant life, as well as from the environment itself. If theres methane in Mars atmosphere, where is it coming from? Scientists arent sure. But it marks a big change. In September 2013, Curiosity found almost no traces of methane in the Martian air. Just weeks later, however, the rover picked up a whiff of(一点点) the gas.

The scientists dont know whether the methane spikes are caused by some form of biological matter or by the geology of the planet. Christopher Chyba, a professor of astrophysics and international affairs at Princeton, says its best not to be too hopeful about biology on the Red Planet. Hopes for biology on Mars have had a way of disappearing once Martian chemistry has been better understood, he says. But figuring out whats responsible for the methane is clearly a key astrobiological objective --- whatever the answer turns out to be.

The discovery of water on Mars is nothing new. For decades, scientists have had evidence that it flowed across the surface of the planet billions of years ago. But according to another new report in Science, while the surface water on Mars seems to be long gone, theres a lot more of it left than most of people realize.

This report is also based on findings from Curiosity. Paul Mahaffy, of NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland, led the study. He says there is enough water on Mars to cover the surface to a depth of about 165 feet.

It is not easy to reach this water. Most of it is locked up in ice at the planets poles.

1Why do scientists think there might be life on Mars?

A. Because the Mars rover has detected water on the planet.

B. Because there is evidence that little green men exist on the planet.

C. Because the Mars rover has found some plants on the planet.

D. Because both methane and water have been found on the planet.

【2】What is the attitude of professor Christopher Chyba towards life on Mars?

A. Optimistic B. Negative

C. Neutral D. Indifferent

【3】The water on Mars _______________.

A. still flows on its surface

B. covers the whole planet

C. is locked up in ice at the planets poles

D. only existed on it billions of years ago

【4】In which column of a website can we read this text?

A. Culture B. Entertainment

C. Science D. Education

【题目】Have you ever wondered how to work out who your true friends really are? Here are a few tips for you to exactly who your true friends are.

First, it’s very difficult, especially you’re in a large group of friends where you have a very different range of . Some of them may be goof-offs or clowns, some of them may be very and intense, and some of them may just be the run of the mill(普通的) friends. However, in your life, when you’re looking for a friend, you want the friend that’s really going to be there for you when you need him or her and some positive information and positive attention.

So, I guess a good rule of thumb(单凭经验的方法) when you’re looking for a true friend, or who your true friends are, is to find the ones that really you when the going gets rough. That is, when you’re in a pot, they’re really there for you, being supportive, listening and trying to help you for yourself what you might want to do. A true friend will also you for who you are and not try to make you into something else that’s different. For , if you have a bat habit, they are going to accept you with that bad habit, the rest of the habits, instead of just ridiculing you about it, at you about it, or putting you down. We all have our shortcomings, and a true friend is one who span> accepting of you, no matter what your are.

It is very hard to the true friends, especially from a large group of friends, as the personalities began to mesh(匹配) over time. So, its you to be very aware, watch your friends, and look back at who’s really been there for you in your difficult situations.

【1A. argue B. determine C. connect D. describe

【2A. unless B. since C. if D. after

【3A. attitudes B. advantages C. personalities D. feelings

【4A. friendly B. casual C. decent D. serious

【5A. average B. natural C. obvious D. steady

【6A. close B. common C. normal D. true

【7A. resist B. inquire C. deliver D. adore

【8A. noticing B. judging C. promising D. expressing

【9A. stand for B. stay away from C. stick with D. look down upon

【10A. rigid B. modest C. tight D. humble

【11A. worry about B. make up C. pick up D. sort out

【12A. direct B. serve C. accept D. restrict

【13A. instance B. occasion C. chance D. case

【14A. along with B. regardless of C. except for D. next to

【15A. staring B. yelling C. glaring D. astonishing

【16A. denies B. appreciates C. remains D. enjoys

【17A. traits B. careers C. figures D. looks

【18A. accompany B. rescue C. disturb D. tell

【19A. provides B. requires C. turns D. leaves

【20A. call B. warn C. remind D. realize

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