题目内容

19．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
One day I was waiting for the bus as usually．When it came，I had just followed the other people and got up．I was listening to my music，but I didn't notice that the bus was going in the wrong directions．Then I looked out of the window and everything seemed strangely to me．All of sudden，I realized I was on the wrong bus．We were in the middle of the countryside，so I couldn't get off．The bus finally arrived back in the city center．Then I have to wait for the right bus．Unfortunate，it took me three hours to getting home instead of twenty minutes．

分析 本文讲述了一次坐错车的经历．
我戴着耳机等公共汽车，汽车来了，我跟着别人上车，根本没有注意到那不是我要做的车，当我看到窗外陌生的风景时，我才意识到自己坐错车了，没办法，我只能又坐回来，最后，我花费了三个小时才到家．

解答 One day I was waiting for the bus as usually．When it came，I had just followed the other people and got up．I was listening to my music，but I didn't notice that the bus was going in the wrong directions．Then I looked out of the window and everything seemed strangely to me．All of∧sudden，I realized I was on the wrong bus．We were in the middle of the countryside，so I couldn't get off．The bus finally arrived back in the city center．Then I have to wait for the right bus．Unfortunate，it took me three hours to getting home instead of twenty minutes．
解析：
1．usually→usual．考查固定短语．固定短语as usual表示"通常"．
2．去掉 had．考查谓语动词的时态．主句的谓语动词follow发生在从句的谓语动词 came之后，所以用一般过去时态，因此去掉 had．
3．up→on．考查介词．表示"上车"用固定短语get on．
4．but→so．考查连词．I didn't notice that the bus was going in the wrong directions表示"我没有注意到汽车走错了方向"，是上句的结果，所以用so连接两个句子．
5．directions→direction．考查名词．一部汽车只能一次一个方向，所以用单数direction．
6．strangely→strange．考查形容词的用法．做表语，修饰主语 everything 用形容词strange．
7．sudden前加a．考查冠词．固定短语All of a sudden表示"突然"．
8．have→had．考查谓语动词的时态．本文讲述的是过去的事，所以用have的过去式had．
9．Unfortunate→Unfortunately．考查副词的用法．修饰句子用副词Unfortunately．
10．getting→get．考查非谓语动词．固定句式it takes sb sometime to do sth表示"做某事花费某人多长时间"，所以用动词不定式用to get．

点评 考查短文改错．
副词的用法．用来表示行为或状态特征；大多结构为形容词后+ly；它亦有比较级和最高级．
1、副词是表示行为状态特征的词，在句子中属于修饰性词类．
2、大多副词是形容词后+LY构成的．
quickly； slowly； bravely
3、以Y结尾的形容词把‘y'变‘i'在加‘ly'．
happy--happily angry--angrily
4、有些副词没有特殊的字尾．
now； often； here； quite； never； very
5、有些副词于形容词相同．
late early high long
6、只有可以分成比较等级的副词才可以有比较级和最高级形式，例如：fast，easily，early等．像only，realy，there，here则不可能有比较等级，因为它们是不可分级的．

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42．A．followB．structureC．discoverD．discuss
43．A．factsB．messagesC．meaningsD．details
44．A．practicalB．complexC．wonderfulD．awful
45．A．ButB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Regardless
46．A．rejectedB．acceptedC．abusedD．commented
47．A．depressedB．surprisedC．frightenedD．embarrassed
48．A．continueB．fightC．withdrawD．write
49．A．cardB．ticketC．penD．trick
50．A．writeB．buyC．workD．sell
51．A．ifB．becauseC．asD．since
52．A．turnedB．openedC．switchedD．contributed
53．A．livesB．decisionsC．storiesD．jobs
54．A．happenedB．failedC．madeD．passed
55．A．varyB．changeC．matchD．lie
56．A．requestB．demandC．hopeD．desire
57．A．sadB．happyC．hardD．easy
58．A．witnessB．victimC．ownerD．winner
59．A．get roundB．get onC．get aboutD．get by
60．A．challengingB．demandingC．rewardingD．paying．
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If fire happens，do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small．Try putting out a small fire with water．If （65）the fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high，shut the door on it．Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out．You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department．
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Washington，DC．（Hotel Cost：﹩150，Round-Trip Flight：﹩206.50）Take a trip to the Lincoln Memorial，express respect and admiration to the soldiers that served in World War II at the National World War II Memorial and discover other sites that Honor American history---free of charge．Galleries，museums and historic neighborhoods are ripe for exploring even during the winter months．
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21．Which place will you choose to go if you are interested in modern American history？D
A．Savannah，Ga
B．Charleston，BC
C．Anchorage，Alaska
D．Washington，DC
22．What can we learn about traveling in Savannah？D
A．Travelers can often see wildlife in the parks
B．Travelers can watch a performance of ballet
C．Travelers have to take a self-guided tour to travel
D．Travelers often take pictures at a special bus stop bench
23．The passage is NOT probably taken from aB．
A．newspaper             B．novel           C．web-page         D．magazine．
4．This past Christmas season，I went to visit my parents．During the visit，l found the letters written by my parents to each other during the war in the attic （阁楼）．The letters were piled high，dirty and had not been touched for decades．I asked mother and father if I could take the letters back to my home．They agreed．
As I opened each letter，all of them beautiful with age，I discovered a new page in this private part of my parents'lives．My father served in the army．His letters were full of frontline （前线） descriptions，and they continued all the way through the battle．Each of my mother's letters was sealed （密封） with her lipstick kiss．Father wrote that he sealed his return letters by rekissing her lipstick kiss．How they had been missing each other!I finished reading six months of the letters and discovered there were at least eleven months missing．Maybe they were lost forever．
Not long after our Christmas visit，Father became very ill and was in hospital．I went to the hospital to see him．As I sat by his bedside，he told me how much receiving those lipstick-kissed letters had meant to him when he had been so far from home．
Later that evening，Mother and I revisited the attic in search of the lost letters．Finally we dug them out of Mother's old college trunk （皮箱）．The next day was Valentine's Day，and we went to the hospital．At my father's bedside，I showed him an old envelope．His curiosity was aroused．When he carefully opened the letter，he recognized it and his eyes were filled with tears．He read the love messages that had been delivered years before to my mother in a quavery （颤抖的） voice．This Valentine's Day，we were lucky that we had everything．

29．Where did the writer find the missing letters？C
A．In the hospital．
B．At her father's bedside．
C．In a trunk．
D．In her own house．
30．How did the writer's father feel when he saw the letter？B
A．Curious．
B．Touched．
C．Regretful．
D．Interested．
31．What would be the best title for the passage？C
A．Christmas Gift
B．My Parents
C．Love letters
D．The Good Old Days．
11．Homework is a good thing．It helps you practice what you've learned during the day and establish study habits that will be important in college．（36）FWhat you need to do is take control of your homework．
Set a good mood for studying．
Create a good study area with all the things you will need （for example，a dictionary，pens and textbooks）．
Know where to start in your study．
Make a list of everything you need to do in order so you cannot use"I don't know where to start．"as an excuse．Don't over-schedule yourself．（37）DStudy at the same time every day．
Even if you don't have homework，use the time to review your notes．（38）GWhat's more，you'll become good at using time in this way．
（39）B
Do you ever feel like you cannot stay awake to read something？Keep your mind from wandering by taking notes，underlining sentences，discussing topics with others．
Celebrate your achievements．
（40）EHowever，if you have some problems about the amount or type of the homework，you should talk to your teachers．

A．Take advantage of your time．
B．Get more involved in your study．
C．Try to find the best methods that work for you．
D．If you do that，it will be easy for you to fail to stick to your study plan．
E．Once you achieve your goal，offer yourself some reward for it．
F．It can also help you prepare for your classes and get a sense of progress．
G．If you accept homework as part of your day，you'll deal with in more easily．
8．-What does the boss think about…； it is impossible to finish the work in a day!
-Calm down．After all，he is the                 ．（　　）
A．top bananaB．cool cucumberC．tough cookieD．bad apple
9．1．Do the British really get together every afternoon at 4 p．m．to sit and drink several cups of tea？Ask any of my German students and they will tell you"YES!"
I'm sorry to disappoint，but it's simply not true．We drink over 150 million cups of tea a day in Britain，but there is no special time for the nation's favorite drink．British people will drink tea all day whether morning，noon or night （my mother makes her first cup at 6 a．m．）．There are reasons for the confusion surrounding"teatime"，however．
"Tea"is widely used as a name for the evening meal．This is more common in Scotland and the north of England but you can hear it all over the country．Usually it is the main meal of the day，eaten between 5 p．m．and 7 p．m．So，"teatime"refers to the meal and not the drink．In the south，the evening meal is often called dinner，while dinner in the north is the midday meal．Confused？Many heated debates can happen between southerners and northerners about the right name．
What about tea breaks？Surely this must be a special time for tea？Wrong again，I'm afraid．Tea breaks are simply an opportunity to have a rest from work for around 10 minutes．During this time you can drink whatever you like．Also a small snack，like biscuits，is usually eaten．The best time for a tea break is mid-morning around 11 a．m．or mid-afternoon around 3 p．m．
But what about tea rooms？Can I drink tea there？Yes!A tea room is the perfect place to go with friends and family to enjoy tea，cakes，and sandwiches．This is known as afternoon tea and is usually served during special activities such as a birthday or engagement （订婚） party．Tea rooms are also very popular with tourists and are definitely worth a visit．
Teatime，tea breaks，afternoon tea…how could you possibly get muddled up （混淆）？
 
1．What does"tea"mean in Scotland and the north of England？（不多于3个单词）The meal．/The evening meal． 
2．What is the aim of tea breaks？（不多于4个单词）To have a rest．/To rest．
3．What special activities can be held in tea rooms？（不多于5个单词）A birthday or engagement party．/Birthday or engagement parties． 
4．Why does the writer write this passage？（不多于7个单词）To clear up some misunderstandings．/To explain teatime and some related terms．．

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