题目内容

18．What some teenagers don't realize ishow difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs．

分析 一些青少年没有意识到的是在他们沉迷毒品的之后生活是多么的困难．

解答 答案是：What；how
在形容词前面修饰的只能是副词，因此在difficult前面应该是how；而根据句意可知这句话是来说青少年因为没有意识到后果的严重才沉迷毒品的，同时在句子的开头用主语从句．故填What；how

点评 考查学生对于修饰形容词的副词的理解，同时也考查对于句意的把握

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8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Trying to come to a decision complete on your own can be risky．Some decisions are so important that they shouldn't made without talking to others first．There have several advantages if you consult the persons you trust．For one thing，they can give you valuable advice and they may point out some things you may have been overlooked．For another，friends may stop you from make big mistakes．
When consulting others about importance decisions，you should keep two things in mind．The first one is that you need to find someone whom you respected enough to trust their judgment．The second thing to consider is how to do if you disagree with this person．Maybe turning to a third or fourth person for help is the best option．In a word，making any big decision alone can lead in problems．Talking to friends or family members first are always a good idea．

Do you like spicy food?

What’s your opinion on spicy food? Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili-red pepper-in their dinner while others can’t get enough of it.

Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili while others loathe it. Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s. Previous results showed that a love of chili is related to childhood experiences, and cultural influences affect our taste buds too. But the latest study has found that a person’s love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.

‘We have always assumed that liking drives intake-we eat what we like and we like what we eat. But no one has actually directly bothered to connect these personality traits with intake of chili peppers,’ said Professor John Hayes from Pennsylvania State University, who led the study.

But before you look at the study, you should first know that “spicy” is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty. It is, in fact, a burning sensation that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people’s longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.

In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about certain traits of their personality, for example, whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks. They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin, the plant chemical that makes a chili burn, mixed into it.

By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and what participants said they felt about the spicy water, researchers found that those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.

Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason some people can withstand spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found otherwise. “It’s not that it doesn’t burn as badly, it’s that you actually learn to like the burn,” Hayes explained.

1.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “loathe” in the second paragraph?

A. dislike B. fear

C. put up with D. adapt to

2.What did Professor John Hayes and his team discover from their study?

A. what we eat actually helps to develop our personalities

B. Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females

C. Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food

D. People are wrong to treat spicy as a kind of taste rather than a feeling

3.Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study?

A. Because their taste buds have become less sensitive

B. Because they love the burning sensation

C. Because they want to challenge themselves

D. Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. What he or she likes to eat mainly decides on his or her personality

B. That a person enjoys spicy food depends largely on the personality

C. His or her childhood experiences decide on his or her personality

D. His or her cultural background decides on his or her personality
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13．I would rather I met him yesterday．
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10．On Christmas Eve─the night before Christmas Day─children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep．Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night．
Father Christmas is very kind and hearted．He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace．He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents．
Of course，Father Christmas isn't real．In Jim and Kate's house，"Father Christmas"is really Mr Green．Mr Green doesn't climb down the chimney．He waits until the children are asleep．Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents．When they were very young，Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat．But he doesn't do that now．The children are no longer young，and they know who"Father Christmas"really is．But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds．
44．Christmas Eve isD．
A．the night of Christmas Day 
B．the evening of Christmas Day
C．Christmas Day 
D．the night before Christmas Day
45．Father Christmas often puts presentsB．
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B．into children's stockings
C．under children's beds  
D．into children's shoes
46．When the children were very young，A．
A．they didn't know who Father Christmas was
B．they knew that Father Christmas wasn't real
C．they thought their father was Father Christmas
D．they knew who put the presents into their stockings
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7．We took an\a       supply of food with us when we went hiking in the mountains．（　　）
A．annualB．manyC．plentyD．abundant
8．My husband and I enjoy seeing life through the eyes of our five children．It is amazing to watch them discover their （36）C．
One day last summer，our oldest daughter，Kaytlin found a（n）（37）B red squirrel beneath the steps．
We watched it from a distance，not wanting to （38）A it．But after a long wait，we（39）A that the tiny squirrel was likely an orphan．He was （40）Dand hungry．There were no wildlife rehabilitators（复健员） in our country，（41）Awe decided to care for the squirrel ourselves．More extensive research taught us how to （42）Chim and that we should release him as soon as he could （43）B on his own．
Our daughters and I fed"Squit"．Kaytlin volunteered to take more（44）A．She woke in the night（45）Ahis needs．To our（46）B，Squit soon began to get better．Within a few weeks，he would ask for his next meal and playfully crawl around on the girls．It wasn't long （47）Ahe was reintroduced to the wild．
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One day in the trees，Squit met up with a family of gray squirrels that was not（50）Dat all．They tried to hit him，but finally he managed to get the （51）Cof dealing with them．Several days later，he played all day in the trees and came down at bedtime．And then one raining night，he didn't （52）B．But when the sun rose the next day，there was Squit，begging for food．And that （53）D the pattern for weeks．
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36．A．relationB．stressC．worldD．problems
37．A．oldB．babyC．bigD．strong
38．A．disturbB．beatC．loseD．leave
39．A．realizedB．rememberedC．forgotD．admitted
40．A．braveB．healthyC．sadD．weak
41．A．soB．butC．thoughD．for
42．A．trapB．trainC．feedD．attract
43．A．fightB．surviveC．climbD．play
44．A．responsibilitiesB．measuresC．risksD．photos
45．A．forB．byC．withD．to
46．A．regretB．reliefC．disappointmentD．sorrow
47．A．beforeB．afterC．whenD．since
48．A．confidentB．excitedC．uncertainD．serious
49．A．look back onB．catch sight ofC．stay away fromD．run back to
50．A．activeB．frightenedC．rudeD．friendly
51．A．habitB．interestC．trickD．purpose
52．A．eatB．returnC．goD．sleep
53．A．developedB．changedC．builtD．remained
54．A．truthB．lessonC．experienceD．experiment
55．A．teachingB．raisingC．encouragingD．finding

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