题目内容

20．Do you know a child who has used first aid to save a life or help an injured person？
St．John Ambulance is seeking young people who have acted quickly，calmly and effectively at a real emergency for its annual Young First Aider of the Year awards．
The awards are open to all those under 18，and the closing date for nomination （提名） is April 30，2016．The winners will be invited to attend a special ceremony in June，2016．
"St．John Ambulance believes it is essential for young people to learn first aid so that they can help anyone who is injured，"said Sandra Stocker，director of St．John Ambulance Awards Committee．"The Young First Aider of the Year is a wonderful way to celebrate their bravery and quick-thinking．"
Nomination for the Young First Aider of the Year is now open．Please complete and return the nomination forms as soon as possible and certainly no later than April 30，2016．The committee will decide which of the nominees will receive the Young First Aider of the Year awards by considering the actions of the nominees along with their ages and other factors．You should send any evidence you have with the nomination form，showing the nominees'actions．
Examples of evidence could include：
◆Newspaper clippings （剪报） of the incident．
◆Police incident record numbers．
Once a nomination form is received，the nominee or nominator may be approached for further details of the incident．For further information please get in touch with Sandra Stocker by email or on 020-73244082or 020-73244083．
Find out who our winners will be for 2016．

60．What does the passage intend to tell the readers？A
A．Young people should learn first aid to help the injured．
B．Learning first aid can help young people win an award．
C．The injured are encouraged to act quickly and calmly．
D．St．John Ambulance makes profit by training first aiders．
61．If you suggest someone for the awards，you shouldC．
A．attend the awards ceremony
B．make a speech introducing yourself
C．provide the details of the incident
D．have a good knowledge about first aid
62．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？D
A．Demand for First Aiders 
B．Importance of First Aid
C．St．John Ambulance Awards 
D．Young First Aider of the Year．

分析 本文为广告应用文，介绍了年度最佳的急救者，及急救知识的重要性，呼吁年轻人学习急救知识来帮助有需要的人．

解答 60-62ACD
60．答案A．写作目的题．根据文章的内容，尤其是文章的第一句Do you know a child who has used first aid to save a life orhelp an injured person，可看出这篇文章是为了强调年轻人应该学一些急救的知识来帮助有需要的人，故选A．
61．答案C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段中的最后一句You should send any evidence you have with the nomination form，showingthe nominees'actions，可知如果需要提名某人的话，需要提供这个人相应的资料，故选C．
62．答案D．主旨大意题．纵观全文，本文是一篇广告，介绍了年度最佳急救者，及急救知识的重要性，呼吁年轻人学习急救知识来帮助有需要的人．故选D．

点评 高考英语应用文阅读的常见的考查题型有：细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题及猜测词义题等．解题技巧如下：1．题干定位法．先阅读题干，然后根据问题的要求，按照题目顺序依次有针对性地结合题干中的关键词到文中定位，阅读相关部分并快速寻找有效信息．再将原文和选项进行比较．当问题与原文材料相同的时候，对号入座；如果问题与原文不同．则可以同义替换、归纳事实等． 2．补全成分法．省略词和省略旬在应用文中大量出现．对于影响语境理解的省略情况．我们应将省略句补全，从而更加准确地理解其意思． 3．信息再加工法．此方法主要用于词义或句意推测题．以及涉及数字转换的判断推理题．此类题目需要考生对原文相关信息作正确理解，并通过推理判断或是计算．对信息进行再加工．这个理解可能牵涉到对某一句话或某哆句子的理解．考生在理解其意义时．一定要捕捉到关键性的词． 4．排除法．排除法在应用文阅读巾使用也比较多．考生可以根据题干中的关键词．找准相关句、段的内容．再仔细对照，排除于文章内容不一致的错误信息，从而确定选项．考生要注意根据所提问题采用寻读、跳读的方法．这样往往可以达到事半功倍的效果．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
10．The football match wasinterrupted（中断）several times by rain．
11．假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Alice写一封E-mail问及你期末考试以后外出旅游的安排，请根据以下要点，写一封100词左右的e-mail回复她．
1）出游的时间、方式、同行的对象；
2）选择的旅游点及选点的原因；
3）旅游期间的活动安排．
注意：
1）不要逐字翻译，而要写成一篇意思连贯的短文，可适当增加细节；
2）词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数
Dear Alice，
Thank you for your letter!I'd like to tell you about my plan for the trip after the final exams．With summer approaching，the weather will become irritating．My old sister suggested going to Hainan by air after the final exams for a good relax．I thought about it for a while and agreed．Hainan is really a good place，where palm trees are abundant．
On the first day we will walk on the beach where we can enjoy cool palm drinks．On the second day，we will go to Wuzhizhou Island where the sea is clean and it is the best place to go diving．On The third day，we went to the Yanuoda Rain Forest．
If everything goes well，I'm sure we'll have a good time．
Yours，
Li Hua．
8．Many of us have had this annoying experience：You are waiting for the bus at a bus station when someone nearby begins to puff on a cigarette．You frown and move．It seems that there isn't much you can do about it．
A new draft（草案） regulation on tobacco control was published by the State Council on its official website to ask for public opinions，which will offer people protection from second-hand smoking．According to the bill，smoking in indoor public places and outdoor  spaces is banned．All forms of tobacco advertising，along with smoking scenes in films and TV shows，are also not allowed．
"It is the first time China has considered state-level legislation（立法） on tobacco control，which shows the country's great determination on the issue．"Yang Gonghuan，deputy head of Chinese Association on Tobacco Control，told Xinhua．
To discourage people from smoking，cities including Shanghai，Hangzhou and Guangzhou have launched local smoking bans．Beijing is the latest one to take action．It passed anti-smoking regulations on Nov 28，banning smoking in open-air spaces such as kindergartens，schools，and hospitals．Teachers are forbidden to smoke in front of students in primary and secondary schools．The rules will take effect on June l，2015．People who break the rules will be fined up t0 200yuan．Managers and operators will be responsible for carrying them out in public places．
China is not the only nation to fight smoking．In March 2004lreland became the first country to introduce a ban on smoking in workplaces and public areas，with fines of up to 3，000euros （23，000yuan） for those who break the law．Many other countries，such as the UK and the US，then followed．
25．What's the purpose of the first paragraph？C
A．To stress the importance of anti-smoking．
B．To show people's attitudes toward smoking．
C．To introduce the topic of anti-smoking．
D．To call on people to fight against smoking．
26．According to Yang Gonghuan，we can learn thatB．
A．smoking will be banned completely in the whole country
B．China places greater emphasis on tobacco control
C．smoking is not so popular as before in China
D．the mass media has a negative effect on tobacco control
27．According to the anti-smoking regulations in Beijing，which of the following aspects are mentioned in the passage？．C
①Smoking is banned in schools and hospitals．
②The regulation will take effect the moment it is passed．
③Managers and operators will be responsible for performing the rules．
④Those who break the rules will be put into prison at once．
28．What can we learn from the last paragraph？A
A．Many countries are fighting against smoking．
B．Ireland is the first country to ban smoking everywhere．
C．The fines are much more in China than in Ireland．
D．Smoking is not serious in the UK and the US．
15．Personal Robot
Make your parents and teachers happy!
Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you？You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr．Helping Hand personal robot．Mr．H can be programmed to organize your homework．Your own personal robot will follow you around，putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed．
Mr．H also has these features （特点）
●weighs only 500grams
●includes long-lasting batteries
●comes with a 5-year guarantee
●remembers simple instructions
Originally （最初） sold for 499NOWONLY299
BUY NOW
WATCH CONTROL
This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!
This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!
Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL
•acts as a remote control for TVs and videos．
•gives you a daily weather forecast．
•reminds you when to hand in your homework．
•sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near．
Besides，your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!
Originally sold for 199NOWONLY99
For further information，click here．

25．With help from a Mr．H，you canD．
A．stop using batteries
B．get your room tidied on your way home
C．remember your teacher's instructions
D．finish your homework on time
26．If you buy a PENGO WATCH CONTROL now，you can saveB．
A．＄99      
B．＄100     
C．＄200       
D．＄199
27．Where would you be most likely to find the two texts？C
A．On a notice board               
B．In a company brochure．
C．On a teenage website            
D．In a college newspaper．
5．Cleveland has won the distinction of being the worst city in the United States，according to a new survey．The city has high unemployment，terrible weather，heavy taxes，and ordinary sports teams，all of which have pushed it to the No.1 position in the Forbes．com list．
"Cleveland was the only city that fell in the bottom half of rankings in all nine categories．And it has been entitled with a less than endearing nickname：the Mistake by the lake，"Forbes said on its website，
The economic downturn hit cities across the United States last year particularly in the mid-west section of the country．Crime and unemployment secured the No.2 spot for Stockton，which held the top position in last year's ranking．Memphis got third place thanks to its violent crime rate and the number of officials who are guilty，while the poor auto industry drove the Michigan cities of Detroit and Flint into the top five．
"A lot of the cities that showed up on our list are going through hard times fight now，dealing with high unemployment，with declining producing bases．Many have experienced strong movement out of the city over the last 20 and 30 years．"
Despite （尽管） its fine weather，Miami scored in the bottom 10 percent in commuting （上下班往返） time，and violent crime which sent it into sixth place．
"One of the biggest surprises is Miami．The good weather and no state income taxes blur some of the severe problems that Miami has related to crime as well as long commutes，"Badenhausen added．
Florida was followed in the poor ranking by St Louis，Buffalo，Canton，Ohio and Chicago，which has the country's highest sales tax at 10.25 percent．New York，the nation's biggest city，is rich in culture but its lengthy commuting time and high income taxes pushed it into 16th place．
68．From the text we can learn thatD．
A．Cleveland has been entitled a lovely nickname
B．the economic downturn hit cities in the mid-east section
C．Miami scored in the bottom 10 percent in all nine categories
D．commuting time in New York is too long
69．What information can be inferred according to the text？A
A．The number of officials who are guilty is large in Memphis．
B．Stockton got second place in last year's ranking．
C．High income taxes made New York get 16th place．
D．Ohio has the country's highest sales tax．
70．The word"blur"underlined in the last paragraph but one probably meansB
A．make it possible   B．make it unclear  C．make if obvious  D．make it important
71．Which of the following is the correct ranking order？D
A．Cleveland，Detroit，Miami，Buffalo，Florida．
B．Stockton，Miami，Flint，Florida，Canton．
C．Cleveland，Stockton，Miami，Chicago，Florida．
D．Stockton，Detroit，Miami，Florida，St Louis．
12．No one knows why we sleep，but it's certain that we need to．People who are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a few days-they think less clearly，and they fall asleep during the working hours； some may have hallucinations（幻觉）．?
There are no rules about sleep．Generally speaking，grown-ups sleep about 7and a half hours each night and probably more than 60per cent get between seven and eight hours．But perhaps eight per cent are quite happy with 5hours or less，and four per cent or so find that they want ten hours or more．If you feel all right，you're probably getting enough sleep．The important thing is not to worry how much other people get-their needs may be different．Exercise doesn't seem to increase the need for sleep-office workers，for example，sleep for about as long as people doing physically active work．?
Children sleep more than grown-ups-perhaps 14to 18hours soon after birth，going down to grown-up levels by early teenage．Sleep patterns also tend（倾向） to be different in the elderly，who may sleep less at night than they did when younger，find sleep getting more broken，and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime．

67．According to the passage，some people are unable to think clearly becauseC．
A．they have hallucinations
B．they feel sleepy during the working hours
C．they don't have enough sleep
D．they are certain to be kept from going to bed
68．Which of the following is TRUE？B
A．All grown-ups must have at least eight-hour sleep．
B．Most of grown-ups sleep for seven or eight hours．
C．Quite a few people need only 5hours or less for them to sleep．
D．No grown-ups sleep more than ten hours．
69．Whether you have got enough sleep is judged byD．
A．how many hours you have slept
B．how many hours you need to sleep
C．whether you do exercise and physical work
D．whether you feel fresh and energetic
70．According to the passage，a boy of 14years old sleepsA．
A．as long hours as a grown-up
B．much longer hours than a grown-up
C．for 14hours each night
D．for less than 8hours per night．
9．Does this situation seem familiar to you？Your English is progressing well，the grammar is now familiar，the reading comprehension is no problem，you are communicating quite fluently，but：Listening is STILL a problem!First of all，remember that you are not alone．Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language．The most important thing is to listen as often as possible．The first step is to find listening resources．The Internet is really a useful tool for English students．You can download The RealPlayer from RealMedia．com．The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station．
Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis，you might still be frustrated （懊恼） by limited understanding．What should you do？
Here is some of the advice I give my students：
●Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything．
●Stay relaxed when you do not understand-even if you continue not to understand for a long time．
●Do not translate what you hear into your native language．
●Listen for the general idea of the conversation．Don't concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas．
I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany．In the beginning，when I didn't understand a word，I insisted on translating it in my mind．This method usually resulted in confusion．Then，after the first six months，I discovered two very important facts．Firstly，translating creates a wall between the listener and the speaker．Secondly，most people repeat themselves constantly．By remaining calm，I noticed that-even if I didn't pay much attention，I could usually understand what the speaker had said．
55．The best way to improve our listening is toB．
A．practise as much as possible
B．find as many listening resources as possible
C．use the Internet like a radio station
D．speak naturally and read as much as possible
56．Which of the following is a good habit when listening？B
A．Try to understand everything．
B．Try to get the main ideas．
C．Pay much attention to details．
D．Translate each word in your mind．
57．Why did the writer mention his/her experience in Germany？C
A．To prove the importance of translating．
B．To show the problems of speaking a foreign language．
C．To tell us the importance of staying calm．
D．To point out an ineffective method of listening．
58．The underlined part"a wall"in the last paragraph refers to"A"．
A．a communication barrier （障碍）          
B．culture shock
C．language understanding 
D．a little misunderstanding．
10．First lady Michelle Obama has some advice for some Tennessee High School graduates：Strike your own path in college and life and work to overcome inevitable difficulties with determination and courage．
The first lady told the 170 graduates that she spent too much of her own time in college focusing on academic achievements．While her success in college and law school led to a high-profile（备受瞩目） job，she said，she ended up leaving to focus on public service．
"My message to all of you today is this：Do not waste a minute living someone else's dream，"she said．"It takes a lot of real work to discover what brings you joy…and you won't find what you love simply by checking boxes or padding your GPA（成绩）．"
She said the school reminded her of her own high school experience in Chicago．"My No.1 goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me，"she said．"I wanted to go somewhere that would celebrate achievement．A place where academic success wouldn't make me a target of teasing or bullying，but instead would be a badge of honour．"But Mrs．Obama said pitifully that not all students have the same opportunities．"Unfortunately，schools like this don't exist for every kid，"she said．"You are lucky．"
The first lady told graduates that failure may be a part of their college lives and careers，and that how they respond to any difficulties will define them．"That's when you find out what you're really made of in those hard times，"she said．"But you only do that if you're willing to put yourself a position where you might fall．"
Overcoming difficulties has been the hallmark（特征） of many great people，she said．"There's this guy Barack Obama…he lost his first race for Congress，and now he gets to call himself my husband．"The first lady joked："I could take up a whole afternoon talking about his failures．"
66．Michelle went to Tennessee High School toD．
A．visit her old school                       B．help the votes for Obama
C．welcome new students                   D．give some advice for the graduates
67．By talking about her academic achievements，Michelle wanted toC．
A．show off her great success in college     
B．be the example for the students
C．warn that it's not enough to study well      
D．encourage the students to focus on study
68．According to Michelle's description，Tennessee High School is likely toD．
A．tease or bully students                   
B．receive black children only
C．promise students with GPA             
D．honour students with academic success
69．How could you find out what you really love according to Michelle？A
A．Put yourself in a difficult position and meet the challenge．
B．Try your best to be successful in academic performances．
C．Try everything you are interested in and make comparison．
D．Choose a target and insist on it regardless of failures．
70．Michelle mentioned Obama as an example ofB．
A．winning the vote                      
B．overcoming difficulties
C．being a top students                  
D．doing public service．

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网