题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer, I am shopping in the heart of downtown when it began to rain heavy. All the streets were flooded and many cars and electric bicycles were trapping in deep water. Wore still, I found that a underground passage (通道) below a railway became the most danger place. I saw an old man in the rain warning people not pass. Seeing this, I ran into a nearby shop. He found a board there and wrote the following word on it: Keep off Danger! No Passing! Then holding the board, I joined with him to keep people from risk injury.
【答案】1.am→ was 2. heavy→heavily 3.trapping→trapped 4.a→an
5.danger→dangerous 6.not后加to 7.He→I 8.word→words
9. 去掉joined 后的with 10. risk→risking
【解析】
本文是记叙文,讲述了作者在大雨中和一个老人一起提醒过路的人们有危险的经历。
1.考查时态。根据时间状语Last summer可知是叙述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故am改为was。
2.考查副词。修饰动词rain,应该用副词。故heavy改为heavily。
3.考查被动语态。主语many cars and electric bicycles 和谓语动词trap之间为被动关系;短语be trapped in意为“被困在…中”。故trapping改为trapped。
4.考查冠词。underground的发音是以元音音素开头,应该用不定冠词an,故a改为an。
5.考查形容词。修饰名词place应该用形容词;形容词最高级the most后应该接形容词原级,故danger改为dangerous。
6.考查非谓语动词。短语warn sb. not to do … “提醒某人不要做…”。故not后加to。
7.考查代词。根据上下文,应该是“我到附近的商店里找一块板子”,主语应是I。故He改为I。
8.考查名词单复数。根据后面所写下的话“Keep off Danger! No Passing!”,应该是很多词,word应用复数。故word改为words。
9.考查动词。短语join sb. (in .../ in doing ....) 意为“与某人一起(做…) ”,join后不要介词。故去掉joined后的with。
10.考查非谓语动词。短语keep sb. from doing…意为 “阻止某人做… ”,from是介词,后接动名词作介词宾语。故risk改为risking。