You should make anapology to others if you hurt them．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

4．You should make anapology（道歉） to others if you hurt them．

分析如果你伤害了他人你应该向他们道歉．

解答答案是apology．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词；apology n．道歉；make an apology to sb．向某人道歉；故答案是apology．

点评翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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15．One day a professor entered the classroom and announced a surprise test．Hearing that，his students were all seated and waited quietly for the test to begin．The professor handed out the test papers with text facing down at the desk．Once he was done，he asked them to turn the test pages and begin．
The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot in the center of the page．The professor noticed the students'facial expressions and told them，"I want you to write about what you see there．"
The students were still in puzzle but got started with the test．At the end of the class，the professor took all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students．All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position．After the professor finished reading，the whole class fell into silence．
"Now，"the professor began to explain，"don't worry．I am not going to give you grades for this．I just want you to think about something．Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it，but no one wrote about the white paper．The same is with our lives．The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents problems in our life．Our life is a gift given to us by God，with love and care．We always have reasons to celebrate-our friends around us，the job that provides us our livelihood and the miracles we see everyday．Still we just focus on day to day problems like health issues，lack of money，problems in relationships etc．，but we never see that these problems are very small compared to everything we have in our lives．"

25．Why did the professor give the surprise test？C
A．To grade his students．
B．To puzzle his students．
C．To inspire his students to think．
D．To develop his students'writing ability．
26．What made his students at a loss at first？B
A．The black dot in the centre．
B．The paper without questions．
C．The paper with text facing down．
D．The professor's facial expressions．
27．Which of the following best states the moral lesson of this story？C
A．Heath counts more than money．
B．Think twice before you take action．
C．Take eyes off problems and enjoy blessings．
D．Life is a gift，so always love everyone around you．

12．My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close towhere I live．

19．The passage was sonarrow（狭窄的） that two people couldn't walk side by side．

9．假如你是李明，暑假期间你去某城市旅游住在一家酒店．你对酒店的服务不太满意，因此给酒店的外国经理Robert写了一封投诉信．
（1）饭菜价格比同类酒店高很多；
（2）承诺24小时供应热水，但经常在晚上10点后就停止供水了；
（3）客房里的电视有问题，打了几次电话都没人来修理；
（4）客房不整洁，服务员打扫不及时．
注意：1．词数100左右． 2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯．
Dear Robert，
I'm one of your customers．I'm writing to tell you that there are a few aspects that are not quite satisfactory in your hotel．（高分句型一）
To begin with，the prices of the food in your hotel are much higher than those of other hotels．Therefore，most of the ordinary people can't afford it．Secondly，you have promised to provide hot water 24 hours a day，but it often happens that there is no hot water after 10 p．m．（高分句型二）What's more，the picture on the TV set in my room was not clear，but nobody came to repair it although I phoned several times．（高分句型三）Finally，the room was not clean enough，and the service people didn't clean it in time．
I hope you can take necessary measures to improve the present situation．
Yours，
Li Ming．

16．One day when I was 12，my mother gave me an order：I was to walk to the public library，and borrow at least one book for the summer．This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem-inability to read．
In the library，I found my way into the"Children's Room．"I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random．The cover of a book caught my eye．It presented a picture of a beagle．I had recently had a beagle，the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child．He was my secret sharer，but one morning，he was gone，given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him．I never forgot my beagle．
There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog．I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover．My eyes ran across the title，Amos，the Beagle with a Plan．Unknowingly，I had read the title．Without opening the book，I borrowed it from the library for the summer．Under the shade of a bush，I started to read about Amos．I read very，very slowly with difficulty．Though pages were turned slowly，I got the main idea of the story about a dog who，like mine，had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home．That dog was my dog，and I was the little boy in the book．At the end of the story，my mind continued the final scene of reunion，on and on，until my own lost dog and I were，in my mind，running together．
My mother's call returned me to the real world．I suddenly realized something：I had read a book，and I had loved reading that book．Everyone knew I could not read．But I had read it．Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them．
I never told my mother about my"miraculous"（奇迹般地） experience that summer，but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year．And years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature，and authored his own books，articles，poetry and fiction．The power of the words has held．

21．The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order toA．
A．help cure him of his reading problem
B．let him spend a meaningful summer
C．encourage him to do more walking
D．make him learn more about weapons
22．The book caught the author's eye becauseC．
A．it contained pretty pictures of animals
B．he found its title easy to understand
C．it reminded him of his own dog
D．he liked children's stories very much
23．Why could the author manage to read the book through？B
A．He was forced by his mother to read it．
B．He identified with the story in the book．
C．The book told the story of his pet dog．
D．The happy ending of the story attracted him．
24．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？D
A．The author has had happy summers ever since．
B．The author's mother read the same book．
C．The author's mother rewarded him with books．
D．The author has become a successful writer．
25．Which one could be the best title of the passage？D
A．My Passion for Reading
B．Mum's Strict Order
C．Reunion with My Beagle
D．The Charm of a Book．

13．Christopher Reeve was born in September，1952．He was in his first school play（61）whenhe was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college．He made many （62）successful（success） films and TV shows but he is most famous （63）for his Superman films．（64）Unluckily（lucky），disaster（灾难） came in 1995when he fell from his horse and （65）broke（break） his back．The doctors did not expect him to live．（66）However，he made amazing progress．At first，he couldn't breathe without a machine，but he learnt to breathe on （67）hisown．He would never walk again but he started （68）anew life with great courage．The second year after his accident，Christopher returned to film making He also raised a lot of money（69）to promote（promote） medical research into back injuries．He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences．This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people （70）living（live） with all kinds of problems．

14．No matter how much better than us computers are in fields such as calculating and analyzing，we humans still have a few skills that are exclusive to us-keeping secrets，for example．But don't feel too relieved just yet，because computers may be catching up faster than we thought．
The Google Brain team has been working on computing systems called"neural networks"-systems that were designed based on how neurons work in the human brain．
This time，they gave a mission to three of the neural networks，which they named Alice，Bob and Eve．
Each of the networks had its own job-Alice sent messages to Bob，Eve tried to"eavesdrop"（偷听）and find out the messages，and Alice and Bob had to figure out a way to hide the messages from Eve．
All the help that Alice and Bob got from the researchers before the mission began was made up of a set of numbers，which Eve didn't have access to．
At first，Alice was not very good at sending secret messages．But slowly it worked on a way to encrypt （加密）them-putting information into a special code so that others could not understand it even if they got the information 一 using the numbers given by researchers．And
after practice，Bob also came to be able to decrypt （解密）Alice's messages．
Without the numbers or keys，Eve failed to understand Alice's"speech"most of the time．This test is considered a big step in the development of computers，learning skills．
"Computing with neural networks on this scale has only become possible in the last few years，so we really are at the beginning of what's possible，"Joe Sturonas of US encryption company PKWARE told New Scientist magazine．
Unfortunately，the test happened only one week after UK physicist Stephen Hawking，while speaking at Cambridge University，warned how artificial intelligence could develop a will of its own．This could be"either the best or the worst thing ever to happen to humanity"，he said．
But just as Sturonas pointed out，no matter what the possibilities of computers are in tlie future，they are just starting out．We still have plenty of time to work out a solution before they get anywhere near becoming a threat to humanity．

46．The underlined word"exclusive"in Paragraph 1probably means"B"．
A．common
B．limited
C．convenient
D．important
47．The Google Brain team did the test to find outD．
A．how neural networks encrypt and decrypt
B．how neural networks communicate with each other
C．if neural networks could develop a will of their own
D．if neural networks could keep their communication private
48．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the test？C
A．Alice was responsible for sending messages because she was good at encryption．
B．Alice and Bob learned to encrypt and decode with the help of researchers．
C．Eve often found it hard to make sense of the messages Alice sent to Bob．
D．The three neural networks worked together on the numbers given by researchers．
49．What can we conclude from the article？A
A．Artificial intelligence is not great at blind decryption，at least for now．
B．Artificial intelligence is now able to decode encrypted text without any guidance．
C．The more advanced artificial intelligence is，the more we can benefit from it．
D．Stephen Hawking is strongly against the development of artificial intelligence．
50．What is the author's attitude toward the development of artificial intelligence？A
A．Optimistic．B．Worried．C．Doubtful．D．Neutral．

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