题目内容

10．I benefit a lot a lot from my acquaintance with him．和他的交往中我获益颇多．

分析 和他的交往中我获益颇多．

解答 答案：acquaintance．
分析句子的结构可知，本句需要一个名词，作介词from的宾语，结合首字母及句意可知，应该使用名词acquaintance．

点评 首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．

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15．There is a woman name Tao Porchon-Lynch．She was born in India in 1918．So，if you do the math，she's 99．And at the age of 99，she has been recognized as the oldest yoga teacher in the world．She has been teaching yoga in a gym in her hometown，full-time，since 1967．
    But that's not all she's done．She has also been a model，actress and dancer．She became a model after she graduated from high school．She acted in more than ten fields．She won a lot of medals as a dancer in many competitions．She once said，"If you try your best and never give up，nothing is impossible．"And she is a firm believer in positive thinking．She dreams the impossible dreams，and she is also well known as a thinker．
   Tao Porchon-Lvnch is not the person who talks the talk； she is the person who walks the walk． When she makes up her mind to do something，she takes action to do it without delay．At the age of 85，she learned how to dance and even won several dance competitions．She offers this piece of advice to others，"Don't put off till tomorrow what you can do today．Don't delay．Tomorrow never comes．"
    So，what about retirement？At 98，she is well past the age when many people make retirement plans．Retiring，it turns out，is not Tao's style．"A little girl，who is only 6years old and is now learning yoga with me，once asked me，"Dear granny，what are you going to do when you retire？"'Tao Porchon-Lynch told the little girl that she had no plans to retire but instead would continue to teach yoga and dance her way to next planet．

56．What is Tao Porchon-Lynch's job now？（No more than 5 words）
She's a yoga teacher．
57．What is Tao Porchon-Lynch's secret of success in so many fields？（No more than 8 words）She tries her best and never gives up．
58．How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？（No more than 10 words）She does what she says and takes action without delay．
59．What is Tao Porchon-Lynch's following plan now？（No more than 10 words）She will continue to teach yoga and dance as well．
60．Do you agree with Tao Porchon-Lynch's attitude toward life？Give reasons in your own words．（No more than 20 words）Yes．Because people should always be full of passion for life no matter how old they are．
1．You either have it or you don't一a sense of direction，that is．But why could some people find their way across the Sahara without a map，while others can lose themselves in the next street
Scientists say we're all born with a sense of direction，but it is not properly understood how it works．One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it．Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don't use it，we lose it．"Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around，"says J im Martland，research director of the project．"However，if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car，they never develop the skills．"
Jim Martland also says that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction．He makes the following suggestions：
If you are using a map，turn it so it relates to the way you are facing．
If you leave your bike in a strange place，put it near something like a big stone or tree．Note landmarks（路标）on the route as you go away from your bike．When you return，go back along the same route．
Simplify（简化）the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town，streams，or walls in the countryside to guide you．Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as hills which can help to find out where you are．
Now you will never get lost again!

25．Scientists believe thatD
A．people never lose their sense of direction
B．no one is born with a sense of direction
C．people learn a sense of direction as they grow older
D．everybody owns a sense of direction from birth
26．What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passageB
A．They never have a sense of direction without maps．
B．They have a sense of direction and can find their way around．
C．They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car．
D．They should never be allowed out alone if they do not have a sense of direction．
27．If you leave your bike in a strange place，you shouldB
A．draw a map of the route to help remember where it is
B．remember something easily recognizable on the route
C．avoid taking the same route when you come back to it
D．tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolen
28．According to the passage，the best way to find your way around is toC
A．ask policemen for directions
B．count the number of landmarks that you see
C．use walls，stream，and streets to guide yourself
D．remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs．
18．In old times，man considered lightning to be one of the greatest mysteries of nature．In fact，a single flash of lightning 1.6 km long has enough electricity to light one million lamps．
The American scientist，Benjamin Franklin，was the first to suggest that lightning is in fact electricity formed between the Earth and clouds high above．It happened in 1752．In the same year，he also built the first lightning rod to protect buildings from being struck by lightnin g．
Modern science has discovered that lightning is very long and powerful．A lightning between a cloud and the Earth may be as long as 13 km，and travels at a speed of 30 million meters per second．Scientists have the opinion that there are about 2 billion flashes of lightning per year．In the United States alone，it kills almost one person per day．
The safest place to be in during an electrical storm is a closed car．Outside，one should go close to low ground for cover and not stop under a tree．Also one should stay out of water and away from metal fences．Inside a house，people should keep away from open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things．
29．In the USA，D．
A．every person can see lightning every day
B．at least one person is killed by lightning every day
C．there are about 6 million flashes of lightning per year
D．about one person per day dies from lightning
30．During a lightning storm，it would be best if youC．
A．stand under a tree                  
B．go outside
C．stay in a closed car                
D．stop near windows
31． A lightning rod canA．
A．prevent accidents caused by lightning      
B．stop lightning
C．protect building from being washed away   
D．delay the coming of lightning．
5．一般来说，成功取决于勤奋，决心和好运．（depend）Generally speaking，success depends on diligence，determination and good luck．
15．If you are studying at school，do be a polite and clever student!There is no excuse for not doing your assignments（作业）．If you can't come to school，you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask about homework．It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed．It is not the teacher's job to remind you of the missed assignments．
You must not be absent on a test day．If you are seriously ill，call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test．If your teacher allows a make-up test，you should take the test again within one or two days after you return to class．Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test．
Be on time!It is impolite to be late．Also，it bothers other students．If you must come in late，be sure to do it quietly．Have your books and papers out of your bag before you come into the room．Then go to your seat and sit down quietly．In the USA，it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom．Most teachers will give you a low grade if you are often late．
In America，you should call your teacher by his or her last name instead of"teacher"．Also you should use Mr．Miss，Ms or Mrs．before the last name （such as Mrs．Smith or Mr．Jones）．This is polite．The teacher will tell you the title that he or she likes．It is impolite in the USA to eat，drink or chew gum during class．Don't do these until the break．Also，removing your shoes in the classroom is not polite．
25．What should you do if you miss a class？D
A．Give an excuse for missing the assignments．
B．Tell the teacher you can't come to school or do the assignments．
C．Ask your teacher to remind you of the missed assignments．
D．Call your teacher or your classmate to find out what assignments were given．
26．What does"a make-up test"in Paragraph 2refer to？C
A．A test for all students．
B．A test for the students with low scores．
C．A test for the students missing the last test．
D．A test for whoever missed the last test．
27．When can a student miss a test according to the passage？B
A．When he/she is late for the test．
B．When he/she is really sick．
C．When he/she failed another test．
D．When he/she doesn't want to have the test．
28．In America，if your teacher's name is Susan Black，what should you call her politely？A
A．Ms Black．
 B．Ms Susan．
C．Susan Black．
D．Teacher Black．
2．第一节：完型填空
One day，during the long summer holiday，Mrs Martins took Bredon and his younger brother to the beach．As soon as they got there，the two children（41）Adown to the sea to try out their new surfboats．They were soon swimming out to the（42）Cand riding back on their boards．
After a while，Brendon noticed that Kim was （43）Caway from him．
"Come back，Kim，"he shouted．"Mum said we have to stick together．"Kim put his arms over the side of his board and began paddling（划水），but instead of getting （44）Dhe began moving further away．
"Brendon，help!"called the young boy．"I'm（45）B in a trip current（退潮流）．"Brendon quickly paddled over to his（46）B．
"Hold（47）Ato the back of my board and I'll pull you in，"he told the（48）Bboy．But the trip was
too（49）Cand soon both Brendon and Kim were moving still further from the beach．
"I cann't even see our beach any more，"（50）D Kim．
"Yes，（51）D we're not moving out to sea any more．We're just floating along the coast．See，there's the next beach，"said Brendon（52）C，"We're moving closer to it．"Sure enough，the current was now taking them closer to the beach and becoming（53）A．
"Right，now's the time to paddle，"said Brendon，suddenly full of（54）B．Before long the children had paddled to the beach（55）Bthey sat for a few moments to（56）D their breach．Then they（57）Aup their boards and started the long walk back to their mother．When they got there，they were surprised to find the beach full of people and boats．
"Thank goodness!"cried their mother running up to（58）C them．"‘We were just about to start a search．One minute you were in the waves in front of me and the next you were gone．I was so（59）D．"
"It's OK，"said Brendon，bugging his mother．""We did just as you told us and （60）Atogether．"
41．A．racedB．gotC．swamD．jumped
42．A．beachesB．fieldsC．wavesD．sands
43．A．turningB．breakingC．floatingD．pulling
44．A．shorterB．higherC．fasterD．closer
45．A．foundB．trappedC．absorbedD．rested
46．A．motherB．brotherC．fatherD．sister
47．A．onB．inC．upD．off
48．A．determinedB．frightenedC．surprisedD．interested
49．A．hardB．mildC．strongD．soft
50．A．announcedB．claimedC．smiledD．cried
51．A．orB．soC．andD．but
52．A．carelesslyB．sadlyC．cheerfullyD．attentively
53．A．weakerB．clearerC．lowerD．faster
54．A．spiritB．energyC．sourceD．force
55．A．howB．whereC．whyD．when
56．A．makeB．feelC．holdD．catch
57．A．pickedB．mixedC．rolledD．fixed
58．A．punishB．beatC．hugD．scold
59．A．depressedB．amazedC．embarrassedD．worried
60．A．stuckB．sankC．shockD．struck
19．Adult Basic Education （ABE） Preparation
Task
The ABE Department serves a huge population of learners．Our task is to teach basic skills and help learners to get more knowledge to function effectively as a family member，citizen，worker，and lifelong learner in a changing world．
Description
ABE Is a non-credit program of self-improvement designed to improve basic skills for students who are of different educational levels．Development of reading，writing，and math skills are paid special attention to，as well as life skills，employability，and technology．Students without a high school diploma also have the opportunity to prepare for the GED （General Equivalency Diploma） exams in the five subject areas：writing，social studies，science，literature，and math．
Prerequisites （条件）
ABE classes are open to anyone 18or over who desires to improve basic reading，writing，and math skills at the pre-college level．Students who are 16 or 17 must obtain an official permission from high school before attending class．
To be accepted，students must attend an Educational Planning Session．During the Educational Planning Session students will be given an overview of the ABE programs as well as PCC policies，fees，etc．
Students will also have their reading，writing，and math abilities assessed （评估）during the Educational Planning Session．The results of their assessments will help the teachers develop individual programs of study for students to guide them toward their personal goals．Students needing special help must get in touch with the Office for Students with Disabilities （503-977-4341）at least two weeks before the session is held．
Courses
ABE 0741：Beginning Literacy
ABE 0742：Beginning
ABE 0743：Intermediate I
ABE 0744：Intermediate II
ABE 0745：Secondary I
ABE 0746：Secondary II （Includes preparation for the GED Test）

29．The ABE Department serves an aim toA．
A．provide learners with basic knowledge and skills to fit in with society
B．help learners successfully get a job in a changing world
C．offer diplomas to those who fail to finish secondary education
D．provide students with opportunities to prepare for the GED exams
30．A 17-year-old student is not accepted to ABE classes only because heC．
A．is below eighteen
B．can't offer a high school diploma
C．can't provide an official permission from high school
D．is assessed as poor in learning
31．Different courses are offered to different students according toB．
A．their own choices
B．the assessments during the Education Planning Session
C．their performances in school
D．how much they pay for the courses．
2．Taking exams in a large group setting can be stressful for students and for the staff members who are watching over them．
  When classrooms are crowded and desks are close together，cheating might be tempting．
  One university in Thailand came up with an anti-cheating hat that makes it almost impossible for students to see other students'papers． A photo of the students wearing the anti-cheating hats made its way to the Internet，and the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats． The hats were made by stapling pieces of paper onto a headband，one to each side of the head．
After being criticized，senior academic staff at Kasetsart University in Bangkok，Thailand，released a statement saying that the hats idea came from students． They said that in a bid to prevent cheating they asked the students for ideas on how to prevent cheating in the upcoming exam，which was being taken by almost one hundred students． Students came up with different ideas，then the paper hat idea was selected by them as the most suitable．
  The university claimed that no one was forced to use the hat，but they all chose to do so．"When wearing the hat during the exam，students felt more relaxed，"Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai，a lecturer at the university said．"It was not meant to indicate that Kasetsart students often cheat on exams． I apologize if the photo makes other people look at my students in a negative way，"Rungruangkitkrai added．
25．According to the text，in which case cheating will become easy？C
A． When desks are crowded into a classroom．
B． When students are too stressful．
C． When too many students are sitting in a classroom．
D． When the staff members who are watching over them are not responsible．
26．Why was the university criticized？B
A． The university was too strict．
B． The university made students wear strange looking hats．
C． The university prevented students cheating．
D． The students chose to use the hats．
27．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？A
A． The students are not forced to wear the hats when taking the exam．
B． The senior academic staff at the university made the paper hat idea．
C． The students felt more stressful when wearing the hat during the exam．
D． The students don't like wearing the hats when taking the exam．
28．What's the best title of the text？B
A． How to make the anti-cheating hat
B． Anti-cheating hat was criticized
C． Anti-cheating hat was considered the most suitable choice
D． Anti-cheating hat．

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