题目内容

2.It's time to do something for your father-the man who for many people has been an encouragement and support since birth.The third Sunday of June is Father's Day.The holiday honors not only fathers,but also all men who act as father figures,such as stepfathers,uncles and grandfathers.
The idea of Father's Day came from the love and appreciation of American lady called Sonore Smart Dodd in 1909.Dodd wanted a special day to honor her father,William Smart.Heraised six children by himself on a countryside farm in Washington State after his wife died during the birth of their sixth child.When Dodd became an adult,she realized the selflessness her father has shown in raising his children as a single parent.It was her father who did all for his children.In the eyes of his daughter,William Smart was a courageous,selfless and loving man.Dodd's father was born in June,so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration in Washington on June 19th,1910.
In 1924,US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day.Finally,in 1966,President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June as Father's day.
So this is a perfect chance to let your father know what he means to you.To show your love and respect,you need not buy an expensive gift.You can send him a home-made card; You can call him every day; Even you can give him a sweet smile when he comes back from work.All these little things are easy for us to do,but they can show your care and love to your father.
70.Father's Day always falls onB.
A.the same day every year         
B.the third Sunday of June
C.the last day of June            
D.June 16th of each year
71.Which of the following was NOT used to describe the character of Dodd's father?
D
A.Loving.B.Selfless.C.Courageous.D.Humorous.
72.What does the underlined word"raise"in the second paragraph mean?A
A.养育             B.饲养        C.升起          D.抬高
73.What's the best title for this passage?B
A.Being a Good Father            
B.Father's Day
C.Dodd's Father                 
D.Showing Love to Your Father.

分析 本文主要讲述了父亲节的来历.Sonore Smart Dodd 的父亲在妻子死后独自一人养育了六个孩子,他是一个勇敢、无私、充满爱心的人.多德想要一个特殊的日子来纪念她的父亲,所以她就在1910年的6月19日举行了第一个父亲节的庆祝活动.后来得到政府支持,父亲节旨在告诉大家要向父亲表达自己的爱意.

解答 70.B 细节理解题.根据第一段的The thirdSunday of June is Father's Day可知父亲节在六月的第三个星期天,故选B.
71.D 细节理解题.根据第二段的WilliamSmart was a courageous,selfless and loving man可知A.B.C三项均有提及,而D项没提,故选D.
72.A 词义猜测题.根据raised后的内容Heraised six children by himself on a countryside farm in Washington State afterhis wife died during the birth of their sixth child.可推知,这里指父亲独自一人养育了六个孩子.故选A.
73.B主旨大意题.根据文章内容可知,本文介绍的是父亲节的来历,所以B项作为文章的标题最佳,故选B.

点评 本文是科教类阅读,主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题.在做细节理解题时,首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语.认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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Caves-Learn how changes in underground rock formations cause openings and caves to develop.Find out how acidic water dissolves limestone to create caves.
Cave Alive-Take a look and learn about bats,salamanders,and other interesting animals that live in caves.See crickets,crayfish,and even beetles.Learn why raccoons like to live in caves.
Fossils (化石)-Learn how remains of ancient plant and animal life became embedded in rocks,and discover how they provide information about Earth's history.Examine fossils in the cave.
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There are endless treasures to discover underground-treasures you can find nowhere else on Earth.Interesting cave formations in many colors and shades hang from cave ceilings.Their slow formation has resulted in fantastic,odd-shaped passages and beautiful calcite formations that seem to drip down the walls or grow from the cave floor.
JOIN TODAY AND RECEIVE THESE EARLY-BIRD BENEFITS:
●A membership card.
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THAT'S NOT ALL.MEMBERS ALSO RECEIVE:
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48.The passage is written toC.
A.provide us the knowledge about caves
B.show us why we should go into a cave
C.encourage us to join Eco Cove Cave club
D.tell us how we take a trip to Eco Cove Cave
49.What will you experience if you take a trip to Eco Cove Cave?C
A.See special plants.
B.Find a fossil and keep it.
C.View beautiful stalactites.
D.Learn from world famous cavers.
50.What does the underlined sentence mean?D
A.Don't walk fast in the cave.
B.Don't take pictures in the cave.
C.Don't leave cameras in the cave.
D.Don't take anything in the cave.
13.The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past.With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone,writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的) skill.However,while today's educators are using more and more technology in their teaching,many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful-both in school and in life.
Virginia Berninger,professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington,says it's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.
Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand.The study,published in 2009,found that when writing with a pen and paper,participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.
In a more recent study,Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student's writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write."Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary,word meaning and concepts.It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas."Berninger said.
Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe (转换)"those words in the mind into written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,"the study said.Seeing the words in the"mind's eye"helps children not only to turn their ideas into words,says Berninger,but also to spot(发现)spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.
"In our computer age,some people believe that we don't have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,"she said."But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level,they won't have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer."

56.What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?A
A.The use of new technologies in teaching.
B.The absence of blackboard in classroom.
C.The lack of practice in handwriting.
D.The popular use of smartphones.
57.Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?B
A.Spelling improves one's memory of words.
B.Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.
C.Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.
D.Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.
58.What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?D
A.Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.
B.Computers can help people with their choice of words.
C.Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.
D.Handwriting still has a place in today's classrooms.
10.CThe iPhone,the iPad,each of Apple's products sounds cool and has become a fashion.Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter"i"-and many other brands are following suit.The BBC's iPlayer-which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet-adopted the title in 2008.A lovely bear-popular in the US and UK-that plays music and video is called"iTeddy".A slimmed down version of London's Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name"i".
In general,single-letter prefixes have been popular since the 1990s,when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use.
Most"i"products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independent"i",it's no surprise that they've selected this fashionable name.
But it's hard to see what's so special about the letter"i".Why not use"a","b",or"c"?According to Tony Thorne,head of the Language Center at King's College,London,"i"works because its meaning has become ambiguous.When Apple uses"i",no one knows whether it means Internet,information,individual or interactive,Thorne told BBC Magazines."Even when Apple created the iPad,it seems it didn't have one clear definition."He says.
"However,thanks to Apple,the term is now associated with portability(轻便)."Adds Thorne.
Clearly the letter"i"also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual.Each person believes they have their own needs,and they love personalized products for this reason.
Along with"Google"and"blog",readers of BBC Magazines voted"i"as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.
But as history shows,people grow tired of fashion.From the 1900s to 1990s,products with"2000"in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern.However,as we entered the new century,the trend disappeared.
61.People use iPlayer toD.
A.listen to music   B.make a call  C.read newspapers  D.watch TV programs online
62.We can infer that the Independent"i"is aimed atC.
A.fashionable women       B.old readers     C.young readers    D.engineers
63.The underlined word"ambiguous"in Paragraph 4 meansB.
A.popular      B.uncertain      C.definite       D.unique
64.The writer suggests thatA.
A.the popularity of"i"products may not last long       
B.iTeddy is a live bear
C.the letter"b"replaces letter"i"to name the products  
D."i"products are often of high quality
65.Nowadays,the"i"term often reminds people of the products which areA.
A.portable        B.environmentally friendly     C.advanced      D.recyclable.
17.Since 1989University of Phoenix Online offered online degree programs to working adults around the country.You attend classes whenever and wherever you want via the Internet for complete flexibility(机动性) and convenience.
Earn your degree via the Internet for more career opportunities and higher income potential(潜在的) with University of Phoenix Online.
Many of our students complete their degree in about 2to 3years.With over 99000online students,University of Phoenix Online has one of the most successful online degree programs in the country.
There is no need for residency(居住) in the United States,since 100% of the coursework is done online.
Bachelor's Degree Admission Requirements:
●A high school diploma(毕业文凭) or equivalent.
●Student must be 21years of age or older.
●A minimum score of 550on the paper-based exam or 213on the computer-based exam of the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOFEL) for non-native speakers of English.
●Current employment or access to an organizational environment.
Master's Degree Admission Requirements:
●A regionally accredited US bachelor's degree or equivalent.
●A cumulative undergraduate GPA of 2.5or better
●Three years significant working experience.
●A minimum score of 550on the paper-based exam or 213on the computer-based exam of the Test of English as Foreign Language (TOFEL) for non-native speakers of English.
●Current employment or access to an organizational environment.
For further information,please click www.Uophx.edu.

28.The passage isB.
A.a story        B.an ad         C.a piece of news       D.a fable
29.Which of the following conditions is a must if you want to earn either of the two online degrees?C
A.You have to rent an apartment in the United States.
B.You must be at least 21years old.
C.You must take part in an exam of English language if you are a non-native English speaker.
D.You must be employed and have a few years'working experience.
30.Who will not apply for the program?D
A.Those who are not English native speakers.
B.Those who want better income.
C.Those who are adults.
D.Those who will go to the States to study.
31.What's the main advantage of the program?A
A.Courses online.   B.It costs little.
C.It's free.       D.No entrance exams.
7.HOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCA
  Holiday houses in Mallorca sailing and fishing port-quiet even in summer season.Beautifully situated houses with sights of sea and mountains,yet near to shops and restaurants.Cars and bicycles for hire.Sailing and sports clubs nearby.
ITALY IN COMFORT
  Luxury coach(-carriage) trips of Italy,out of normal holiday season.21days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1st May,1st September.The trips are guided by professor Martin Davis.Head of Italian Studies,London University.See the arts and culture of historic Italy.
KIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS IN ISRAEL(以色列)
  Working holidays on a kibbutz( co-operative farm) in Israel.All nationalities welcome for one to three months,if prepared to work morning with kibbutz members.Accommodation (住宿),food and trips to historic sights all provided free-you pay only for the special low-cost return flight.
TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLAND
  Two-week holidays in the Hotel Splendid,on a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue sea.Tennis,golf,sailing and all water sports,trips around the island arranged.Near to town of Castries with lively evening entertainment-dancing.
  1st November-31st March=£720 per person
  1st April-30th October=£850 per person
  Jack and his wife Mary,who have recently retired,want to see places of cultural and historic interest abroad,but Mary hates flying.
  Peter and Maria,university students,want to travel as far as possible on little money,and would like to get to know a country by working there for three months with other young people.
  Michael,a young computer programmer,has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter.He would like to go somewhere warmer and sunny,where he can swim in the sea,and he enjoys sports and dancing.
  Herry and Kate,both teachers,and their two sons,have to take their holiday during the school summer holidays.There must be plenty for the boys to do,although Harry and Kate just want to have beautiful scenery,good food and wine-and peace.
66.Michael would most probably go toDfor his holiday.
A.Italy       B.Israel           C.Mallorca        D.a Caribbean island
67.The most suitable place where Peter and Maria can enjoy their holiday would  beB 
A.an Italian city                 B.a kibbutz in Israel
C.a Caribbean island            D.the port in Mallorca
68.The best holiday for Jack and Mary would beA.
A.the 21-day coach trip of Italy
B.the 2-week stay in the Hotel Splendid
C.the 14-day trip around a Caribbean island
D.the working holidays for 1-3 months on a kibbutz in Israel
69.Harry and Kate and their sons would likeC.
A.a holiday working on a kibbutz in Israel
B.a holiday visiting cities by coach in Italy
C.a holiday house in the fishing port in Mallorca
D.a holiday hotel on a lovely beach on a Carribean Island
70.You can find this passage most probably inB.
A.a school library          B.a tourist agency
C.the post office           D.the museum.
14.Every human being has a unique(唯一的,独特的) arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children,though nobody knows why this is the case.
 The ridge structure on a person's fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries.Burns,cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one,which bears a reproduction of the original(最粗的,原始的) pattern.It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.
 Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer's ink.They can by recorded easily.With special methods,identification(辨认,鉴定) can be achieved successfully within a short time.Because of the simplicity and economy of this system,finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case.A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain.His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.
 When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime,they are difficult to detect with the naked eye.Special techniques are used to"develop"them.Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.
55.Scientists and experts have proved that the pattern of a human being's finger skinD.
A.is similar to his mother's                          
B.is valuable to himself only
C.is like that of others with the same type of blood       
D.is different from that of all others
56.If your fingers are wounded by knife,fire or other means,the structure of skin willC.
A.be changed partly                                 
B.be replaced by a different one
C.be the same when the wound is recovered              
D.become ugly
57.Some criminals remove their own finger-prints byB.
A.using printer's ink                                
B.injuring the inner skin
C.damaging the outer skin                           
D.damaging the color
58.Finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case because itB.
A.is complicated but reliable                         
B.is simple and not expensive
C.is expensive but easy to do                          
D.can bring a lot of money.
11.A year ago I went through one of the most difficult times in my life.I had(11)Dall my business within a month.I chose a less crowded area for tourists to see if I could gain my(12)Bin life again.I booked a day trip to sec the13)AI sat in a little motor boat with 5 other people to see the whales.
We(14)Dsaw a couple of water spouts (水柱),which our guide said were whales.To my amazement,all of a sudden,one(15)Bright in front of my face.Everyone(16)Cto take pictures of her under the water(17)Ashe swam away.She looked me right in the eye.I(18)Dout to touch her.She stayed out of the water long enough for me to(19)Cher.It was an amazing feeling.Then she swam away.A little later,the guide(20)A.that two whales were coming close to the boat.It was my new friend with her baby.It was (21)Bto see how she pushed her baby towards our boat.She was bringing her baby to(22)Bme!
On the trip back everyone was(23)Dtalking about the experience.The guide told us that only once before had he witnessed a whale allowing(24)Ato touch it.Why did this happen?I have no‘(25)Bfor why she chose me for the special advantage.Maybe the mother whale(26)Amy sadness,She helped me to see the light,(27)BI was in a very dark place.
That(28)Cmeeting paved the way for me to put life back into perspective(远景)•That huge beautiful creature made me(29)Dthat despite the obstacles life puts in your way,there is always an opportunity for a new(30)CYou must never give up.
11.A.recoveredB.gainedC.doneD.lost
12.A.wealthB.confidenceC.victoryD.experience
13.A.whalesB.friendsC.spoutsD.pictures
14.A.stillB.alreadyC.alsoD.soon
15.A.sankB.surfacedC.divedD.escaped
16.A.fearedB.hesitatedC.triedD.pretended
17.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.while
18.A.climbedB.swamC.jumpedD.reached
19.A.smellB.catchC.feelD.see
20.A.yelledB.warnedC.urgedD.insisted
21,A.boringB.unbelievableC.frighteningD.uncomfortable
22.A.attackB.meetC.scoldD.thank
23.A.carelesslyB.naturallyC.regretfullyD.cheerfully
24.A.someoneB.meC.everyoneD.him
25.A.excuseB.explanationC.reasonD.responsibility
26.A.sensedB.predictedC.enjoyedD.shared
27.A.forB.even thoughC.ifD.as though
28.A.regularB.normalC.magical.D.common
29.A.thinkB.rememberC.recallD.understand
30.A.boatingB.swimmingC.beginningD.meeting
12.About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way.Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter.Perhaps,after all,it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color blindness.In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red,orange and yellow are all shadows of green.Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green.In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green-a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain.In a single eye there are millions of very small things called"cones".These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors.There are also millions of"rods",but these are used for seeing when it is near dark.They show us shape but no color.
Some insects have favorite colors.Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow.A red light will not attract insects,but a blue lamp will.In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors.Yet we are lucky.With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day,and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night.One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.
51.The passage is mainly aboutD.
A.color and its surprising effects.
B.women being luckier than men
C.danger caused by color blindness  
D.color blindness
52.According to the passage,with the help of the"cones",we canD.
A.tell different shapes                   
B.see in a weak light
C.kill mosquitoes                      
D.tell orange from yellow
53.Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?B
A.Women are more careful.
B.There are fewer color-blind women
C.Women are fonder of driving than men.
D.Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
54.Which of the statements about the color-blind is true?A
A.Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.
B.None of them can see deep red.
C.None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.
D.All of them see everything in shades of green.
55.We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using aC.
A.red light     B.yellow light     C.blue light      D.green light.

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