题目内容

7.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter,says you are hoping to be a volunteer in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.Beijing has become the first city to hosting both Summer and Winter Olympic Games,and it together with Zhangjiakou are the host of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.I'd like to give you two suggestion on how to learn Chinese good.First,speak a few Chinese every day.Actual the best way to learn a new language is just to speak it.Second,attending a Chinese class or discussion group.After all,language learning settings are of great important.
If you have any further questions,and please write to me.
Yours
Li Hua.

分析 这是李华写给Peter的一封信;在信中,李华听说Peter想成为2022年北京冬季奥运会的志愿者,于是就如何学好汉语的问题,给他提了两条建议.

解答 Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter,∧says you are hoping to be a volunteer in 2022 Beijing
Winter Olympics.Beijing has become the first city tohostingboth Summer and Winter
Olympic Games,and it together with Zhangjiakou are the host of the 2022 Olympic Winter
Games.I'd like to give you two suggestion on how to learn Chinesegood.First,speak a few
Chinese every day.Actual the best way to learn a new language is just to speak it.Second,
attending a Chinese class or∧discussion group.After all,language learning settings are of
great important
If you have any further questions,and please write to me.
Yours
Li Hua.
详解:
1,says前加which    考查关系代词    本句为非限定性的定语从句,由于先行词your letter指物,在该从句中作主语,故用which.
2.hosting 改为host    考查动词的形式   此处用在动词不定式符号to之后,应使用动词原形;故用host.
3.are改为is    考查时态及主谓一致   根据句意可知,此处陈述的是现实情况,应使用一般现在时;由于本句的主语是由together with
连接在一起的,故谓语动词应与最前面的主语 it 一致,故用is.
4.suggestion改为suggestions   考查名词的单复数    此处指的是:两条建议;由于suggestion是可数名词,故用suggestions.
5.good改为well  考查副词   此处用来修饰动词learn,故用副词well.
6.Actual改为Actually   考查副词   此处用来修饰后面的整个句子,故用副词Actually.
7.attending改为attend   考查祈使句    本句为省略了主语you的祈使句,故谓语动词应使用原形,故用attend.
8.discussion前加a   考查连词  此处表示对两个并列的名词进行选择,故不应省略连词or之后的不定冠词a,故在discussion前加a. 
9.important改为importance  考查固定词组   be of great importance意为:非常重要,具有重大意义;故用importance.
10.去掉and   考查连词   此处为条件状语从句中的主句,它与if从句不存在并列关系,故去掉and.

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

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Room 502
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