[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year, half of [1] are celebrated during the mo 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year, half of 【1】 are celebrated during the months of July and August. Here are two famous festivals 【2】 (hold) each year during the summer in Edinburgh — the Edinburgh International Festival and the Edinburgh International Book Festival.

The first Edinburgh International Festival 【3】 (plan) during World War II for artists to find hope and communicate with each other. 【4】 (late), actors, musicians, dancers and singers from all over the world came over to give 【5】 (perform). The Edinburgh International Festival developed so fast that it soon earned its reputation 【6】 one of the world’s greatest celebrations of the art. Anyone can perform in the festival 【7】 many artists take part in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile 【8】 (watch) shows for free.

The Edinburgh International Book Festival is the largest book festival in the world. The festival 【9】 (take) place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the centre of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for people who love books. Many kids find the festival 【10】 (attract) because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories

【答案】

【1】which

【2】held

【3】was planned

【4】Later

【5】performances

【6】as

【7】and

【8】to watch

【9】takes

【10】attractive

【解析】

苏格兰的首府爱丁堡以它的节日而闻名，它全年有十二个节日。本文主要介绍了其中的两个节日。

【1】考查定语从句。句中先行词为festivals，在非限定性定语从句作half of的宾语，故用关系代词which。句意：其中有一半在七月和八月庆祝。故填which。

【2】考查非谓语动词。句中名词festivals与hold之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：这里是每年夏天在爱丁堡举行的两个著名节日。故填held。

【3】考查时态。主语 The first Edinburgh International Festival是谓语动词动作的承受者，需用被动语态；during Wor1dWarⅡ是过去时间作状语，谓语动词用一般过去时。句意：第一次爱丁堡国际节是在第二次世界大战期间策划的。故填was planned

【4】考查副词。later意思是“后来，以后”，在句中作状语。句意：后来，世界各地的演员、音乐家、舞蹈家和歌手都来表演。故填Later。

【5】考查名词。空格处所填单词在句中作宾语，需用 perform的名词形式，且用复数形式。句意：世界各地的演员、音乐家、舞蹈家和歌手都来表演。故填performances。

【6】考查介词。as在此处表示“作为”。句意：它很快赢得了世界最伟大的庆典之一的美誉。故填as。

【7】考查连词。前后两个分句在意义上是并列关系，用and连接。句意：任何人都可以在节日里表演，许多艺术家也参与其中。故填and。

【8】考查非谓语动词。to watch shows for free是不定式短语作目的状语。句意：你可以免费去皇家麦尔大道看演出。故填to watch。

【9】考查时态。时间状语 every year与一般现在时连用。句意：这个节日每年举行一次。故填takes。

【10】考查形容词。空格处所填单词在句中作宾语补足语，需用 attract的形容词形式。句意：许多孩子觉得节日很吸引人。故填attractive。

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中定语从句考查，先要找准先行词，然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后确定关系词。例如小题1中，考查定语从句，首先找到先行词为festivals，再分析此先行词指代物，在非限定定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以最终确定用关系词which。

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The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed 【6】 those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra 【7】 (skill). I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I 【8】 (begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking 【9】 (they). My 【10】 (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.

【题目】单词填空

【1】The ____________(现代的) Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens.

【2】Many expressions that people no longer use are being d____________from the new dictionary, and some new words are being added to it.

【3】He had suffered from headaches for a long time, so the doctor r___________him to take a vacation.

【4】As you know, sales of our Snowman ice cream have ___________(成倍增长) since we gave it a new package.

【5】When it comes to advertisements, we must use our i___________ and not be a slave to them.

【6】It’s hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano ___________(毁灭) the whole city.

【7】The __________(简化的) version of the book differs from the original greatly.

【8】Old English is very different from the English we speak n____________.

【9】C_______________ to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.

【10】The team p__________ when they realized they were lost.

【题目】根据首字母提示或中文提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。注意：每个空格只写1个单词。答题时请写出包含所给首字母的完整的单词。

【1】When it comes to second hand cars, one has to be as c_____________ as possible about the condition of them.

【2】Although we both like sports, I’m more a_____________ than Liu Li.

【3】The captain a______________ to us for being unable to tell us more about the accident.

【4】Both men were found g_____________ of illegally entering the country.

【5】He a____________ having done wrong. As a result, I forgave him.

【6】I was against the project, but he continued r_______________.

【7】It’s no use a__________ with Mr. Baker. He won’t accept your thoughts.

【8】Don’t be too serious about the r___________ made on the Internet.

【9】He told the policeman that he made the _______________ (认识) of the young man on the trip to New York.

【10】With the instrument (仪器) m__________ patients’ heartbeats, there’s no need to worry too much.

【题目】Anyone may visit the White House during certain visiting hours. Any United States citizen who wants to visit the White House should contact his or her member of Congress to make reservations (预约). Reservations can be made six months in advance and must be made no less than 30 days in advance.

A limited number of spaces are available for each tour day. Reservations are free. If you are a citizen of a foreign country and would like to visit the White House, contact your local U.S. embassy.

Self-guided tours are offered on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 7:30 to 11:00 in the morning. They are also available on Fridays from 7:30 to noon and on Saturdays from 7:30 in the morning to 1:00 in the afternoon.

Visitors can also visit the gardens during the spring garden tour. Garden tour dates are announced yearly. The event is free, but tickets are required. The White House offers opportunities to school-aged children to visit the grounds. Kitchen garden tours are offered every Tuesday and Thursday to classes of up to 30 students.

Dates for the annual Easter egg roll are announced yearly. This event is designed for the families of children aged 12 years old or younger. It includes games, music, and stories along with the traditional egg roll. Tickets to the event are distributed using a lottery (抽奖) system.

When visiting the White House, keep in mind that security is the most important thing. Any item that would be forbidden on an airplane, such as guns, knives, etc., cannot be carried onto the grounds. Bags and cameras are also banned.

【1】When are you allowed to make a self-guided tour of the White House?

A. At 3 pm on Thursdays. B. At10:30 on Friday mornings.

C. At 1 pm on Tuesdays. D. At1:30 on Saturday afternoons.

【2】What do we know about the spring garden tour?

A. You need pay for the ticket.

B. School-aged children do not need tickets.

C. You can get garden tour dates annually.

D. The tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday.

【3】What can you do during the Easter egg roll?

A. You can enjoy music and games.

B. You can win a fortune in a lottery.

C. You can take photos there.

D. You can bring fruit knives.

【4】Why were knives banned?

A. Because you can not carry them on a plane.

B. Because only adults can use them.

C. Because you needn’t them.

D. Because safety comes first.

【题目】假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack打算暑假期间来中国体验生活，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你回复邮件，内容包括:

1. 表示欢迎 2. 推荐内容 3. 你的祝愿

参考词汇:recommend(v.) 推荐

注意: 1.词数100词左右;

2.文章中不得出现真实学校与班级名称;

3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Jack,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】Some people get pleasure from picnics and tours. Others like to discuss various topics and find pleasure in it. But the reading of books provides us with such pleasure as we do not get from any other activity.

Books are written by learned people. They contain the best experiences and thoughts of their writers. Writers put in their books not only their own ideas and feelings, but also what they observe and find in society.【1】

If we are in a cheerful mood, our joy is increased by reading.【2】They provide us with the best advice and guidance in our difficulties. Indeed, books are our best friends as they help us in our hour of need.

【3】They entertain us in our spare moments. Good novels, books on poetry and short stories, give us great enjoyment. At times we become so absorbed in our books that we forget even our important arrangements. Loneliness is no trouble for a reader.

【4】They give us sound moral advice. It is through the reading of books that we learn what to love and what to hate. The reading of good books develops and improves our character. It was the English author Bacon who said that reading makes a full man. No one can question the truth of this saying.

【5】Some books are such that instead of doing any good, they do harm to the readers. So it is the reading of good books alone that presents us the greatest benefit.

A. Books keep us well-informed.

B. Books contain grains of wisdom.

C. When we are alone, books are our best friends.

D. Books enable us to know the best of the colorful world.

E. When we are in a depressed mood, books comfort our troubled minds.

F. But we cannot get full advantage from reading, if our choice is not good.

G. By reading books written by great thinkers, we come in contact with their minds.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

①A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death. ②Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm. ③A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour. ④He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise. ⑤A few minutes late, our house fell down. ⑥I managed to climb out, but much to my surprising, one of my boys were missing. ⑦I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened.” ⑧Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for homeless.

【题目】假如你是李华，前几天你收到了你的朋友Vince的来信，询问你的高三生活，你打算在回信中介绍以下三个方面的内容：

1.生活安排； 2.学习计划； 3.理想的大学及专业。

注意：1.词数l00左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头与结尾已为

你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Vince，

I'm very glad to hear from you.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

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