题目内容


H.完形填空[2015 •乌鲁木齐高三二诊]

One day when I was about nine years old, I ran into my mother's bedroom and opened the dresser. Then in the top drawer was a small 9 jewellery box. I was fascinated by its treasures. Then I saw there was something 10 under a piece of cloth. 11 the cloth, I found a little white chip of china(瓷器).Why did my mother keep such a 12 thing? Shining slightly in the light, it  13  no answers.

Some months later,I was setting the dinner table when my neighbour Marge knocked at the door. Coming in and 14 the table,Marge said, "Oh,you are expecting compa?ny. I'll 15  another time."

"No,come on in," Mum replied. "We are not 16 an?yone."

"But isn't that your good china?" Marge asked. " I'd 17 trust kids to handle my good dishes!"

Mum laughed. "Tonight's my family's favourite meal. If you set your best table for a(n) 18 meal with guests,why not for your own 19  ? A few broken plates are a small 20  to pay for the joy we get. "Then she added," 21 every chip and crack has a story to tell."

Mum went to the cupboard and took down a plate. She said,"Seeing this  22 on the edge here? It happened when I was 17."

Her voice 23 , "One day my brother invited a young man to dinner and sat him next to me. I was so 24 that when I took the plate, it 25 and knocked against the fork. As the young man was leaving,he 26 a piece of broken china in my hand without saying a word."

I couldn't forget about that plate with the 27 chip. I went up to take out the little wooden jewellery box again. I examined the chip 28 . The chip which my mother had saved with care belonged to the plate she broke on the day she met my father.

9.A.silver                             B. gold

C.wooden                              D. china

10.A.hidden                           B. drawn
C.removed                             D. fixed

11.A. Covering                          B. Lowering
C.Spreading                             D. Lifting

12.A.useful                           B. broken
C.  beautiful                           D. valuable

13.A.found                             B. invented
C.selected                            D. offered

, 14.A. watching over                       B. glaring at

C.  glancing at                        D.  sweeping out

15.A.go by                         ,    B.  pass by
C.stand by                            D.  stop by

 16.A. expecting                          B. inviting

C.  scolding                          D. celebrating

17.A.always                            B. usually
C.  sometimes                         D. never

18.A. common                          B. special
C.  ordinary                          D. especial

19.A.family                            B. relative
C. neighbour                            D. ancestor

20.A.value                             B. attention
C.price                                D. visit

21.A. However                             B. Besides

C.  Though                             D. Otherwise

22.A.break                              B. flower
C. colour                              D. design

23. A. hardened                            B. raised

C.  softened                           D. sharpened

24.A.excited                             B. nervous
C.  surprised                           D. pleased

25.A.jumped                            B. escaped
C.left                                 D. slipped

26.A.laid                                B. threw
C.examined                              D. picked

27. A. required                          B. remaining
C.  missing                            D. replaced

28.A.secretly                           B. carefully
C.gratefully                             D. proudly



Ⅱ.完形填空

[文章大意]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者偶然发现了母亲珍藏的瓷器碎片,感受到了母爱以及父母之间的美好爱情,这让作者感到温暖。

9. C根据上下文可判断盒子应该是木制的。silver银;gold金; wooden木制的;china瓷器,瓷。

 

10.A作者看见布下面藏着东西。

11. D根据语境可知,此处是指将那块布拿起来。cover覆盖;low?er 降低; spread传播;lift提起,拿起。

12. B根据前一句话可知答案。useful有用的;broken破损的; beautiful美丽的i valuable珍贵的。

13. D find发现;invent发明;select挑选;offer提供。

14. C邻居走进来,匆忙地看了一眼桌子就想离开。watch over照管;glare at怒目而视;glance at匆匆一看;sweep out清扫干净。

15. D根据句意可知选D。 go by流逝;pass by从……旁边经过; stand by袖手旁观;stop by顺路造访。

16. A前文邻居用了 expecting—词,这里与之呼应。expect期待, 期望;invite邀请;scold责骂;celebrate庆祝。

17. D邻居说自己从不让孩子碰自己好的餐具。

18. B   special—词与句中guests对应'common常见的;special专门的,特别的;ordinary普通的;especial特殊的,格外的。

19. A   根据句意可知,family与句中guests对应。family家人;rel?ative 亲戚;neighbour邻居sancestor祖先。

20.C   value价值;attention注意;price价格,代价;visit访问。

21. B每个缺口和裂缝都有自己的故事。however然而,不过;be?sides 而且;though尽管,虽然;otherwise否则。

22. A妈妈从橱柜里拿出一个盘子让"我们"看边缘的裂缝。break 裂缝,破裂;flower花;colour颜色;design设计。

23.C妈妈沉浸在回忆中,声音变得温和了。 harden变硬;raise增力13,养育,提高;soften变温和;sharpen变锋利。

24.B妈妈当时很紧张。nervous紧张的。

25. D盘子滑落撞到了叉子,这与下文的knocked against意思一致。jump跳;escape逃脱,leave离开,slip滑离,滑落。

26.A年轻人离开时把一块碎片放在妈妈手里,什么都没说。lay 放置,搁;throw扔;examine检査;pick挑选。

27. C   missing找不到的,丢失的。

28.B作者仔细检查了那块碎片。secretly秘密地;carefully认真地;gratefully充满感激地;proudly骄傲地。

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B [2015 .山东潍坊高三一模]

Shake Shack is a new kind of restaurant becoming more popular in the US. The restaurants' dishes are not "fast food". They are known as "fast casual".

  Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when choosing where and what to eat. This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald's has struggled financially. In the last quarter of 2014, McDonald's net in?come dropped by about $ 300 million. 丁he January earnings report brought more bad news. Worldwide sales dropped for the eighth month in a row and even more than expected. While McDonald's is struggling to get its customers back. Shake Shack is doing well in making money. The New York-based burger chain had a very successful IPO, or initial public offering, of shares at the end of January. On its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $ 21 a share to just under $ 46 a share. Being part of the "fast casual" trend has helped Shake Shack. Other fast casual restaurants in the US include Chipotle and Panera.

Bonnie Riggs, a restaurant expert with NPD has studied Americans' restaurant habits for almost 30 years. She says one reason why Americans like fast casual food is that it's new. It is creative, it is something different and people like to try new things. Her study shows Americans made 61 billion visits to restaurants last year. Three out of four visits were to fast food restaurants, like McDonald's. Fast casual is still a small percentage of restaurant visits, but it has developed fast. Just as Ms Riggs says, "It's growing by leaps and bounds , because it meets consumers' needs. They know it's being prepared while they wait and that it's fresh, quality and good-tasting food at reasonable and affordable prices."

Many Americans still like their fast food. They just are not going as often. They are finding other ways to have a meal.

4.  What is the trouble with McDonald's?

 

A.     Its share goes down to $ 21.

B.     Shake Shack has taken its place.

C.     It's not popular with Americans.

D.     Its sales and income have dropped.

5. We can learn from Bonnie Riggs that Americans____________ .

 

A.     like to try something new

B.     care only about the quality

C.     don't like fast food any more

D.     pay more restaurant visits to fast casual

6. What does the underlined phrase "by leaps and bounds" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Steadily.                              B. Rapidly.

C. Slowly.                                 D. Normally.

 7.  Which of the following best describes fast casual?

 

A.    Fresh-made and tasty.

B.    High-quality and expensive.

C.    Farm-to-table and traditional.

  D.   Time-consuming and special.

B [2015 •安徽合肥第二次质裣〗Why do people feel so rushed? Part of this is a perception (感知)problem. Generally, people in rich countries have more free time than they used to. This is particularly true in Europe, but even in America free time has been inching up. Women's paid work has risen a lot over this period,but their time in unpaid work, like cooking and cleaning, has fallen even more significantly, thanks in part to dishwashers, wash?ing machines and microwaves, and also to the fact that men shift themselves a little more around the house than they used to.

   The problem, then, is less how much time people have than how they see it. Ever since a clock was first used at a workplace to record labour hours in the 18th century, time has been understood in relation to money. Once hours are fi?nancially quantified (量 化), people worry more about wast?ing, but tend to save or use them more profitably. When economies grow and incomes rise, everyone's time becomes more valuable. And the more valuable something becomes, the rarer it seems.

Once seeing their time in terms of money, people often grow stingy with the former to maximize the latter. Workers who are paid by the hour volunteer less of their time and tend to feel more upset when they are not working.

The relationship between time, money and anxiety is something Gary S. Becker noticed in America's post-war boom years. "If anything, time is used more carefully today than a century ago?" he noted in 1965. He found that when people are paid more to work? they tend to work longer hours, because working becomes a more profitable use of time. So the rising value of work time puts pressure on all time. Leisure time starts to seem more stressful, as people are forced to use it wisely or not at all.

5.Women's time in unpaid work has fallen partly because

 A.  men's ability to support their families has been im?proved

B.   men's involvement in housework has increased

C.   women's leisure time was taken up by heavy house?work

D.  women become more skilled at household equipment

6. From the second paragraph, we learn that .

 A. labour hours were recorded with a clock

B. people haven't realized the value of time

C. more work hours bring in more money

D.  the rise of incomes makes time less valuable

7.The underlined phrase "grow stingy with" in Paragraph 3
can probably be replaced by "___________

 A.     refuse to delay

B.     intend to kill

C.     try to accumulate

D.     hesitate to spend

8. According to Gary Becker, what causes people feel anx?ious about time?

 A.     The wrong way of time being spent.

B.     People's willingness to work hard.

C.     The increasing value of work time.

D.     More and more leisure time.

Ⅱ.完形填空[2015 •齐鲁19所名校高三调研]

Laughter is so familiar to every one of us. There is an English saying that 8 , " He who laughs last laughs the hardest. " High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days.

9 a young boy, Efron was picked on in school be?cause he was always the smallest in his class and 10 be?cause he had a big space between his teeth. In sixth grade, Efron's basketball team made it to the league championships. In double overtime, with three seconds left,he rebounded the ball and passed it to the 11 team! They scored and his team lost the game.

But history,as they say,is a thing of the 12 Now at 21, Efron is one of People Magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People, and graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly , Hollywood's most 13 magazine, and is travelling the world 14 the third High School Musical film. Director Adam Shankman 15 Efron as "arguably the biggest teen?age star in America right now". Simply google "Zac Efron" and you will get more than 14 million 16 Yes,it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days.

Efron was born and  17  in California. He took school 18  . According to Efron, he would go crazy if he got a B and not an A in school, and he was a class clown. It was his father who encouraged him to act. He took part in school 19  and acted in a local theatre group.  He also 20 singing lesions. He graduated from high school in 2006 and was 21 to the University of Southern California to study film. But he put it off―why study movies 22  you can star in them?

   Now Efron is also earning more than $ 3 million for his 23 in High School Musical 3. Not bad for a 21-year-old boy. But Efron  24  remembers those bullies (仗势欺人者).

"You always have to remember that bullies want to bring you down because you have something that they 25  ,"Efron said. "Also, when you get made fun of, when people point out your 26 , it's an opportunity for you to rise above."

Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie busi?ness. And he can now  27  all the way to the bank.

8.A. says                                   B.   goes
C.  reads                                D.   talks

9. A. As                                    B.   Like
C.  For                                   D.   To

 10. A. teased                              B.   admired

C.  liked                              D.   hated

11. A. strong                              B.   right
C.wrong                           D.   active

12.  A. past                                B.   present
C.  moment                         D.   time

13. A. effective                           B.   respectful
C.  valuable                         D.   influential

14.A. acting                              B.   promoting
C.  advancing                       D.   performing

15. A, thought                         B.   served
C.  described                       D.   treated

16.A. responses                       B.   pictures
C.  passages                        D.   comments

17. A. hired                           B.   raised
C.  directed                         D.   trapped

18. A. seriously                       B.   formally
C.  cautiously                       D.   easily

19. A. meetings                         B.   reports

C.lectures                       D.   performances

20. A. taught                              B.   took

C.  cancelled                       D.   escaped

21.A. admitted                     B.   recognized
C.  realized                          D.   relieved

22. A. that                              B.   when
C.  whether                            D.   which

23. A. career                             B,   role
C.  result                            D.   movie

24.  A. even                             B.   yet
C.  still                              D.   ever

25.  A. admire                          B.   observe
C.  earn                             D.   consider

26.  A. descriptions                    B.   weaknesses

C. strengths                       D.   excuses

27. A. laugh                             B.   cry
C.  sing                               D.   run

T.阅读理解

A [2015 •福建龙岩高三质裣]

ACS Middle School is delighted to announce the 10-day Morocco Challenge 2016. We are planning another exciting adventure to Morocco with the support of World Challenge, a global leader in service and adventure based on trips. What sets this programme apart from other middle school trips is that the students will have the opportunity to help plan and lead their own expedition(探险),

This experience gives ACS Middle School students an opportunity to do something really unique that will make them stand out from the crowd. The experience will provide students with a wealth of new skills which they will find in?valuable in school, college, university and the world beyond.

We invite you to join us for an informative Parents' Pres?entation, given by World Challenge, where you will have the opportunity to hear all about the amazing challenges that your son or your daughter will have the chance to experience.

Initial Information Evening for interested students and parents:

Date: Monday, September 22nd, 2015

Time: 4:00 pm

Location; ACS Middle School

The presentation will be an informative and interactive presentation with plenty of opportunities for questions, along with videos and images of the expeditions and what it will be like to take part. There will be lots of information on how the students will fund-raise to take part in this expedition, what they will do while overseas, the safety and backup on the expedition and the benefits they will obtain from taking part.

We hope you and your son or your daughter are able to attend the Parents' Presentation. We are sure you will find it interesting and see why ACS Middle School values the out?come of this programme so highly. If you are unable to attend then your son or your daughter can attend on your behalf and collect the information needed.

E-mail enquiries to: cobmsclubz@acs-schools. com

Subject : Morocco Challenge 2016

1. According to the passage, the Morocco Challenge 2016

 A.     is the first adventure by World Challenge

B.     was announced about 10 days ago

C.     will start on 22nd September 2015

D.     differs from other middle school trips

2.The passage is most probably written by .

 A.World Challenge

B.ACS Middle School students

C.     students' parents

D.     ACS Middle School

3. The passage is written to____________ .

 A.     advertise World Challenge and appeal to more volun?teers

B.     inform students how to fund-raise to join in this expe?dition

C.     invite parents to attend an interactive Parents' Presen?tation

D.     guide students to organize their own expedition

I.阅读理解[2015 •黑龙江绥化三校高三联考]

   Culture helps human societies survive in changing natural environment. For example, the end of the last Ice Age, be?ginning about 15,000 years ago, brought a big challenge to which humans had to adapt. Before this time, large parts of the northern hemisphere were covered in great sheets of ice that contained much of the earth's water. In North America, large animals that wandered the vast tundra (笞原)provided people with food and materials for clothing and simple shel?ters. When the earth became warm, large Ice Age animals disappeared, and many land areas were covered by the rising sea level from melting ice. But people survived. They devel?oped new technologies and learned how to survive on new plant and animal species. Finally some people settled into permanent villages, durable houses and farms.

Cultural adaptation has made humans one of the most successful species on the planet. Through history, major de?velopments in technology, medicine, and nutrition have al?lowed people to reproduce and survive in ever-increasing num?bers. The global population has risen from 8 million during the Ice Age to about 6 billion today.

However, the success of cultural adaptation can also cre?ate problems in the long run. Over the last 200 years, people have begun to use large quantities of natural resources and en?ergy and to produce a great amount of material and chemical wastes. The global population now consumes some important natural resources—such as petroleum, wood, and minerals― faster than nature can produce them. Many scientists believe that in the process of burning fuels and producing wastes, people may be changing the global climate in unpredictable and possibly harmful ways. Thus, the adaptive success of the present-day global culture of production and trade may be temporary.

1. What is the first paragraph mainly talking about?

 A.     How the human beings survived in the Ice Age.

B.     What the situation was like during the Ice Age.

C.     What caused the Ice Age to come to an end.

D.     Why the Ice Age was very important.

2.To  deal  with  the  problems,   human  beings should ________ according to the passage.

 A.     stop developing any longer

B.     reduce the overuse of natural resources

C.     stop the global warming and using natural resources

D.     save more animals in case they all die out

 3.Which of the following is the problem caused by cultural adaptation according to the passage?

 A.     A very developed culture came into being.

B.     New technologies have been developed.

C.     Natural resources have been used up.

D.     Human activities have done damage to the balance of nature.

4.Which of the following can be the best title of the pas?sage?

 A.     Natural environment should be protected

B.     The success of cultural adaptation is not permanent

C.     The global population is increasing since Ice Age

D.     Human beings are capable of surviving on the earth

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic. the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are seri?ous. Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? ―9_

At least one group of people are certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs(企业家)in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile(敌意的)to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒). 10 Jealousy is sometimes known as the "green-eyed monster" and the UK is its home.

Scientists at Warwich University in the UK re?cently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money.

11 Those given a little were given the chance to de?stroy the large amount of money given to others―but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.

12 . But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Develop?ment recently reported that the UK is now the world's fourth largest economy. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.

Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the prob?lem. They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become million?aires. 13 . It hardly seems worth following their ex?amples. If they were more friendly* people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.

A. This test seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain.

B. The one who owns the most money in the end is the winner.

C. As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were "unloved, unwanted and misunderstood".

D. And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?

E. Some were given a little, others a great deal.

F. But instead of being happy they complain that no?body loves them. ,

G. It is not true that British people are born jealous of others' success.

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