Question

【题目】 We think of hospitals as peaceful and safe places. 【1】. A study that came out in 2017 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives.

To prevent such things from happening, the government worked out a draft law. It says that the safety of medical staff is protected by law and that no one is allowed to hurt medical workers.

In most cases, the attackers were relatives of patients who were not satisfied with their treatment. 【2】. But of course, not every illness can be cured. 【3】. Giving doctors cash bribes (贿赂) to get good treatment has long been an unwritten rule. Some people believe that they were not well treated because they didn’t bribe their doctors. In some cases, their anger in this situation turns into violence. Another problem is a lack of doctors. 【4】, seeing as many as 60 or more patients in just half a day. It’s difficult for them to provide enough care for each patient.

【5】. For example, many hospitals have set up offices to hear and handle patients’ complaints.

“When arguments happen, patients should ask for mediation (调解仲裁) or seek legal advice instead of turning to violence,” the State Council said.

A. Doctors need to take measures to protect themselves

B. Most people have high expectations for their doctors

C. Hospitals are trying to find ways to solve this problem

D. Doctors in large public hospitals often have to overwork

E. A general lack of trust in doctors has also made things worse

F. It’s difficult to solve the problems between doctors and patients

G. But doctors and nurses in Chinese public hospitals are often attacked

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】G

【2】B

【3】E

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

这一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国公立医院的医生和护士经常受到患者家属的攻击，这种现象产生的原因及目前医院采取的解决措施。

【1】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文A study that came out in 2017 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives.（2017年发布的一项研究显示，中国四分之一的医生遭受过身体暴力，一些甚至失去了生命）可知，国公立医院的医生和护士经常受到攻击。G项But doctors and nurses in Chinese public hospitals are often attacked（但是中国公立医院的医生和护士经常受到攻击）符合此处语境。故G选项正确。

【2】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文In most cases, the attackers were relatives of patients who were not satisfied with their treatment.（在大多数情况下，攻击者是对其治疗不满意的患者的亲属）可知，人们对医生有很高的期望。B项Most people have high expectations for their doctors（大多数人对他们的医生有很高的期望）符合此处语境。故B选项正确。

【3】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文Some people believe that they were not well treated because they didn’t bribe their doctors.（有些人认为他们没有得到很好的治疗是因为他们没有贿赂他们的医生）可知，有些人不信任他们的医生。E项A general lack of trust in doctors has also made things worse（对医生普遍缺乏信任也使情况变得更糟）符合此处语境。故E选项正确。

【4】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文seeing as many as 60 or more patients in just half a day. It’s difficult for them to provide enough care for each patient.（在短短的半天时间里，看了60多个病人。他们很难为每个病人提供足够的护理）可知，此处在谈论医生的工作量。D项（大型公立医院的医生经常超负荷工作）符合此处语境。故D选项正确。

【5】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文For example, many hospitals have set up offices to hear and handle patients’ complaints.（例如，许多医院设立办公室来听取和处理病人的投诉）可知，此处指医院正在设法解决这个问题。C项Hospitals are trying to find ways to solve this problem（医院正在设法解决这个问题）符合此处语境。故C选项正确。

七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第1小题，根据下文A study that came out in 2017 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives.（2017年发布的一项研究显示，中国四分之一的医生遭受过身体暴力，一些甚至失去了生命）可知，国公立医院的医生和护士经常受到攻击。原文中的doctors in China，suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives 与G项中的doctors and nurses in Chinese，are often attacked相对应。故G选项正确。