题目内容

                            B
If a person forgets names, places or facts —and has trouble with everyday things like reading or shopping —it may not mean you are getting old. It could be Alzheimer’s disease. So it’s important to see a doctor as soon as you can.
There is no cure for Alzheimer’s. But a drug called ARICEPT has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms (症状).
In studies, ARICEPT has been proved to work for Alzheimer’s. It has helped people improve their memory over time. It has also helped them to keep doing everyday things on their own.
Ask your doctor if ARICEPT is right for you or your loved one. It is the Number One drug for Alzheimer’s in the world. The sooner you know it’s Alzheimer’s, the better ARICEPT can help.
ARICEPT is good for many but may not be good for everyone. Some people may experience not sleeping well, feeling very tired, or not wanting to eat . In studies, these side effects weren’t serious at all and went away over time. Some people taking ARICEPT may feel light-headed. In this case you should tell your doctors because your condition may get worse.
小题1:If one suffers from Alzheimer’s,          .
A.he has trouble with his memory
B.he can’t do everyday things on his own
C.he often forgets things because he is old
D.he can’t move about
小题2:What is ARICEPT?
A.A medicine to cure Alzheimer’s
B.A medicine to delay signs of aging .
C.A medicine to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer’s .
D.A medicine to cure brain damage .
小题3:One who is taking ARICEPT should go to see a doctor if he        .
A.can’t fall asleep B.feels tired out
C.has no desire to eatD.feels like a drunken man

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D

试题分析:本文中介绍了老年痴呆症,有一种药物对于治疗老年痴呆症很有疗效,但一些人不适合这种药。
小题1:A此题属于细节理解题。答案在文中第一段中“If a person forgets names,places or facts——and has trouble with everyday things like reading or shopping——it may not mean you are getting old. It could be Alzheimer’s disease. ”A正确。
小题2:C此题属于细节理解题。注意A是干扰项。文章第二段“There is no cure for Alzheimer’s. But a drug called ARICEPT has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms(症状). ”结合第三段的内容可知,正确选项是C。
小题3:D此题属于细节理解题。答案在文中的最后一段“Some people taking ARICEPT may fell light-headed. In this case you should tell your doctors because your condition may get worse. ”最佳答案为D 。
点评:先阅读问题,然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读。在词义与句义理解的基础上,结合上下文总结归纳某一段或几段的大意,对于把握文章主旨,分析全文结构都是至关重要的。此类题型考查了读者段落或文章某一板块的理解概括能力。
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My six-year-old granddaughter stared at me as if she were seeing me for the first time.”Grandma, you are an antique(古董),”she said. "You are old. Antiques are old. You are my antique."
I was not satisfied to let the matter rest there. I took out the Webster's Dictionary and read the definition(定义)to Jenny.I explained, "An antique is not only old, it's an object existing since or belonging to earlier times...a work of art... piece of furniture. Antiques are treasured,"I told Jenny as I put away the dictionary. "They have to be handled carefully because they sometimes are very valuable. In order to qualify as an antique, the object has to be at least 100 years old."
"I'm only 67,"I renunded Jenny.
We looked around the house for other antiques, besides me. There was a desk that was handed down from rone aunt to another and finally to our family. "It's very old,"I told Jenny.“I try to keep it polished and I show it off whenever I can. You do that with antiques."
There was a picture on the wall purchased at a garage sale. It was dated 1867. "Now  that's an antique," I boasted. "Over 100 years old." Of course it was marked up and scratched and not in very good condition. "Sometimes age does that," I told Jenny. "But the marks are good marks. They show living, being around. That's something to display with pride. In fact, sometimes, the more an object shows age, the more valuable it can become." It was important that I believed this for my own self-esteem.
Our tour of antiques continued. There was a vase on the floor. It had been in my house for a long time. I was not certain where it came from but I didn't buy it new. One thing about antiques, I explained to Jenny, was that they usually had a story. They'd been in one home and then another, handed down from one family to another, traveling all over the place. They'd lasted through years and years. They could have been tossed away, or ignored. or destroyed, or lost. But instead, they survived.
For a moment, Jenny looked thoughtful. “l don't have any antiques but you," she said. Then her face brightened. "Could I take you to school for show and tell?"
"Only if I fit into your backpack," I answered. And then Jenny's antique lifted her up and embraced her in a hug that would last through the years.
小题1:Grandma read the definition of "antique" to Jenny in order to         .
A.list all the important characteristics of antiques
B.tell Jenny the importance of protecting antiques
C.change Jenny's shallow understanding of antiques
D.express her disappointment at being called "antique"
小题2:Which of the following information did grandma convey to Jenny?
A.The desk reminded her of her dear relatives.
B.The marks on the picture showed its age and value.
C.There was usually a sad story behind each antique.
D.She planned to buy a new vase to replace the old one.
小题3:By saying "I don't have any antiques but you" (Paragraph 7), Jenny meant         .
A.grandma was a treasure to her
B.antiques were rare and valuable
C.she had nothing but a few possessions
D.grandma and antiques had a lot in common
小题4:What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Grandma was too old to lift Jenny up.
B.Jenny had a strong desire for grandma's love.
C.Jenny was too young to know grandma's humor.
D.Grandma had a deep long-lasting love for Jenny.
小题5:What can be the best title for the passage? 
A.Jenny's AntiqueB.A Story of Antiques
C.A Tour of AntiquesD.Grandma's Antique

Dash of Hope
“Dash” is a symbol which represents every day we’ve spent alive on earth. Therefore, how you spend your “dash” is important.
Recently I  36  about a little girl named Hope. After learning more about her life, I couldn’t help but feel it was not by  37 , nor happenstance(意外事件), that she had been named “Hope”. The strong feeling of sympathy and generosity  38  in her young heart made a lasting impression on me and countless others.  39  I never had the opportunity to meet her, I wish I had. It seems as though she was wise beyond her tender years and very, very special.
Hope was a twelve-year-old girl who was  40  a “wish” in early December 2010 by the “Make-A-Wish” Foundation after being  41  that she had a rare type of bone cancer. However, when she found out that more than 150  42  in her area were waiting for their wishes to be achieved , she unselfishly used her wish to  43  that those children have their wishes granted. She also asked that it be done  44  January 16, 2011. Unfortunately, however, the organization informed her that her  45  request could not be granted as the funds were simply  46 . They calculated that they would need to raise more than one  47  dollars in thirty days in order to grant her wish.  48 , but not discouraged, she turned her disappointment into an enthusiasm that inspired caring  49  to take up helping grant the wishes of the other children, and eventually  50  as well. Newspaper columnists and reporters for radio and TV stations  51  the story of this caring young girl who had  52  the hearts of so many and as word spread, the community was challenged. Committees were fanned and schools, corporations and various organizations assisted in  53  money to help make Hope’s dream come true.
Her efforts were not in vain as they continue to help others, not only  54 , but spiritually and emotionally as well. At the gathering to celebrate her life, “A Celebration of Hope” on January 16, 2011 , the  55  was made that they had indeed received donations totaling more than one million dollars. Her wish had been granted!
小题1:
A.heardB.thoughtC.caredD.talked
小题2:
A.coincidenceB.independence C.convenienceD.intelligence
小题3:
A.lostB.carriedC.expectedD.housed
小题4:
A.UntilB.Unless C.ThoughD.If
小题5:
A.expressedB.offeredC.madeD.sent
小题6:
A.recognizedB.informedC.remindedD.understood
小题7:
A.childrenB.citizensC.villagersD.relatives
小题8:
A.suggestB.askC.arrangeD.order
小题9:
A.forB.toC.onD.by
小题10:
A.finalB.formalC.simpleD.noble
小题11:
A.unbearableB.unbelievableC.unavailableD.uncomfortable
小题12:
A.thousandB.hundredC.millionD.billion
小题13:
A.DisappointedB.SurprisedC.WorriedD.Embarrassed
小题14:
A.committeesB.individualsC.corporationsD.organizations
小题15:
A.theirsB.oursC.hersD.yours
小题16:
A.wroteB.readC.broadcastD.shared
小题17:
A.touchedB.examinedC.wonD.opened
小题18:
A.findingB.spendingC.raisingD.borrowing
小题19:
A.perfectlyB.physicallyC.healthilyD.thankfully
小题20:
A.proposalB.decisionC.conclusionD.announcement

Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can't expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you've got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’eyes,and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge,it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.
Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look,the way you act,the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world
The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is,make a list if you need to,but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.
It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile,get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends,buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.
The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective,and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back,you’ll know you're well on your way. Good luck!
小题1:You need to build a positive self-image when you___________.
A.dare to challenge yourselfB.feel it hard to change yourself
C.are unconfident about yourselfD.have a high opinion of yourself
小题2:According to the passage,our self-images___________.
A.have positive effectsB.are hot true
C.are often changeableD.have different functions
小题3:How should you change your self-image according to the passage?
A.To keep a different image of others.B.To make your life successful.
C.To understand your own world.D.To change the way you think.
小题4: What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to prepare for your success.B.How to face challenges in your life.
C.How to build a. positive self-image.D.How to develop your good qualities.
小题5:. Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A.Parents.B.Adolescents.C.Educators.D.People in general.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的从四个选项中(A、B、C和D),选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
She was a five-year-old girl with very fine golden hair when I first met her. She was carrying a bowl of _36_. I was 29 at that time and suffering from the flu.
Her mom and I had been friends for years._37 that friendship grew into care, from care into   _38_ and marriage. Marriage brought the three of us together as a _39_. At first I was afraid to be a “stepfather”. Therefore, I tried not to come _40_ my future daughter and her   41  father. I acted in that way in order to be liked. However,   42  she was growing up, I found it increasingly hard to   43  with her.
Once her school required the parents to individually write an open and   44  letter to our children. I wrote a letter about a little golden-haired girl who had   45  me a bowl of soup when I needed   46 .
A week later, all the parents 47  together with our children. The students were allowed to make a few statements. I was   48  to hear what my daughter would say.
Finally my daughter   49  make her way up to the microphone. She said something like others and then  50 , “At this very moment, I just want to say …I love you, Father.”
Immediately people around me started   51  at me. For a teenage girl to say  52  in front of so many people, “I love you,” took a great deal of courage.
Since then I have   53  to understand I didn’t need to have any   54  about being a stepfather. I can still   55  honest love with the same little girl I met so many years before - carrying a bowl full of what turned out to be kindness. I can also be friends with the girl - my dear daughter.
小题1:.
A.waterB.soupC.milkD.juice
小题2:.
A.ImmediatelyB.FinallyC.EspeciallyD.Generally
小题3:
A.likeB.pleasureC.excitementD.love
小题4:
A.unionB.groupC.familyD.whole
小题5:.
A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.for
小题6:
A.naturalB.followingC.untrueD.old
小题7:.
A.afterB.asC.withD.before
小题8:.
A.connectB.shareC.communicateD.argue
小题9:
A.honestB.formalC.powerfulD.responsible
小题10:
A.takenB.shownC.sharedD.brought
小题11:
A.cureB.careC.helpD.friend
小题12:.
A.presentedB.invitedC.gatheredD.asked
小题13:.
A.gladB.hopefulC.seriousD.anxious
小题14:.
A.determinedlyB.independentlyC.patientlyD.unexpectedly
小题15:.
A.lastedB.declaredC.continuedD.responded
小题16:
A.huggingB.smilingC.kissingD.celebrating
小题17:
A.quietlyB.openlyC.brightlyD.attractively
小题18:.
A.usedB.steppedC.desiredD.come
小题19:
A.courageB.fear C.happinessD.idea
小题20:.
A.exchangeB.sendC.expectD.fall
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking, "I hate all the pianos in this town and I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cannot even understand rhythm (韵律).""Nobody wants to pay musicians anything. I’m sick of all the people who want you to play without paying you.” One younger musician said, "There are a couple of clubs who want me to play for a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also planning to join in several summer festivals this year." I really liked what the younger musician said so I made friends with him.
Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative (消极的), they’re all rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who are always complaining(抱怨) or blaming (责备) others, it is possible that you will start doing the same as well. If you spend lots of time with people who don’t support your dreams, it is time to take a look at the people you call "friends".
There is an easy exercise you can try. Make a list of the people who you often stay with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard. The choice is always yours to make. Of course, this exercise is entirely different from making friends only for the good of oneself. We really should try to help and spend time with those who are working towards a goal or dream.
小题1:The musicians’ conversation at the beginning is to show that ______.
A.musicians’ living conditions are not good
B.people in that town have poor taste in music
C.different people have different attitudes
D.young people are more likely to succeed
小题2: The underlined part "they’re rubbing off on you" in Paragraph 2 means ______.
A.they’ll push you aheadB.they’ll have an influence on you
C.they’ll keep you from moving onD.they’ll help you realize your dreams
小题3:Why did the author want to make friends with the younger musician?
A.He is more active than the others.
B.He can earn more than the others.
C.He has more things to do than the others.
D.His attitude is more positive than the others.
小题4:By doing the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 3, you can ______.
A.make the right kind of friends
B.improve your ability to make friends
C.develop a better relationship with your friends
D.make some new friends with the same interests as you
小题5:We can get the following information from the passage EXCEPT ______.
A.the younger musician is a positive person and would be a good friend
B.one will start complaining if one spends too much time with negative people
C.the exercise can help you keep close to really helpful friends
D.one should avoid making friends with people who have lots of difficulties
I'm fat, I'm too skinny.I'd be happy if I were taller, shorter, had curly hair, straight hair, a smaller nose, bigger muscles, longer legs.
Do any of these statements sound familiar? Are you used to putting yourself down? If so, you' re not alone.As a teen, you're going through many changes in your body.And as your body changes, so does your image of yourself.Lots of people have trouble adjusting, and this can affect their self-esteem (自尊) .
If you have a positive body image, you probably like and accept yourself the way you are.This healthy attitude allows you to explore other aspects of growing up, such as developing good friendships, growing more independent from your parents, and challenging yourself physically and mentally.Developing these parts of yourself can help boost (提升) yourself-esteem.
A positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle (such as exercising and eating right) are a great combination for building good self-esteem.
Some people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves. But actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.
The first thing to do is recognize that your body is your own, no matter what shape, size or color it comes in.If you are very worried about your weight or size, check with your doctor to verify (核实) that things are OK.But it is no one's business but your own what your body is like—ultimately, you have to be happy with yourself.
Next, identify which aspects of your appearance you can realistically change and which you can't.Everyone has things about themselves that they can't change and need to accept—like their height, for example, or their shoe size.
When you hear negative comments coming from within yourself, tell yourself to stop.Try building your self-esteem by giving yourself three good things every day.By focusing on the good things you do and the positive aspects of your life, you can change how you feel about yourself.
The most important thing is to get help if you feel like your body image and self-esteem are affecting your life.
小题1:If we have a positive body image, we will_____.
A.concentrate on our body image only
B.not develop strong self-esteem
C.like and accept ourselves as we are
D.be less independent of our parents
小题2:______ can NOT help to boost your self-esteem.
A.Growing independent from your parents
B.Accepting your own body as it actually is
C.Having a positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle
D.Improving your body image as much as you can
小题3:To improve our body image, we have to _____.
A.think about ourselves
B.be happy with ourselves
C.change the shape, size or color of one's body
D.check with our doctor to verify that our body is OK
小题4:Which is probably the best title of the passage?
A.Importance of Body ImageB.Effects on a Person's Self-esteem
C.Tips for Improving Body ImageD.Self-esteem and Body Image
Dear Editor,
I’m a Senior I study in a middle school. This term, my favorite teacher, Miss Mao, no longer teaches us. I want to see her, but I’m afraid that she no longer likes me and I don’t want to trouble her. I really miss her. What should I do?
Tian Yan
Dear Tian Yan,
It’s bad luck that you have lost your favorite teacher, But if she is still in your school , nothing can stop you going to see her. When she isn’t busy, ask her if she minds having a quick chat. You can then tell her she was your favorite teacher------ everyone is happy to know that they are liked!
If she has left the school, it will be more difficult to meet her. It will be hard, but remember people always come and go in their lives. We can’t rely on them to be with us all the time.
You may be sad to say goodbye to her, but we can remember and learn from her. Think of her best qualities.
You could also try looking for similar qualities in your other teachers. Study hard and give your new teacher a chance. In time, you might start to see that he or she has different qualities to learn from.
Finally, you can not completely rely on other people to get you through your studies , or even your life.
Editor
小题1: The letters are from________.
A.bookB.newspaperC.posterD.advertisement
小题2:Which of the following does the editor advise Tuan Yan NOT to do?
A.Find a time to see Miss MaoB.Have a short chat with Miss Mao
C.Tell Miss Mao she likes herD.Keep quiet about the thing
小题3:. According to the passage, students can make progress in their studies _______.
A.completely by their favorite teachers
B.completely by their favorite classmates
C.mainly by their parents
D.mainly by themselves
A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D.C.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended.In a natural reflex, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her.I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar.But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money.I just need help finding the post office.”
In an instant, I realized what I had done.I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be.I hated what I saw in myself.This incident re-awakened my belief in humility(谦恭), even though I’d lost it for a moment.
The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant.I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S.at the age of 15.I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, serious-minded mother.Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs, and eventually I became a network engineer.
In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice (偏见).I remember a time, at age 17 —— I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me.I have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what it’s like, and I should have known better.
But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going.That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness.She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open.By the way, I helped that lady to the post office.And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.
小题1:We can learn from the first two paragraphs that _______.
A.the author regretted his act of prejudice
B.the blind woman needed the money badly
C.the author was as poor as the blind woman
D.the author was a native American
小题2:According to Paragraph 4, hearing the father’s words, the author was probably _______.
A.rather hurtB.very excited
C.deeply movedD.greatly inspired
小题3:According to the passage, the author probably agrees that one should _______.
A.be nice to the elderly and the disabled
B.try to experience different kinds of life
C.treat others equally with love and respect
D.think about one’s past as often as possible
小题4:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Learn from your past
B.How my dream comes true
C.A Belief that will never change
D.A priceless lesson in the street

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