题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The history of computer began in 1642 as a calculating machine in France. It could 1 (simple) difficult sums. The computer developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years 2 it was built as an 3 (analyze) machine. In 1936, Alan Turing wrote a book about how the computer could be made to work as a “universal machine”4 (solve) any difficult mathematical problems.

At the beginning, the computer was as large as a room. This reality worried the designers. With time 5 (go) by, it became smaller and smaller and 6 memory developed a great deal. With artificial intelligence, it is getting cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. In 7 early 1960s, computers could be connected by a network, which enabled their users to share information with others. Since the 1970s, computers have had many new 8 (apply) and become very important in communication, finance, trade and been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Since its birth, the computer 9 (design) to serve the human race and provided humans 10 a life of high quality.

【答案】

1simplify

2before

3analytical

4to solve

5going

6its

7the

8applications

9has been designed

10with

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计算机的发展历史。

1考查动词。句意:它可以简化复杂的计算。根据句意及空前could可知,此处应使用动词simplify“简化”的原形。故填simplify

2考查连词。句意:计算机的发展非常缓慢,在它被建造成分析机器之前它花了近200年的时间。根据句意可知,此处应使用连词before“在……之前”。故填before

3考查形容词。句意:它被建造成分析机器。此处做machine的定语,应使用形容词analytical“分析的;解析的;善于分析的”。故填analytical

4考查非谓语动词。句意:1936,阿兰·图灵写了一本关于如何使计算机能作为一个“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。根据句意及句子结构分析可知,此处表目的,应使用不定式。故填to solve

5考查非谓语动词。句意:随着时间的流逝。此处为with复合结构,timego是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动进行。故填going

6考查代词。句意:它变得越来越小,内存也得到了发展。根据句意可知,此处指“它(计算机)的”,应使用代词its。故填its

7考查冠词。句意:在20世纪60年代早期,计算机可以通过网络连接,这使得用户可以与其他人共享信息。“多少世纪多少年代”前要加定冠词。故填the

8考查名词。句意:自20世纪70年代以来,计算机有了许多新的应用,在通信、金融、贸易方面变得非常重要,并被用于太空火箭和探索月球和火星。根据空前many可知,此处应使用名词application“应用”的复数形式。故填applications

9考查时态和语态。句意:自从诞生以来,计算机就被设计为服务于人类。根据Since its birth可知,应使用现在完成时,the computerdesign是被动关系,应使用被动语态。故填has been designed

10考查介词。句意:为人类提供了高质量的生活。短语:provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故填with

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