题目内容

【题目】Playing sports offers you more than just physical benefits.1The benefits are the same whether or not you’re good at sports. If you are not good enough to play competitively on a school team, you can play sports with your friends.

Making new friends.

Playing sports enables you to create friendships you otherwise might not have formed.2You play together happily and gradually know each other. Many times, the friendships you create on ‘the field remain strong when you are not playing sports.

Understanding the value of health.

Taking part in sports improves your health in many ways.3 This gets you thinking about what eat and how to treat your body so as to achieve the highest performance levels. Thus, playing sports can lead to better eating habits and prevent you from becoming too fat.

Building team spirit.

Sports provide children with the important lesson of learning how to work in a team.4By working together they will learn each other’s strengths and weaknesses and will be better able to decide and work out the best plan for the team. This will without doubt help them in their future lives and jobs as well.

5

Playing a sport requires a lot of time and energy. Some may think this would take students’ attention away from schoolwork. However, the opposite is true. Sports require memorization(记忆), repetition and learning — skills that are directly relevant to schoolwork.

A. Becoming active in class.

B. Doing better in your studies.

C. Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal.

D. To be a good athlete, you must take care of yourself.

E. Sports can help you in your study and fit in society as well.

F. Sports bring teens together from different schools and backgrounds.

G Clearly, sports will improve your fitness and help you achieve weight goals.

【答案】

1E

2F

3D

4C

5B

【解析】本文介绍体育运动给我们带来的益处。

1E

根据上句:体育运动不仅能给你带来身体上的好处。可知与之相配的是:E. Sports can help you in your study and fit in society as well. 运动也可以帮助你学习和适应社会。as well是关键词,故答案为E.

2F

根据上句:体育运动能让你建立起友谊,否则你就不会形成友谊。再根据空格下句:你们在一起快乐地玩耍,逐渐认识彼此。由此可知此处的意思是:体育运动将青少年从不同的学校和背景中聚集起来。故选F。

3D

根据下句:这会让你思考吃什么,如何对待你的身体,从而达到最高的性能水平。可知,要想成为一名优秀的运动员,你必须照顾好自己。故选D。

4C

根据上句:运动为孩子们提供了学习如何在团队中工作的重要经验。再根据下句:通过共同努力,他们将了解彼此的优缺点,并能更好地决定和制定出最佳的团队计划。可知,每个人都必须共同努力来实现这个目标。故选C。

5B

此空是小标题,纵观全文的小标题,应该在A/B中选。根据下文:然而,事实恰恰相反。运动需要记忆,重复和学习——与作业直接相关的技能。可知,在你的学习上做得更好。故选B。

做七选五时当心文中小also/as well”,also/as well的意思,这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了,这样的例子比比皆是:前文交代“It helps you practice what you have learnt during the day and establish study habits that will be important in college ”虽然看上去很长的一句话,从句就有两个,但是重点就三个单词“It helps you”,此时在空中填上“It can also help you prepare for your classes and get a sense of progress.”,(关键词It can also help you)这样一对应就很工整了。当然“also”只是一个代表罢了,可以表示递进的词还有很多:what’ more, besides, in addition等等。

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“I knew in the early 80s that there were as many as a billion, a thousand million presentation slides being made per year just in America,” Gaskins says,“ but they were all made by hand and almost nobody was using computers to do them.

“It was clear to me that here was a huge application worth billions and billions of dollars a year that could be done on computers as soon as there was a revolution in the kinds of computers that we had.”

Gaskins was onto something, but it was a hard sell at the time. The software wouldn’t run on any existing personal computers. Anyone wanting to use it had to buy a new machine. Even so, people bought personal computers for the first time in order to be able to use PowerPoint, says Wired magazine journalist Russell Davies.

Davies explains that before PowerPoint, people used slides to convey information to groups --- but anyone creating a presentation had to send away to get their materials made. It took a long time to do, was difficult to make changes and because it was so expensive, only the most senior people in an organisation got to do it.

PowerPoint,” Davies says,“made it possible for everyone in an organisation to stand up and say their piece.

PowerPoint has helped turn us all into presenters --- but it’ s also been accused of over-simplifying ideas and distracting (干扰)us from clear thinking.

Sarah Kaplan is a management professor at the University of Toronto’s Rotman School of Management. She has noticed that, rather than people asking for new analysis or insights in meetings, they were asking for more PowerPoint slides.

Kaplan says that some CEOS, such as Amazon’s Jeff Bezos, have banned its use. “He felt, and I think many people feel, that PowerPoint became such an object of the process that they lost the ideas inside of it and that is the risk.”

1What drove Bob Gaskins to develop PowerPoint?

A. His personal needs at the office.

B. The support from Forethought Inc.

C. The great potential market demand.

D. His interest in science and technology.

2What was the problem with Bob Gaskin’s PowerPoint in the 1980s?

A. It was very expensive.

B. It was very difficult to use.

C. It couldn’t t be used on old computers.

D. It couldn’t satisfy young people’s needs.

3What might be Russell Davies’s attitude to PowerPoint?

A. Critical.B. Appreciative.C. Cautious.D. Contradictory.

4Why does Jeff Bezos ban the use of PowerPoint?

A. It fails to solve practical problems.

B. It fails to convey messages effectively.

C. It makes something valuable unavailable.

D. It results in creative thinking getting ignored.

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3,000 years after Britain became an island, new tribes who came by boat from the mainland introduced farming.2Many of these man-made hills can still be seen.

Later on, people learned to build stone monuments. The most amazing is Stonehenge, a circle of huge stones begun about 4,500 years ago. Stonehenge is the world's most famous prehistoric monument. 3

3,000 years ago the climate in Britain became colder and wetter than before. 4 A bit later iron started to be used for tools and weapons instead of bronze. Knowledge of ironworking may have been brought by the Celts, a new wave of immigrants who started to arrive from southern Europe in about 500 BC.

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D. Many archaeologists believe that Britain was once covered by ice.

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F. They were hunters and gatherers of food, who used stone tools and weapons.

G. We don't know what it was used for, though many different suggestions have been made.

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Fires are bright at first, but quickly produce black smoke and complete darkness. If you wake up to a fire you may be blinded, confused about where you are or which direction you should go and unable to find your way around the home you’ve lived in for years.

Only when we know the true nature of fires can we prepare our families and ourselves.

1How does the first paragraph develop?

A. By raising questions. B. By giving examples.

C. By expressing opinions. D. By listing reasons.

2What can we infer from the third paragraph?

A. It is necessary to escape in time.

B. It is important to find poisonous gases.

C. It is impossible to keep away from smoke.

D. It is dangerous to sleep away from the door.

3How does black smoke trouble us?

A. Getting us lose our ways.

B. Making our faces turn black.

C. Causing us to feel hopeless.

D. Forcing us to walk around the home.

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A. By acting in Hollywood.

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D. To give an example of sticking to great determination.

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