题目内容
2.Children model themselves largely on their parents.They do so mainly through identification.Children identify with a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are(50)B of that parent.The things parents do and say-and the (51)C they do and say to them-therefore strongly influence a child's(52)A.However,parents must at all times(53)A like the type of person they want their child to become.A parent's actions(54)C affect the self-image that a child forms(55)D identification.Children who see mainly positive qualities in their parents will likely learn to see themselves in a (56)B way.Children who observe chiefly(57)A qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves.Children may(58)A their self-image,however,as they become increasingly(59)B by peer group standards.
Isolated events,even dramatic ones,do not necessarily have a(60)D effect on a child's behavior.Children interpret such events according to their established(61)B and previous training.Children who know they are loved can,for example,accept the divorce of their parent's or a parent's early(62)A.But if children feel unloved,they may interpret such events as a(63)A of rejection or punishment.In the same way,all children are not influenced at all by toys and games,reading matter,and television programs.As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations,the(64)B of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.
50.A.informative | B.characteristic | C.comprehensive | D.individual |
51.A.gesture | B.expression | C.way | D.extent |
52.A.behavior | B.words | C.mood | D.reactions |
53.A.behave | B.belong | C.become | D.follow |
54.A.regardless | B.nevertheless | C.also | D.anyhow |
55.A.despite | B.besides | C.including | D.through |
56.A.peculiar | B.positive | C.particular | D.similar |
57.A.negative | B.cheerful | C.various | D.complex |
58.A.reconstruct | B.regulate | C.survive | D.continue |
59.A.dominated | B.influenced | C.controlled | D.occupied |
60.A.temporary | B.progressive | C.short-term | D.permanent |
61.A.performances | B.attitudes | C.arguments | D.achievements |
62.A.death | B.rewards | C.suggestion | D.teaching |
63.A.sign | B.symbol | C.signal | D.model |
64.A.result | B.effect | C.scale | D.cause |
分析 本文主要讲述了父母的言行举止,影响孩子的行为.然而,父母希望他们的孩子成为他们想成为的类型.子女的自我形象要受到父母的言行影响.
解答 BCAAC DBAAB DBAAB
50.B.考查形容词词义辨析.informed了解情况的,见多识广的;characteristic (品质、特点)明显的,显著的,典型的;conceive想象,构想,设想;indicative 指示的,象征的,暗示的.be characteristic of sb.是某人的特点,为某人所特有.句意:当孩子认为他们具备父母的特点和感受时,他们就会对父母产生认同感.故选B.
51.C.考查名词词义辨析.gesture 手势,姿势;expression 表达,表情;way方式,方法;extent程度,范围.句意:父母做的事,说的话以及他们说和做的方式强烈影响了孩子的行为;故选C.
52.A.考查名词词义辨析.behavior行为;word单词,话;mood心情,情绪;reaction反应.句意:父母做的事,说的话以及他们说和做的方式强烈影响了孩子的行为;故选A.
53.A.考查动词词义辨析.句意:父母的行为必须持续一致,其表现必须和他们希望孩子成为的那种人一致;故选A.
54.C.考查词义辨析.上一段讲的是父母对孩子行为的影响.本段讲的是父母对孩子自我意识的影响.故该句句意为:父母的行为也会影响孩子的自我意识;故选C.
55.D.考查介词词义辨析.由第一段中的"They do so mainly through identification"可知,孩子们是通过对父母的认同形成自我意识的.through意为"通过";故选D.
56.B.考查形容词词义辨析.句意:孩子在父母身上看到积极的品质,那么他们将有可能以积极的方式看待自己.故选B.
57.A.考查形容词词义辨析.negative消极的;cheerful欢乐的,高兴的;various各种各样的,不同的;complex复杂的.句意:孩子在父母身上看到消极的品质,那么他们很难从自身看到积极的品质;故选A.
58.A.考查动词词义辨析.reconstruct修改,变更,改变;continue继续.句意:因为孩子们会逐渐的受到同龄人的影响,所以他们可能会逐渐改变自我意识;故选A.
59.B.考查形容词词义辨析.influenced受影响的;unique独一无二的;independent独立的.句意:孩子们逐渐受到同龄人的影响.故选B.
60.D.考查形容词词义辨析.句意:孤立的事件,甚至是突发事件,不一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的影响;故选D.
61.B.考查词义辨析.孩子根据他们即成的态度和以前所受的训练对这些事件作出反应.故选B.
62.A.考查名词词义辨析.death死亡;reward奖励,奖赏,酬谢;advice建议;teaching教学.父母一方早逝或父母离婚都是指上文提到的孤立事件或突发事件;故选A.
63.A.考查词义辨析.句意:如果孩子没有感受到别人对他的爱,那么他们可能把这样的突发事件看作是对他的拒绝或抛弃.interpret sth.as …为固定搭配,意为"把…看作,把…理解为";故选A.
64.B.考查名词词义辨析.result结果;effect影响,效果;scale规模,比例;cause 起因.孩子对某个经历的理解决定了这个经历对他有多大的影响.故B选项正确.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断
A. | If it is not | B. | Were it not | ||
C. | Had it not been | D. | If it were to be |
A. | the old man know | B. | did the old man know | ||
C. | the old man knew | D. | did the old man knew |
Often baby animals look quite different from their(42)B.But what makes them look different is (43 )B what helps them stay (44)D during the first few weeks of their lives.(45)C the yellow down on a chick (46 )A to keep its small body warm..
When babies are not yet (47 )D to take care of themselves,their parents will usually do the )48)B.And sometimes,without thinking about it,babies do things that make their parents (49 )A them.When human babies cry,their parents feed them.The cheeping(吱吱叫) of a baby alligator(短吻鳄) (50 )D its mother to help it break out of its shell.So (51)C baby animals that seem very helpless have (52 )C of staying alive.
Not all (53)B need parents to care for them.Most baby snakes never even (54 )A their mother.They can take care of themselves from the minute they are born,(55)A they are good at protecting themselves.
To survive,young animals sometimes have to learn very (56 )D.They usually learn faster than their parents.Like human children,animal babies learn serious lessons by (57 )B.Baby lions wrestle with each other in what looks like a game.But they are actually (58)D hunting skills and learning how to get along with each other. (59 )C baby goats play"king of the mountain",they are actually learning to (60)C enemies from a high place.All in all,being a baby or young animal is one long lesson in how to survive.
41.A.talk with | B.like | C.need | D.change into |
42.A enemies | B parents | C kings | D friends |
43.A.ever | B.also | C.now | D.only |
44.A.awake | B.happy | C.young | D,alive |
45.A,By chance | B.At times | C.For example | D.At first |
46.A.helps | B.fails | C.waits | D.begins |
47.A.healthy | B.joyful. | C.careful | D ready |
48.A.same | B.job | C.killing | D.best |
49.A.care for | B.learn of | C.find out | D.think of |
50.A.encourages | B.forces | C.teaches | D.causes |
51.A.almost | B early | C even | D.quite |
52.A.secrets | B.patience | C.ways | D.energy |
53.A.alligators | B.babies | C.humans | D.snakes |
54.A.know | B.trust | C.thank | D.tell |
55.A.and | B.so | C.while | D.but |
56.A.well | B.differently | C.much | D.quickly |
57.A.looking | B.playing | C.winning | D.doing |
58.A.proving | B.requiring | C.discussing | D.practicing |
59.A.Unless | B.Since | C.When | D.Until |
60.A.get hold of | B.fight against | C.look out for | D.follow up. |