题目内容

5.住房条件宽敞、整洁、环境优美语言优势擅长英语,父母是英语老师,没有交流困难接待经验两个月前接待过 3 名英国学生参观游览母亲可驾车陪同参观附近的名胜其它(内容由考生自己添加)
假如你是李华,是重庆市某中学学生.最近你校在为一批来自澳大利亚的学生征寻住宿家 庭,你有意申请.请根据下面提供的信息用英语给校长写封信,说明你申请的理由.
注意:1.文章必须包括所有要点,而且结构完整、行文连贯.
2.词数 100 字左右.信的开头与结尾已经写好,不计入总词.
Dear sir,
I'm writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the Austrilian students.
(介绍住房条件) We have a large and clean house,which lies in a beautiful area of the city.(高分句型一)I'm good at English and my parents are both professors of English,so I'm sure we won't have any difficulty communicating with English speakers.(语言优势)My father is an excellent driver and we will be very glad to show foreign students around some nearby places of interest in our own car.(接待经验)Last month we received two American students.We had a great time.Besides,my mother cooks well,so the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food.
(高分句型二) I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to make friends with them.
Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,
LiHua.

分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,根据提示信息假如你是李华,是重庆市某中学学生.最近你校在为一批来自澳大利亚的学生征寻住宿家 庭,你有意申请.请根据下面提供的信息用英语给校长写封信,说明你申请的理由,写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,要点包括:住房条件宽敞、整洁、环境优美语言优势擅长英语,父母是英语老师,没有交流困难接待经验两个月前接待过; 3名英国学生参观游览母亲可驾车陪同参观附近的名胜其它  2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态.4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达:
(高分句型一)We have a large and clean house,which lies in a beautiful area of the city. 
该句型使用which引导的一个非限制性定语从句,which指先行词a large and clean house; 
(高分句型二)  I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to make friends with them. 
该句使用了  I would greatly appreciate it if…如果…我会很感激的…
高级词汇:lie in坐落于;have any difficulty in 做某事有困难;places of interest 名胜古迹; appreciate 感激;

解答 Dear sir,
       I'm writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the Austrilian students. 
    (介绍住房条件) We have a large and clean house,which lies in a beautiful area of the city.(高分句型一)I'm good at English and my parents are both professors of English,so I'm sure we won't have any difficulty communicating with English speakers.(语言优势)My father is an excellent driver and we will be very glad to show foreign students around some nearby places of interest in our own car.(接待经验)Last month we received two American students.We had a great time.Besides,my mother cooks well,so the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food.  (高分句型二) 
        I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to make friends with them. 
        Looking forward to your reply. 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Yours,
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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20.Asian children are becoming increasingly under-nourished or obese,a new report says.The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) joint report was released on Monday.The two agencies call for better regulation of junk food and a limit on sugary drinks for children.They also call for action against malnourishment,because a lack of food has prevented children who live in poverty growing normally and healthily-or rather,hurt their development.
Dorothy Foote is a UNICEF regional nutritional specialist.She said the lack of food affects children's height and development inside their bodies.But at the same time,the area is facing"skyrocketing"levels of overweight children.
The main reason for the food problems,the report says,is that there is more"junk"food available,food that does not provide nutrition.Another problem is drinks with high sugar or high trans-fat,but low nutritional value.Lack of physical activity is also part of the problem,the report says.
Foote said this is seen in nutrition across the area.She said people lack knowledge about what is needed and normal for healthy child development.
The economic growth in the area has brought"unhealthy products"to rural areas.Poor and middle-class families buy them and do not make"the right choices to use healthier foods instead."Poor feeding practices,especially for children younger than two,mean ongoing high levels of undernourishment.
The report says governments need to regulate the marketing of junk food and sugary drinks to children.It also calls for better feeding practices for infants and young children,and treatment for severely malnourished children.And it says countries should work to reduce poverty and make sure that children stay in school.

32.The underlined word"malnourishment"in the first paragraph can be replaced byB.
A.bad education
B.poor nutrition
C.poor family
D.expensive food
33.The causes of Asian children's being hungry and overweight are the following exceptD.
A.more junk food available
B.drinks with high sugar or high trans-fat
C.lack of physical activity
D.bad food provided in the school dinning hall
34.Which group are influenced worst by poor feeding practices according to the text?B
A.Primary school students.
B.Children under two years old.
C.Children in rural areas.
D.Children in poor families.
35.What's the best title for the text?C
A.The reasons for children's being hungry
B.Why do children in Asia become overweight?
C.Asian children are facing hunger or obesity 
D.How to stop children from being overweight.
14.Motorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves,after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.
A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of"melody roads",which use cars as tuning forks to play music as they travel.
The concept works by using grooves(凹槽).They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface.The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.
Depending on how far apart the grooves are,a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes,and designers are able to create a distinct tune.
Paten documents for the design describe it as notches"formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melody-like tones."
There are three musical strips in central and northern Japan-one of which plays the tune of a Japanese pop song.Reports say the system was invented by Shizuo Shinoda.He scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer before driving over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones.
The optimal speed for melody road is 44kph,but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound.
"You need to keep the car windows closed to hear well,"wrote one Japanese blogger."Driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward,while driving around 12mph[20km/h]has a slow-motion effect,making you almost car-sick."
 
28.We can learn from the passage that the highness of notes is depended on.A
A.how far the grooves are        
B.how big the grooves are
C.the number of the grooves
D.the speed of the car
29.The underlined word"optimal"in the passage might meanC
A.fastest    B.possible      C.best      D.slowest
30.In order to hear the music well,you have toD
A.drive very fast
B.drive slowly    
C.open the windows wide
D.keep the windows closed
31.What's the best title of the passage?B
A.A New Type of Music
B.Melody Roads in Japan
C.A Musical Road Surface
D.A New Invention in Japan.

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