题目内容

I'm fat, I'm too skinny.I'd be happy if I were taller, shorter, had curly hair, straight hair, a smaller nose, bigger muscles, longer legs.
Do any of these statements sound familiar? Are you used to putting yourself down? If so, you' re not alone.As a teen, you're going through many changes in your body.And as your body changes, so does your image of yourself.Lots of people have trouble adjusting, and this can affect their self-esteem (自尊) .
If you have a positive body image, you probably like and accept yourself the way you are.This healthy attitude allows you to explore other aspects of growing up, such as developing good friendships, growing more independent from your parents, and challenging yourself physically and mentally.Developing these parts of yourself can help boost (提升) yourself-esteem.
A positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle (such as exercising and eating right) are a great combination for building good self-esteem.
Some people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves. But actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.
The first thing to do is recognize that your body is your own, no matter what shape, size or color it comes in.If you are very worried about your weight or size, check with your doctor to verify (核实) that things are OK.But it is no one's business but your own what your body is like—ultimately, you have to be happy with yourself.
Next, identify which aspects of your appearance you can realistically change and which you can't.Everyone has things about themselves that they can't change and need to accept—like their height, for example, or their shoe size.
When you hear negative comments coming from within yourself, tell yourself to stop.Try building your self-esteem by giving yourself three good things every day.By focusing on the good things you do and the positive aspects of your life, you can change how you feel about yourself.
The most important thing is to get help if you feel like your body image and self-esteem are affecting your life.
小题1:If we have a positive body image, we will_____.
A.concentrate on our body image only
B.not develop strong self-esteem
C.like and accept ourselves as we are
D.be less independent of our parents
小题2:______ can NOT help to boost your self-esteem.
A.Growing independent from your parents
B.Accepting your own body as it actually is
C.Having a positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle
D.Improving your body image as much as you can
小题3:To improve our body image, we have to _____.
A.think about ourselves
B.be happy with ourselves
C.change the shape, size or color of one's body
D.check with our doctor to verify that our body is OK
小题4:Which is probably the best title of the passage?
A.Importance of Body ImageB.Effects on a Person's Self-esteem
C.Tips for Improving Body ImageD.Self-esteem and Body Image

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:D

试题分析:
小题1:C 细节题。根据第三段第一行If you have a positive body image, you probably like and accept yourself the way you are说明C正确。
小题2:B 细节题。根据第三段第三行growing more independent from your parents and challenging yourself physically and mentally说明AD正确。根据第四段A positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle (such as exercising and eating right) are a great combination for building good self-esteem.说明C正确。B项在文章中没有提及。故B符合要求。
小题3:B 细节题。根据第六段最后两行But it is no one's business but your own what your body is like—ultimately, you have to be happy with yourself.说明要想提高我们的题型,首先我们得对自己满意,故B正确。
小题4:D 主旨大意题。文章主要将的的就是如何提高自尊和自己的体型。并提出了几个建议,故D正确。
点评:文章主要将的的就是如何提高自尊和自己的体型。并提出了几个建议和需要解决的问题。集中考查细节题,要求考生仔细阅读全文,做好相应的标志,以提高阅读的效率和速度。
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There was once a famous king whose name was Tamerlane. Like Alexander the Great, he   36  to become the master of the whole world. So he raised a great   37  and made war on other countries. He conquered(征服,打败) many kings and   38  many cities. But at last his army was beaten; and Tamerlane escaped alone from the field of   39 .
For a long time he wandered in   40  from place to place. His enemies were   41  him. He was about to lose all hope.
One day he was   42   under a tree, thinking of his failure. He had now been a wanderer for twenty days. He couldn’t   43  any longer. Suddenly he saw a small object climbing up the trunk (树干) of the tree. He looked more   44  and saw it was an ant,  45  a grain of wheat(麦粒) as large as itself.
There was a   46  in the tree only a little way above, and that was the home of the ant.
“You are   47  , Mr. Ant,” he said, “but you are carrying something that is too heavy for you.” Just as he   48 , the ant lost its footing and fell to the ground. But it   49  held on to the grain of wheat. Tamerlane 50  the little insect. It tried the second time, the third time ... the twentieth time — but always with the same  51  . Then it tried the twenty-first time.   52 , one little step at a time, it climbed across the rough place where it had   53  so often. The next minute it climbed   54  into its home, carrying the grain of wheat. “Well done!” said Tamerlane, “you’ve taught me a lesson. I, too, will try, try again,   55  I succeed.”
And this he did.
小题1:
A.failedB.learned C.choseD.wished
小题2:
A.partyB.familyC.armyD.group
小题3:
A.burnedB.defendedC.rebuiltD.developed
小题4:
A.businessB.battleC.sportsD.wheat
小题5:
A.peaceB.reliefC.puzzlement D.fear
小题6:
A.fighting againstB.looking forC.caring about D.calling on
小题7:
A.lyingB.singing C.sleepingD.practicing
小题8:
A.grow upB.get aroundC.carry onD.stay up
小题9:
A.quicklyB.excitedlyC.seriouslyD.closely
小题10:
A.eatingB.carryingC.discoveringD.picking
小题11:
A.holeB.caveC.leafD.flower
小题12:
A.hungryB.smallC.braveD.smart
小题13:
A.discussedB.explainedC.complainedD.spoke
小题14:
A.onlyB.stillC.alsoD.even
小题15:
A.watchedB.touched C.helpedD.guided
小题16:
A.goalB.methodC.resultD.reason
小题17:
A.HurriedlyB.GentlyC.SlowlyD.Sadly
小题18:
A.stoppedB.appearedC.preparedD.fallen
小题19:
A.worriedlyB.safelyC.freelyD.calmly
小题20:
A.tillB.afterC.ifD.because
Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days. I was discouraged, weary, and plain sad. My focus was on me. After all, no one else was experiencing the same trials I was.
I expressed my upset state to my mother, hoping for some pity. Instead, she said, “I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too. Why don’t you make her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon?”
I didn’t really want to, but decided that I didn’t want to go back to my other problems just yet. I made the cookies and arranged them on a little plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small note of empathy.
That afternoon I dropped by my friend’s house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon, Jamie came to the door and looked at me in surprise for the unexpected visit. Before she could say anything I rushed, “ I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes better.” The look that came over Jamie’s face was one that I could never put into words. It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly lit with the golden rays of the sun; it was as if in that small act, her day was brightened.
I got back into the car and for some amazing reason; I felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truth that James Barri attempted to describe, “ Those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.”
小题1:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Sunshine on a Rainy DayB.Discouraged by Nothing
C.Giving Help to a FriendD.Experience a Cheerless Day
小题2:The author made cookies and arranged them on a plate _________.
A.so as to show off his skillsB.to stop thinking about his own worries
C.not to let his mother feel downD.not to show his sadness to others
小题3:How did Jamie feel when seeing the author’s coming?
A.She lit up very soon.B.She was surprised and scared.
C.She couldn’t express herself.D.She poured out all her worries.
小题4:What do you think of the author’s mother?
A.Sympathetic.B.Willing.C.Instructional.D.Selfish.
小题5:The passage is mainly about _________.
A.dealing with others when they are angryB.adjusting well the mental condition
C.taking mother’s advice every hourD.enjoying oneself at any time
It was Molly’s job to hand her father his brown paper lunch bag each morning before he headed off to work.
One morning, in addition to his usual lunch bag, Molly handed him a second paper bag. This one was worn and held together with staples (订书钉) 。
“Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just some stuff. Take it with you.”
Not wanting to discuss the matter, he put both bags into his briefcase, kissed Molly and rushed off. At midday he opened Molly’s bag and took out the contents: two hair ribbons(丝带), three small stones, a plastic dinosaur, a tiny sea shell, a small doll, and 13 pennies… The busy father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s stuff included.
That evening, Molly ran up behind him as he read the paper. “Where’s my bag?” “What bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.” “I left it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this note in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the sack are the things I really like — I thought you might like to play with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy?” “Oh, no,” he said, lying. “I just forgot to bring it home. I’ll bring it tomorrow.” While Molly hugged her father’s neck, he unfolded the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her treasures — all that a 7-year-old held dear.
Love in a paper bag, and he missed it — not only missed it, but had thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went to the office. Just ahead of the night janitor(看门人), he picked up the wastebasket. He put the treasures inside and carried it home carefully. The bag didn’t look so good, but the stuff was all there and that’s what counted.
After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the stuff in the sack. It took a long time to tell. Everything had a story or a memory.
“Sometimes I think of all the great times in this sweet life,” he thought.
We should all remember that it’s not the destination that counts in life, but the journey. That journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple truth but it is so easily forgotten.
小题1:Why did Molly give her father a second bag?
A.She didn’t want to keep the things in the bag.
B.She hoped those things would bring happiness to her father.
C.She wanted to remind her father of the stories behind the things.
D.She enjoyed playing with her father.
小题2: How did father deal with the bag after he opened it?
A.He kept it in the drawer.
B.He took it back home.
C.He threw it into the wastebasket.
D.He put it on his table.
小题3:After father heard what his daughter said, he felt_____.
A.regretfulB.surprisedC.sadD.satisfied
小题4:Which of the following is the most suitable title of the passage?
A.An important journeyB.Two bags
C.Father and daughterD.Love in a paper bag
                            B
If a person forgets names, places or facts —and has trouble with everyday things like reading or shopping —it may not mean you are getting old. It could be Alzheimer’s disease. So it’s important to see a doctor as soon as you can.
There is no cure for Alzheimer’s. But a drug called ARICEPT has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms (症状).
In studies, ARICEPT has been proved to work for Alzheimer’s. It has helped people improve their memory over time. It has also helped them to keep doing everyday things on their own.
Ask your doctor if ARICEPT is right for you or your loved one. It is the Number One drug for Alzheimer’s in the world. The sooner you know it’s Alzheimer’s, the better ARICEPT can help.
ARICEPT is good for many but may not be good for everyone. Some people may experience not sleeping well, feeling very tired, or not wanting to eat . In studies, these side effects weren’t serious at all and went away over time. Some people taking ARICEPT may feel light-headed. In this case you should tell your doctors because your condition may get worse.
小题1:If one suffers from Alzheimer’s,          .
A.he has trouble with his memory
B.he can’t do everyday things on his own
C.he often forgets things because he is old
D.he can’t move about
小题2:What is ARICEPT?
A.A medicine to cure Alzheimer’s
B.A medicine to delay signs of aging .
C.A medicine to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer’s .
D.A medicine to cure brain damage .
小题3:One who is taking ARICEPT should go to see a doctor if he        .
A.can’t fall asleep B.feels tired out
C.has no desire to eatD.feels like a drunken man
She was dancing. My lame grandmother was dancing. I stood in the living room doorway, looking at her beautiful movements, absolutely shocked. She was the pet of the dancing world. And then she’d had her accident and it was all over. I had read that in an old newspaper article.
‘‘So… Your leg? I mean, how did your leg heal (恢复健全)?”
“To tell you the truth — my legs have been well all my life,” she sighed.
“But I don’t understand!” I said, “Your dancing career (事业)… You pretended all these years?”
‘‘Very much so, and for a very good reason.”
She thought for a while and then continued. “We were talking about engagement (订婚) when your grandfather had to go to war. I was so afraid of losing him that the only way I could stay normal was to dance. I put all my energy and time into practicing and I became very good. Critics praised me, the public loved me, but all I could feel was the ache in my heart, not knowing whether the love of my life would ever return. Then one day a letter came. There were only three sentences: ‘I have lost my leg. I am no longer a whole man and now give you back your freedom. It is best you forget about me.’’’
“I made my decision there and then. I traveled away from the city. When I returned I had bought myself a stick. I told everyone I had been in a car crash and that my leg would never completely heal again. My dancing days were over. No one doubted the story — I had learned to limp (一瘸一拐地走) convincingly before I returned home. And I made sure the first person to hear of my accident was a reporter I knew well. Then I traveled to the hospital. They had pushed your grandfather outside in his wheelchair. I took a deep breath, leaned on my stick and limped to him.”
“I showed him newspaper articles of my accident. ‘There is a whole life waiting for us out there! But I am not going to carry you. You are going to walk yourself.’”
“I limped a few steps toward him and showed him what I’d taken out of my pocket. ‘Now show me you are still a man.’ I said. He bent to take his stick from the ground and struggled out of that wheelchair. He managed it on his own and walked to me and never sat in a wheelchair again in his life.”
“What did you show him?” I had to know. Grandma looked at me and smiled. “Two engagement rings, of course. I had bought them the day after he left for the war and I was not going to waste them on any other man.”
小题1:What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?
A.Her accident.B.Her pet.C.Her leg. D.Her dancing career.
小题2:Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?
a. Grandfather lost his leg in the war.
b. Grandmother bought two engagement rings.
c. Grandfather was inspired to stand up on his own.
d. Grandmother pretended she was lame.
e. Grandmother became an excellent dancer.
f. Grandfather had to go to war.
A.e-f-b-a-d-cB.f-e-a-c-b-d
C.f-b-e-a-d-cD.e-b-f-a-c-d
小题3:Which of the following words can best describe grandmother?
A.Thoughtful and determined.B.Unselfish but stubborn.
C.Courageous but unreliable.D.Sensitive and dishonest.
小题4:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The love of a disabled couple.B.The grandmother’s unconditional love.
C.The meaning of an engagement.D.The grandfather’s brave story.
Dear Volunteers,
The service you will provide to elderly individuals in Abilene as a Meals on Wheels volunteer is deeply appreciated. I want to take this opportunity to thank you for the many miles you will travel and all of the hours you will contribute to help make this one of the best programs in the entire state.
We have our staff members make a home visit before adding each person to the program and try to visit everyone at least once every year. That is hardly enough, and we depend on your contact a great deal! It is important that you report back when you do not get an answer to your knock on the door. The person inside may be hurt or ill. They may be in hospital or out of town and fail to inform us. If they are frequently absent, we may need to determine if they still need meals.
If you find someone with a medical emergency, please call 911 to request medical assistance, and then call the Meals on Wheels office. If you find someone who needs assistance other than for a medical emergency, please call the Meals on Wheels office at 6725050, and we will try to find the appropriate agency or individual to call.
Let us know when a certain person needs extra food. We have a food preparation room of shelf stable items to share with them. Please feel free to take a few magazines when you deliver meals. Many of those we serve cannot afford magazines and enjoy reading. If someone is interested in getting books from the Abilene Public Library, let us know. We can sign them up for the Books on Wheels program. Call if you smell gas strongly when you deliver meals, or if someone needs a space heater, a blanket, or an electric fan. Please convey all needs to us, and we will try to see that they are met. Some of the elderly people who we offer our service may have cancers, liver diseases, AIDS, etc. If you do not want to deliver meals to the people with certain types of health problems, such as these, please let us know.
Sincerely,
Betty L. Bradley, LBSW,
Executive Director
小题1:Why does the author write this letter?
A.To express great thanks to volunteers.
B.To explain how the old people get help.
C.To tell volunteers what they are tasked with.
D.To describe the life situation of the old people.
小题2:What can we learn about the volunteers from the passage?
A.They order books for needy people.
B.They design programs to help people.
C.They offer medical help to sick people.
D.They deliver food to the elderly people.
小题3:How does the author learn about the needs of the people served?
A.The volunteers report back the information to him.
B.His staff members call them to get the information.
C.He visits them now and then to get the information.
D.The family members send the information to his office.
A few years ago, I had the opportunity to play the character of Ronald McDonald for the McDonald's Corporation.
One day each month,we visited hospitals bringing a little happiness to the children there. But there were two rules placed on me during a visit. First, I could not go anywhere in the hospital  without permission. And second, I could not physically touch anyone within the hospital. They did not want me to carry germs(细菌)from one patient to another. Breaking either of these rules, I was told, I could lose my job. One day, as I was heading down a hallway and on my way home, I heard a little voice coming through a half­opened door,“Ronald,Ronald.”
I stepped in and saw a boy,about five years old, lying in his dad's arms, Mom with a nurse on the other side. I knew by the feeling in the room that the situation was grave. I asked his name. He told me it was Billy and that I did a few simple magic tricks for him. As I stepped back to say good­bye, he asked me “Ronald, would you hold me?”
At such a simple request, my heart was screaming, “Yes!”But my mind was screaming louder. “No!You are going to lose your job!”
“Hold me” was such a simple request, and yet I searched for any reasonable excuses that allowed me to leave, but none. It took me a moment to realize that in this situation, losing my job may not be the disaster I feared. Then, I picked up this little boy. He was so weak and so scared. We laughed and cried for 45 minutes. With tears in my eyes, I left them. Less than 48 hours later, I received a phone call from Billy's mom that Billy had passed away. She and her husband simply wanted to thank me for making a difference in their little boy's life.
Billy's mom told me shortly after I left the room. Billy looked at her and said, “Momma, I don't care any more if I see Santa this year because I was held by Ronald McDonald.”
For the record, McDonald's Corporation did find it out, but, given the situation,permitted me to go on with my job. I continued as Ronald for another year before leaving the corporation to share the story of Billy and how important it is to take risks.
小题1:The underlined word “grave” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A.weakB.seriousC.interesting D.exciting
小题2:When Billy asked the author to hold him, at first the author ________.
A.was unwilling to do soB.was glad to do so
C.hesitated to do soD.hurried to do so
小题3:What lesson did the author draw from his experience?
A.To amuse others is enjoyable.B.To take risks is important.
C.To break rules is necessary.D.To be fired is not fearful.
小题4:We learn from the story that ________.
A.the author left the corporation because he broke the rules
B.the author left the corporation because he didn't like the rules
C.the boy was quite happy with the experience with the author
D.the boy was quite happy with Santa at Christmas
Dear Cary,
I'm writing because I've understood you've struggled with alcoholism (酗酒).I've been fighting mine ever since I went through 9-11.After that, I've been more or less useless professionally - I'm a lawyer - and have had to resien辞职 from my job because I was discovered passed - out drunk in front of my computer.I've taken some medicine and it has helped somewhat.I can manage about a month without drinking, but after that I end up having a crazy stage where nothing matters except drinking.After a week or so of heavy drinking,! start having nightmares of people jumping.After that, it's a week of not being able to get out of bed.
I was supposed to travel to a conference but didn't make it because I got so drunk at the airport that I fell down on my face and spent the rest of the day in the emergency room.I have been hiding from my family since then.Fortunately they won't be expecting me to come back for a week or so.Otherwise, they would notice the bump on my forehead and two black eyes.
I don't really know what I'm asking you.Cary, I need a way out that doesn't involve causing pain to my family.I'm taking medicine, but' I still have these attacks every few months.If there's alcohol in the house, I can't stay away from it.It seems that this will never end.I'm afraid of what will happen if something bad happens, like a family member dying, or getting fired again.
Thanks for reading.
Yours T
小题1:The underlined sentence shows us all the following EXCEPT _____.
A.the reason why the author had to resign
B.that the author was once discovered drunk as a fish
C.that the author is a lawyer by profession
D.that the author is a lawyer and he never gets drunk
小题2:The author writes to Cary in order to _____.
A.ask for moneyB.ask for helpC.offer adviceD.tell a story
小题3:What is the author worried about?
A. Losing his jobB.Giving up drinking
C. Bring pain to his familyD.Missing the conference
小题4:We know from the passage that Cary _____.
A.is probably a recovered alcoholic
B.never suffered from alcoholism
C.likes to talk about the details of his life
D.is a doctor on treating alcoholism

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