题目内容

8.假如你是Sandy Smith,你的笔友Li Hua给你写了一封信,内容如下:
Dear Sandy,
I'm writing this letter to ask for help.I will visit England soon,but I know little about the culture of England.Please give me a hand.
I'm looking forward to hearing from your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
请给Li Hua回一封信,要点如下:
1.交通和气候注意事项(适应靠左行走或驾驶的交通规则,出门带伞);
2.公共场合的注意事项 (保持安静等);
3.和英国人交往的注意事项 (尊重隐私等).
注意:
1.词数:80左右,信的格式、开头和结尾已好,不计入总词数;
2.参考词汇:appointment  (n)预约;
3.无需逐条翻译,可适当增加细节.
Dear Li Hua,
It is a great chance to visit England.

Have a good time.
Yours sincerely,
Sandy Smith.

分析 这是一篇关于在英国旅行应该注意的问题的作文.根据题目要求可知一第一人称和一般现在时态.内容包括:一点明书信目的;二各个方面的注意事项,包括交通和气候;公共场合;和英国人交往几个方面.
高分句型:
1.And I'm sure that it will be of some use if you can take the following points into account.句子里 of some use=useful,表示"有用的"; take the following points into account表示"考虑以下几个要点".
如果你能考虑以下几点,我确定对你会有帮助.
2.Last but not least,it is impolite to ask questions about one's privacy,which will easily cause misunderstanding.句子里Last but not least表示"最后但不是最不重要的";which引导非限制性定语从句,代指主句里的这件事.
最后但不是最不重要的,询问他人的隐私是不礼貌的,这么做会造成误解.

解答 Dear Li Hua,
It is a great chance to visit England. And I'm sure that it will be of some use if you can take the following points into account.【高分句型一】(点明书信目的)
First,you should adapt yourself to the basic rules of British traffic,such as driving and walking on the left.Besides,you'd better bring an umbrella when going out as the weather there is changeable.Second,please keep quiet even in public places like supermarkets because noise is offensive there.Last but not least,it is impolite to ask questions about one's privacy,which will easily cause misunderstanding.【高分句型二】(各个方面的注意事项 )
Have a good time.
                                                             Yours sincerely.
                                                                    Sandy Smith

点评 考查提纲类作文.
审题是否清楚是一篇书面表达成功与否的关键所在,在整个写作过程中起着决定性作用.审好题会让我们做到"磨刀不误砍柴工",审题时要做到以下几点:
(1)审要求:书面表达试题一般都由"情景"和"要求"两部分构成."情景"中包括所写材料的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等,一般在书面表达题的前半部分;而"要求"一般在书面表达的后半部分,以"注意"形式给出,实际上是对考生提出的要求.因而考生对于题目所提供的说明,应认真分析、反复推敲,搞清提出的内容要求,抓住所要表达的信息点. (2)审文体:高考书面表达的体裁一般有三大类:记叙文、说明文和应用文,具体形式有便条,日记,通知,书信,人物、事情、情景故事的描写,看图说话,缩写,扩写,改写等.审题时要审清文体,注意格式上的不同,避免出错. 
(3)审人称:考查提纲类作文.审查书面表达题干中隐含的读者对象和撰写人,即搞清楚此篇文章是"由谁写给谁"的.写稿人是谁一般都已明确指出,给出形式假设环境中的"某人",如"假设你是李华",写作时即用第一人称"我",即李华.而读者对象有时没有明示,要考生自己去进行判断. 
(4)审时态:根据情景判断短文需要的主体时态,即搞清楚要写的是什么时候的事,过去的就用过去时.比如日记,是叙述过去发生的事情,自然用过去时;通知多用将来时.

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