Question

【题目】短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词，

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

Believe it or not, some strange things are often happen before an earthquake. In 1976, a great earthquake shake Tangshan. Before the earthquake, strange things was happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in it. A smelly gas came out the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were such nervous that they didn’t want to eat anything. Mice ran out of the fields look for places to hide. So the one million people of the city, that thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. As a result, the number of people who were killed or serious injured reached more than 400,000.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】去掉are

【2】Shake—shook

【3】was---were

【4】it---them

【5】came out 后加of

【6】such---so

【7】look---looking

【8】So—But

【9】that---who

【10】serious---seriously

【解析】

试题分析：本文为我们描述了唐山地震前发生的一些征兆。

【1】考查动词的语态。happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，所以本句中的are是多余的。故答案为去掉are。

【2】考查动词的时态。根据本句的时间状语in 1976可知本句应该用一般过去时。故答案为shake改为shook。

【3】考查主谓一致。本句的主语strange things是复数形式，所以be动词应该用were。故答案为was改为were。

【4】考查代词。本句中的it指代的是前面的well walls，所以应该用指代复数的them。故答案为it改为them。

【5】考查固定表达。come out of表示从……出来。句意：难闻的气味从缝隙里出来。故答案为在out后加of。

【6】考查固定表达。so+形容词+that+句子；such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that+句子；nervous是形容词，后面没有名词。故答案为such改为so。

【7】考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语是ran，后面的look在句中作状语，与主语mice之间是主动关系，现在分词表主动。故答案为look改为looking。

【8】考查上下文逻辑。根据句意：但是这个城市的一百万人对这些事情一点都不关心，还像往常一样地睡着。故答案为So改为But。

【9】考查定语从句的关系词。本句中含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the one million people，在从句中作主语；that不用于非限制性定语从句。故答案为that改为who。

【10】考查形容词、副词辨析。本句中的serious是修饰形容词injured，所以应该用副词。故答案为serious改为seriously。

考点 ：生活百味类阅读