题目内容
7.Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire.It is also important to know what to do when it (61)breaks(break)out.Every year,over 11,000 people(62)are killed(kill)or injured in house fires.These fires could have been avoided.Smokers who are(63)careless(care)cause about 200 deaths and over 6,000 fires.More than of those (64)who die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.
If fire happens,do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small.Try putting out a small fire with water.If (65)the fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high,shut the door on it.Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out.You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.
Before (66)going(go)into a room,check the door.If the handle or the door is hot,do not open it!Instead,put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out.If the door is not hot,open it (67)slowly(slow).If there is a rush of smoke heat,close it again and shout to warn(68)others (other)inside.
Now open the window and shout"Fire!".See whether you can drop safely to the ground.Use this (69)asyour escape course if you can.If you are not on ground level,break your fall by pushing a mat out first.Lower yourself at arm's (70)length(long) before dropping.Once outside,stay out outside and make sure the fire department is called.
分析 每个人都需要知道如何防止火灾,重要的是要知道当火灾爆发时该怎么做.本文主要讲了发生火灾时应注意的事项以及如何在火灾中逃生.
解答 61.breaks 62.are killed 63.careless 64.who 65.the 66.going 67.slowly 68.others 69.as 70.length
61.breaks 考查时态.本文时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以该空需用第三人称单数.
62.are killed 考查被动.people与kill之间是动宾关系,所以这里需用被动,且people作主语时,be动词用复数.
63.careless 考查形容词.这里需将care改为careless,意为"粗心的".
64.who 考查关系代词.这里先行词为those,指的是those people,所以需用关系代词who,在句中作主语.
65.the 考查冠词.这里的fire指的是前文的a small fire,所以前面需加定冠词the,表示特指.
66.going 考查非谓语动词.before是介词,介词后面用动名词或名词.
67.slowly 考查副词.该空需用副词,修饰动词open.
68.others 考查代词.该空需用others代指other people,other为形容词,意为"其他的",故改为others.
69.as 考查介词.as在这里表示"作为".句意:如果能的话使用这个作为你的逃生课程.
70.length 考查名词.long长的,为形容词,前面有名词所有格,故后面需要填其名词形式length.
点评 语法填空的解题技巧
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力.我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以进行填写.在读懂的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答.按题型设计分三种情况:
1.纯空格试题的解题技巧
首先分析句子结构,根据所缺成分确定哪类词.然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词,或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词.此处考查的冠词a的填写.
2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词.若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系,所给动词就是谓语动词,若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态;若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词).
3.词汇转换题解题技巧
这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词.根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式.
I sat,in uniform,in a window seat,(38)Deye contact with my fellow passengers.No one was sitting in the seat next to me,which(39)Dmy loneliness.A little girl,not more than 10 years old,suddenly(40)Bin the passage.She smiled and,without a word,
(41)Chanded me a magazine.I accepted her (42)Btogether with her quiet"welcome home".I turned to the window and wept.Her small( 43)Aof caring was the first I had(44)Cin a long time.
I believe in the(45)Bbetween strangers when we reach out to one another.
Today,that young girl( 46)Chas no memory of what happened years ago.I like to think of her as having grown up,continuing to (47)Cothers and teaching her children to do the same.I know she might have been told to give me the (48)A""by her parents.It doesn't matter why she gave me the magazine.The (49)Athing is she did.
From then on,I have followed her(50)Cand tried,in different ways for(51)Dpeople,to do the same for them.I know that my(52)Bsince then are all due to that little girl.Her offer of a magazine to a tired,scared and(53)Csoldier has echoed throughout my(54)A.I have to believe that my small gestures have the same(55)B on others.
36.A.fair | B.great | C.unpopular | D.unexpected |
37.A.However | B.Therefore | C.Besides | D.Meanwhile |
38.A.making | B.keeping | C.reducing | D.avoiding |
39.A.resulted from | B.accounted for | C.contributed to | D.added to |
40.A.screamed | B.appeared | C.jumped | D.waved |
41.A.anxiously | B.casually | C.shyly | D.unconsciously |
42.A.admiring | B.offering | C.apology | D.invitation |
43.A.gesture | B.discussion | C.idea | D.exchange |
44.A.predicted | B.imagined | C.experienced | D.evaluated |
45.A.coincidence | B.connection | C.conflict | D.conversation |
46.A.ridiculously | B.surprisingly | C.undoubtedly | D.unfortunately |
47.A.panic | B.tease | C.touch | D.judge |
48.A.gift | B.lesson | C.reminder | D.reward |
49.A.important | B.unusual | C.appropriate | D.concrete |
50.A.advice | B.dream | C.example | D.requirement |
51.A.old | B.wounded | C.homeless | D.different |
52.A.worries | B.attempts | C.puzzles | D.emotions |
53.A.unfit | B.tough | C.lonely | D.desperate |
54.A.life | B.duty | C.career | D.journey |
55.A.stress | B.effect | C.threat | D.consequence |
This was at 8:00 am in the morning.I made(45)Bto all the towing places,police stations all the time thinking that it was towed by(46)A.By around 10.00am,I couldn't find it anywhere and the cops decided that it was(47)Cstolen.Alter filing a report with them,I finally get to work thinking how my day was completely(48)D.
Later in the day I went to pick up a rental car at Entetprise(49)Dto realize that my license was missing too along with my car.I told the enterprise guy the whole(50)Cand he was so sorry for me that he(51)B to take me to the nearest DMV(车管局) and get a duplicate (副本)(52)A,I was totally dumbstruck.!I didn't know why this complete stranger would want to(53)Csome time off his day to help me.He actually took me to DMV,got a duplicate and then(54)D me a car.I was(55)Bthe whole day because of the sequence of events that happened to me but somehow this simple act of kindness from a complete stranger made it all (56)Ait.It cheered me up and made me forget all the misfortunes of the day,I was so(57)Aby this kind act that the next day I made sure someone else got a similar(58)D.I took some smiley shaped chocolates and (59)Cthem on some of my colleague's desks.
There is still a lot of goodness out there in the world.We just need to take the time to (60)Bit.
41.A.typical | B.ordinary | C.strange | D.pleasant. |
42.A.make | B.explain | C.accomplish | D.arrange |
43.A.excitedly | B.surprisingly | C.interestingly | D.hurriedly |
44.A.stayed | B.looked | C.walked | D.parked |
45.A.calls | B.trips | C.surveys | D.contributions |
46.A.cops | B.doctors | C.thieves | D.officials |
47.A.normally | B.eventually | C.actually | D.finally |
48.A.made up | B.took up | C.put up | D.messed up |
49.A.still | B.even | C.quite | D.only |
50.A.message | B.secret | C.story | D.process |
51.A.declined | B.offered | C.hesitated | D.approved |
52.A.license | B.card | C.paper | D.ticket |
53.A.spend | B.leave | C.take | D.get |
54.A.lent | B.presented | C.purchased | D.rented |
55.A.delighted | B.annoyed | C.disappointed | D.amused |
56.A.worth | B.worthy | C.personal | D.special |
57.A.moved | B.changed | C.turned | D.appealed |
58.A.honour | B.respect | C.alarm | D.surprise |
59.A.forgot | B.threw | C.left | D.exposed |
60.A.make | B.achieve | C.live | D.realize |