Question

There are only about 1,000 Hawaiian monk seals(夏威夷僧海豹) left and its population is going down 4% a year. Hawaiian monk seals are found in the northwest part of the Hawaiian Islands. They spend a lot of time at sea. They are able to dive 600 feet deep, and can stay under water for up to 20 minutes. Adults grow up to seven feet long, and weigh between 400 and 600 pounds. They can live as long as 30 years.
These seals are born on land. Every year, usually in May or June, females find sandy beaches and give birth to a single baby. The female seals avoid beaches where the water becomes deep very quickly because this lets sharks swim close to land and catch the seals.
Mothers stay with their babies for six weeks. During that entire time, they do not leave the beach even to eat. Instead, they live off fat that they have stored up over the previous year and feed their babies with fat-rich milk. After six weeks, mothers go back to the sea. The young have to live on their own.
Human disturbance(打扰) has been regarded as the important factor in the decrease of the monk seals. In fact, if human come too near a mother seal too often, she will go out to the sea. Unfortunately, this usually means death for the baby. It is now against the law for people to come within 100 yards of a seal on a beach.
Recent research has shown that the decrease in the Hawaiian monk seal population is due to lack of survival of these seals at one of the most important breeding(繁殖) beaches at French Frigate Shoals. Also, seals often get trapped in fishermen and by changes in weather patterns. If these threats(威胁) were not enough, during the breeding season, males will attack females until they are badly injured or finally killed

1. 1.
   What can we learn about Hawaiian monk seals?
   1. A.
      They are in danger of dying out
   2. B.
      They spend most of the time on the beach
   3. C.
      They are the largest animals on the Hawaiian Islands
   4. D.
      They can stay under water as long as they like
2. 2.
   According to the text, a seal baby______
   1. A.
      is born at sea
   2. B.
      is fed on fat by the mother
   3. C.
      stays with its parents all life
   4. D.
      is looked after by its mother for 6 weeks
3. 3.
   It can be inferred from the text that______
   1. A.
      sharks are a threat to Hawaiian monk seals
   2. B.
      male monk seals fight each other for females in the breeding season
   3. C.
      when disturbed by people, the mother seal will protect the baby seal
   4. D.
      Hawaiian monk seals give birth usually in July
4. 4.
   What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
   1. A.
      Ways to protect Hawaiian monk seals。
   2. B.
      The struggle of Hawaiian monk seals to survive
   3. C.
      The reasons for the decline(减少) of Hawaiian monk seals
   4. D.
      The influence of climate change on Hawaiian monk seals

Answer 1

ADAC
试题分析：本文主要讲述的是夏威夷僧海豹现在所遇见的灭绝的危险，讲述了这种海豹的生活习性，并分析了即将灭绝的具体的原因。
1.A 细节题。根据文章第一句There are only about 1,000 Hawaiian monk seals(夏威夷僧海豹) left and its population is going down 4% a year.可知现在这种动物数量稀少，而且还在不断减少。处于灭绝的危险之中，故A正确。
2.D 细节题。根据文章第三段Mothers stay with their babies for six weeks. During that entire time, they do not leave the beach even to eat. Instead, they live off fat that they have stored up over the previous year and feed their babies with fat-rich milk. After six weeks, mothers go back to the sea. The young have to live on their own.可知母海豹照顾孩子6个星期。故D正确。
3..A 推断题。根据文章第二段最后一句The female seals avoid beaches where the water becomes deep very quickly because this lets sharks swim close to land and catch the seals.可知鲨鱼对海豹来说也是一个巨大的威胁。故A正确。
4.C 段落大意题。根据文章最后2段Human disturbance(打扰) has been regarded as the important factor in the decrease of the monk seals.和Recent research has shown that the decrease in the Hawaiian monk seal population is due to lack of survival of these seals at one of the most important breeding(繁殖) beaches at French Frigate Shoals. 可知这两段都是分析出现这种情况的原因。故C正确。
考点：考察环境保护类短文阅读
点评：本文主要讲述的是夏威夷僧海豹现在所遇见的灭绝的危险，讲述了这种海豹的生活习性，并分析了即将灭绝的具体的原因。考察推理题较多，推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。