题目内容
【题目】文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I met with a little dog seemed to run to me on purpose. I stopped in time to avoid hitting the dog.
Luckily, it was not injuring, but lay on the ground. I came nearer and touched at its side gently. It jumped to its foot quickly and stared at me kindly. Seeing nothing seriously, I was about to leave when the dog stops me by biting my trousers. So I wanted to take the dog away but that I did was unfair for its master. Just then, the woman came, saying that the dog was hers. But she said I can take it away as she had some many dogs at home. Thus I got a lovely pet.
【答案】
【解析】本文为记叙文。作者遇到了一只可爱的小狗,当作者要离开时,小狗咬住他的裤子不放他走。作者很想得到这只狗,在征得女主人同意后把狗带走了。
1. 考查定语从句。句意:我遇见了一只小狗,它似乎是故意跑向我的。分析句子I met with a little dog seemed to run to me on purpose可知,a little dog后有一个定语从句,而a dog在从句中作seemed的主语,所以要用关系词that/which。故在dog后添加that/which。
2. 考查语态。根据内容可知,狗是没有受伤,表示被动,故把injuring改为injured。
3. 考查动词。touch是及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语,故去掉介词at。
4. 考查名词的单复数。根据常识可知,狗有四只脚,故要用复数形式,因此把foot改为feet。
5. 考查形容词做定语。分析句子Seeing nothing seriously可知,本句中的副词seriously是修饰不定代词nothing,修饰代词要用形容词,故把seriously改为serious。
6. 考查谓语动词辨析。句意:我正要离开的时候,狗咬着我的裤子不放。分析句子I was about to leave when the dog stops me by biting my trousers可知,本文是描述过去的事件,主句用的过去时,根据主从句时态一致性,可知从句也要用一般过去时。故把stops 改为stoped。
7. 考查名词从句的关系词。句意:我想把狗带走,但我做的事对主人来说是不公平的。分析句子but that I did was unfair for its master.可知,本句中的I did后缺少宾语,名词从句中缺少宾语时,指物时用what。而that在句中不作任何成分,是在不缺少成份时才可以用。所以要把that改为what。