Measures should be taken toprevent/stopthe paper factory polluting the river．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

13．Measures should be taken toprevent/stop（阻止）the paper factory polluting the river．

分析必须采取措施阻止这家造纸厂污染这条河流．

解答答案是prevent/stop；本题考查语境中选用适当的词；prevent vt．阻止；prevent/stop…（from） doing=keep…from doing 阻止某人做…；故答案是prevent/stop．

点评翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．英译汉时要结合短语本身的意思和语境恰当翻译．

练习册系列答案

	A．	operate； where		B．	operating； which
	C．	to operate； that		D．	operated； what

4．Imagine you are standing on the 70th floor of the Empire State Building，staring at the cityscape．Suddenly a man pushes past you，opens the window and announces his intention to jump．You yell out，"Stop!Don't do it!"the six-foot-five figure turns to you and menacingly （恐吓地） says，"Try to stop me and I'll take you with me!"
"Umm…No problem，sir．have a good trip．any last words？"
"Let me tell you my troubles，"he says，"my wife left me，my kids won't talk to me，I lost my job and my pet turtle died，so why should I go on living？"
Suddenly you have a flash of inspiration．"Sir，close your eyes for a minute and imagine that you are blind．No colors，no sights of children playing，no fields of flowers，no sunset．Now imagine that suddenly there's a miracle．You open your eyes and your vision is restored!Are you going to jump？Or will you stick around for a week to enjoy the sights？"
"I'll stay for a week．"
"But what happened to all the troubles？"
"I guess they're not so bad．I can see!"
"Well，your eyesight is worth at least five million dollars．You're a rich man!"
If you really appreciate your eyesight，the other pains are insignificant．But if you take it all for granted，then nothing in life will ever truly give you joy．Actually，there are misconceptions on the road to happiness．
misconception1："Once I know the tools for being happy，then it will work like magic．"
Don't expect the results to come automatically．It is possible to understand how to achieve happiness，yet not put it into practice．In fact，many people actually prefer to be comfortable and unhappy，rather than bear the discomfort of changing their habits．Just as learning any new skill requires effort，you have to be willing to invest serious effort to achieve real happiness．
Misconception 2："if I become content and satisfied with what I have，I'll lose my motivation to achieve more．"
Now ask someone who is depressed，"Let's go fishing!""I'm tired．Maybe tomorrow．And anyway，I might rain…"in reality，happy people are energetic and ambitious．There's never enough time to do everything they want to do．
Misconception 3：_______
A beautiful Sunday afternoon，you're in the park having a picnic with friends．Suddenly one person complains："who forgot the forks？It's too hot for volleyball．I want to go home already．"
When our mood negatively affects others，we recognize we have duty to be happy and not spoil the fun．But what about when we're at home with our family？Or when we go into the office on Monday morning？like an open pit in the middle of the road，a sourpuss（牢骚满腹的人） is a public danger．Being happy is part of being considerate to the people around us．

32．The story is placed at the beginning of the passage in order toD．
A．tell a skill of persuasion
B．warn the danger of standing on a tall building
C．emphasize the importance of eyesight
D．introduce the theme of the passage
33．What can be inferred from the underlined sentences？D
A．Everything has a price．
B．We should value what we have．
C．Every dog has its day．
D．Eyesight is more important．
34．What is right about happy？C
A．Happy is a gift．
B．Happy is limited．
C．Happy is contagious （会传染的）．
D．Happy is no more than a skill．
35．The best subtitle of Misconception 3 isD．
A．If unhappy occurs at home，I needn't pretend to be happy
B．If I can't make others unhappy，I won't be happy．
C．If someone is happy，then others around them are happy．
D．If I want to be depressed，that's my own prerogative．

1．In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition．Some value it highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity．Others say that competition is bad； that it sets one person against another； that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people．
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills．For them，playing well and winning are often lifeanddeath affairs．In their singleminded pursuit of success，the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten．
However，while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed，others take an opposite attitude．In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players，they strongly blame competition．Among the most opinions are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society．Teaching these young people，I often observe in them a desire to fail．They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success．By not trying，they always have an excuse："I may have lost，but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try．"What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost，that would mean a lot．Such a loss would be a measure of their worth．Clearly，this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves．Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others．Both are afraid of not being valued．Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to fade away can we discover a new meaning in competition．
32．What does this passage mainly talk about？A
A．Opinions about competition are different among people．
B．Failures are necessary experiences in competition．
C．Competition is harmful to personal quality development．
D．Competition helps to set up self-respect．
33．Why do some people favor competition according to the passage？D
A．It builds up a sense of duty．
B．It encourages individual efforts．
C．It improves personal abilities．
D．It pushes society forward．
34．What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a"desire to fail"？B
A．One's success is based on how hard he has tried．
B．One's worth lies in his performance compared with others'．
C．One's achievement is determined by his particular skills．
D．One's success in competition needs great efforts．
35．Which point of view may the author agree to？B
A．Every effort should be paid back．
B．Fear of failure should be removed in competition．
C．Competition should be encouraged．
D．Winning should be a lifeanddeath matter．

8．假如你是Sandy Smith，你的笔友Li Hua给你写了一封信，内容如下：
Dear Sandy，
I'm writing this letter to ask for help．I will visit England soon，but I know little about the culture of England．Please give me a hand．
I'm looking forward to hearing from your reply soon．
Yours，
Li Hua
请给Li Hua回一封信，要点如下：
1．交通和气候注意事项（适应靠左行走或驾驶的交通规则，出门带伞）；
2．公共场合的注意事项（保持安静等）；
3．和英国人交往的注意事项（尊重隐私等）．
注意：
1．词数：80左右，信的格式、开头和结尾已好，不计入总词数；
2．参考词汇：appointment （n）预约；
3．无需逐条翻译，可适当增加细节．
Dear Li Hua，
It is a great chance to visit England．

Have a good time．
Yours sincerely，
Sandy Smith．

18．A shopkeeper sent his son to learn about the secret of happiness from the wisest man in the world．The boy walked a long way，and finally came upon the beautiful castle where the wise man lived．
On entering the main room of the castle，the boy was quite surprised：tradesmen coming and going，people chatting in the corners，and a small orchestra playing soft music．The wise man talked with everyone，and the boy had to wait for two hours before it was his turn．
The wise man listened carefully to the boy's explanation of why he had come，but told him that he didn't have time just then to explain the secret of happiness．He suggested that the boy look around the palace and return in two hours．
"Meanwhile，I want to ask you to do something，"said the wise man，handing the boy a teaspoon that held two drops of oil．"As you wander around，carry this spoon with you without allowing the oil to spill（泼洒）．"
The boy began to walk up and down stairs of the palace，keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon．After two hours，he returned to the wise man．
"Well，"asked the wise man，"Did you see the Persian tapestries（挂毯）in the hall？Did you see the garden that took the master gardener ten years to create？"The boy was embarrassed，and replied that he had observed nothing．His only concern had been not to spill the oil．
"Then go back and observe the wonders of my world，"said the wise man．The boy picked up the spoon and returned to his exploration of the palace．This time he observed all of the works of art on the ceilings and the walls．When he returned，he described in detail everything he had seen．
"But where are the drops of oil？"asked the wise man．Looking down at the spoon he held，the boy saw that the oil was gone．
"Well，there is only one piece of advice I can give you，"said the wise man．"The secret of happiness is to see all the wonders of the world，and never to forget the drops of oil on the spoon．"
20．When the boy arrived at the castle，heD．
A．received a warm welcome from the wise man
B．had already missed his chance to talk to the wise man
C．was shown around the palace by the local people
D．didn't expect to see so many people around
21．The wise man gave the boy two tasks in order toB．
A．show him how to observe the wonders in the world
B．teach him the secret of happiness
C．make him learn from his mistakes
D．let the boy enjoy his palace and garden
22．What would be the best title for the article？B
A．Lesson about Happiness
B．The Secret of Happiness
C．Learning about Happiness
D．Searching for Happiness．

5．Samuel de Champlain was a French explorer，navigator （航海家），and mapmaker．He explored much of eastern Canada and became known as the"Father of New France"．
Born into a family of sailors，Champlain，while still a young man，began exploring North America．In 1603，he sailed up the Saguenay River and the St．Lawrence River．From 1604to 1607Champlain joined in the exploration and settlement of the first permanent （永久的） European settlement north of Florida．Then，in 1608，he established the French settlement that is now Quebec City．He also made the first accurate （精确的） map of the Canadian coast．
Champlain spent most of the rest of his life going between France and Canada．His goals were to map North America and find a quicker way to get to the Pacific Ocean．
In 1629Quebec was controlled by the English and Champlain was taken to England as a prisoner．When Canada was returned to France in 1633Champlain returned to Canada as governor of Quebec and remained in Quebec until his death on Christmas Day in 1635．
Champlain was the first European to explore and describe the Great Lakes，and published maps of his journeys and reports of what he learned from the natives and the French living among the natives．Champlain was memorialized as the"Father of New France"，and many places and streets in North America use his name．The most famous of these is Lake Champlain，which lies between northern New York and Vermont．
24．Which is the correct order of the events about Champlain？B
a．established the settlement in Canada
b．travelled up the St．Lawrence River
c．returned to Canada as governor of Quebec
d．was taken to England
A．b-a-c-d
B．b-a-d-c
C．a-d-b-c
D．a-b-d-c
25．We can learn from the text that ChamplainA．
A．was important to Canadian history
B．was famous for the lake named for him
C．was the first person to explore North America
D．was the first family member to work on a ship
26．The underlined word"memorialized"in the last paragraph probably means"C_"．
A．described
B．chosen
C．remembered
D．trusted
27．What's the best title for the text？D
A．Exploration of North America
B．Origin of Lake Champlain
C．Foundation of Quebec
D．Father of New France．

2．Change the World
I want the world to be a better one because I am in it．However，"change the world"isn't easy．Here are some great ways to change it for the better．
Smile At Everyone．
（36）ESmile at people-the folks on the bus，or the receptionist at the office，for instance．Depending on your culture，you might feel a bit awkward or shy at first．（37）C People would respond brilliantly to a smile．
Write a Letter to Someone You Love．
If a letter takes too long，write a card or postcard to your parents，or siblings，or a relative who you don't see often but who you care deeply about．（38）A
（39）G
Being creative is a good way．It's not necessarily big things-but your poem，painting，special recipe，blog post，etc，may impress others．
Say"Thank You"．
Saying a heartfelt"thank you"means a huge amount to someone．If you're a manager at work，take time to thank your men for what they do．（40）D
A．Let them know how special they are to you．
B．Keeping writing will surely improve your social skills．
C．Give it a go anyway!
D．In your family，appreciate your partner，parents or kids．
E．It's such a tiny thing，but it really does work．
F．Speak less and do more．
G．Create something unique．

3．Don't bother your fatherto wind（wind） up the watch； it's an automatic watch．

试题分类