题目内容

14．Motorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves，after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface．
A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of"melody roads"，which use cars as tuning forks to play music as they travel．
The concept works by using grooves（凹槽）．They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface．The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes．
Depending on how far apart the grooves are，a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes，and designers are able to create a distinct tune．
Paten documents for the design describe it as notches"formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melody-like tones．"
There are three musical strips in central and northern Japan-one of which plays the tune of a Japanese pop song．Reports say the system was invented by Shizuo Shinoda．He scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer before driving over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones．
The optimal speed for melody road is 44kph，but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound．
"You need to keep the car windows closed to hear well，"wrote one Japanese blogger．"Driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward，while driving around 12mph[20km/h]has a slow-motion effect，making you almost car-sick．"
 
28．We can learn from the passage that the highness of notes is depended on．A
A．how far the grooves are        
B．how big the grooves are
C．the number of the grooves
D．the speed of the car
29．The underlined word"optimal"in the passage might meanC
A．fastest    B．possible      C．best      D．slowest
30．In order to hear the music well，you have toD
A．drive very fast
B．drive slowly    
C．open the windows wide
D．keep the windows closed
31．What's the best title of the passage？B
A．A New Type of Music
B．Melody Roads in Japan
C．A Musical Road Surface
D．A New Invention in Japan．

分析 日本发明音乐路面，声音的高低取决于凹槽的间距，车速影响音乐的效果．

解答 28．A 细节理解题．根据句子Depending on how far apart the grooves are，a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes，and designers are able to create a distinct tune．可知，声音的高低取决于凹槽的间距，因此正确答案为A．
29．C 细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段The optimal speed for melody road is 44kph，but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound．旋律之路的最佳速度是44kph，但人们说这是不容易得到想要的声音．，并联系上下文可以推断，optimal在这里是"最佳的，最理想的"，因此正确答案为
30．D 细节理解题．根据文章最后一段第一句话You need to keep the car windows closed to hear well，你需要保持车窗关闭听好了，可以得出选项D正确．其余三项都与原文说法不符．
31．B 标题归纳题．文章讲述的是日本发明音乐路面的事情，所以B选项符合题目．

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

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假如你是李华，是重庆市某中学学生．最近你校在为一批来自澳大利亚的学生征寻住宿家 庭，你有意申请．请根据下面提供的信息用英语给校长写封信，说明你申请的理由．
注意：1．文章必须包括所有要点，而且结构完整、行文连贯．
2．词数 100 字左右．信的开头与结尾已经写好，不计入总词．
Dear sir，
I'm writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the Austrilian students．
（介绍住房条件） We have a large and clean house，which lies in a beautiful area of the city．（高分句型一）I'm good at English and my parents are both professors of English，so I'm sure we won't have any difficulty communicating with English speakers．（语言优势）My father is an excellent driver and we will be very glad to show foreign students around some nearby places of interest in our own car．（接待经验）Last month we received two American students．We had a great time．Besides，my mother cooks well，so the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food．
（高分句型二） I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to make friends with them．
Looking forward to your reply．

Yours，
LiHua．
2．在当代社会，重要的不是我们所说的话，而是我们所做的事情．
Incontemporary society，it's not what we say but what we dothatcounts/matters．
9．Even though he has been abroad for 2years，he often feelshomesick（想家的）．
19．The eyes are the windows of the soul （心灵）．Having a pair of bright，clear eyes is very important，so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives．
（36）G ．Don't read while lying down or walking．Relax after every hour of reading．
Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30minutes．
Don't stare at （盯着看） the sun or try to read in the darkness．（37）E．This can damage your eyes easily．
Get your eyes checked （检查） often．Not many people have this habit，but it is necessary．If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes，get them checkd quickly．（38）D．
（39）BYou can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes．A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems．
Be careful when you choose your glasses．（40）A．Make sure your glasses are right for you．If they don't feel right，get your glasses changed．

A．Glasses that aren't suitable for you could bring you trouble．
B．Rest your eyes whenever you can．
C．Make sure you get enough sleep every night．
D．Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks．
E．Even if you're wearing sunglasses，never look for directly at the sun．
 F．Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems．
G．Develop （培养）good reading habits．
6．How to choose a good bookYou love reading，and you're dying to get your hands on a book．But you've read all your books four times，and are tired of reading the same ones．You're planning to go to the library，but don't know what kind of books to get．（36）C
Make a list answering these questions．
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Is there a type of book，or a specific book you would like to try？If there is，search the book and read its summary．This will help you decide if the book is right for you．
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Read book reviews in newspapers and magazines．Read the bestseller lists published in most newspapers or weekly magazines．（39）D
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A．Search your house．
B．Ask someone to suggest a good book．
C．With the right knowledge，it's easy to choose a good book．
D．Find out which new books are making headlines，and why．
E．Chances are they'll have other publications that you'll also enjoy．
F．You can find some books that you can read and won't cost you any money．
G．Also you can read books that others have read and discuss them with other readers．
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15．It is interesting to see that the force of only 6 or 7 people pushing in the same direction can cause up to 1，000 pounds of force-enough to break brick walls．During a deadly stampede（逃奔），people can even die standing up．People die when pressure is put to their bodies in a front to back direction，causing them not to be able to breathe．
If you are in a crowd，the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and find different exits．No matter where you are，make sure you always know how to get out．
Make yourself aware of the type of the ground you are standing on，and know that in a crowd of moving people wet ground can cause you to fall．
When in danger，a few seconds can make a difference，giving you the possibility of making use of your escaping route．Always stay closer to the escape route．If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd，do not fight against the pressure，do not stand still or sit down，because you can easily get trampled（踩踏）．Instead，move in the same direction of the crowd； make use of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker．
Keep your hands up by your chest，like a boxer-it gives you movement and protects your chest．If you fall，get up quickly．If you can't get up because you are injured，get someone to pull you up．If you have kids，lift them up．
If you fall and cannot get up，keep moving in the same direction of the crowd，or if that is not possible，then cover your head with your arms； do not lie on your stomach or back．

32．In a stampede people may die standing up mainly becauseA．
A．they can't breathe freely
B．they push in the same direction
C．they are not able to get up
D．they aren't familiar with the surroundings
33．What does the word deadly underlined in the first paragraph probably mean？C
A．harmful．B．shocking．C．deathly    D．hateful．
34．When in danger，to make a difference，you shouldD．
A．fight against the pressure
B．stand still where you are
C．sit down covering your head
D．move along the escape route．
35．In the passage the write mainly wants to tell usB．
A．how to stay far away from a crowd
B．what to do when you are in a crowd
C．where to go when you are in danger
D．how to get along with a big crowd．

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