题目内容
7.Baby animals are magical---they grow and (41)D adults in fantastic ways.A tadpole grows legs and turns into a frog.A downy(有绒毛的) chick becomes a smooth-feathered hen or cock.Often baby animals look quite different from their(42)B.But what makes them look different is (43 )B what helps them stay (44)D during the first few weeks of their lives.(45)C the yellow down on a chick (46 )A to keep its small body warm..
When babies are not yet (47 )D to take care of themselves,their parents will usually do the )48)B.And sometimes,without thinking about it,babies do things that make their parents (49 )A them.When human babies cry,their parents feed them.The cheeping(吱吱叫) of a baby alligator(短吻鳄) (50 )D its mother to help it break out of its shell.So (51)C baby animals that seem very helpless have (52 )C of staying alive.
Not all (53)B need parents to care for them.Most baby snakes never even (54 )A their mother.They can take care of themselves from the minute they are born,(55)A they are good at protecting themselves.
To survive,young animals sometimes have to learn very (56 )D.They usually learn faster than their parents.Like human children,animal babies learn serious lessons by (57 )B.Baby lions wrestle with each other in what looks like a game.But they are actually (58)D hunting skills and learning how to get along with each other. (59 )C baby goats play"king of the mountain",they are actually learning to (60)C enemies from a high place.All in all,being a baby or young animal is one long lesson in how to survive.
41.A.talk with | B.like | C.need | D.change into |
42.A enemies | B parents | C kings | D friends |
43.A.ever | B.also | C.now | D.only |
44.A.awake | B.happy | C.young | D,alive |
45.A,By chance | B.At times | C.For example | D.At first |
46.A.helps | B.fails | C.waits | D.begins |
47.A.healthy | B.joyful. | C.careful | D ready |
48.A.same | B.job | C.killing | D.best |
49.A.care for | B.learn of | C.find out | D.think of |
50.A.encourages | B.forces | C.teaches | D.causes |
51.A.almost | B early | C even | D.quite |
52.A.secrets | B.patience | C.ways | D.energy |
53.A.alligators | B.babies | C.humans | D.snakes |
54.A.know | B.trust | C.thank | D.tell |
55.A.and | B.so | C.while | D.but |
56.A.well | B.differently | C.much | D.quickly |
57.A.looking | B.playing | C.winning | D.doing |
58.A.proving | B.requiring | C.discussing | D.practicing |
59.A.Unless | B.Since | C.When | D.Until |
60.A.get hold of | B.fight against | C.look out for | D.follow up. |
分析 本文主要讲述了动物幼崽长大至成年的过程,这是一个神奇的过程,因为最后幼崽的外观以及行为都将发生巨大的变化.年幼时,一些幼崽需要父母的保护,而另一些幼崽从一出生就能保护自己.幼崽可以在游戏中学习各种生存技巧,它们看似在嬉戏打闹,实则在训练防范以及捕猎的能力.
解答 41-45 DBBDC 46-50 ADBAD 51-55 CCBAA 56-60 DBDCC
41.D 考查词意辨析 A.talk with 与…交谈 B.like喜欢 C.need需要 D.change into 变成.根据句意,小动物是神奇的--它们以神奇的方式成长和转变成成年人.故选D.
42.B 考查推理判断 A enemies敌人 B parents父母 C kings国王 D friends 朋友.与婴儿只是稍微不像(而非完全不一样)的,应当是婴儿的父母.故选B.
43.B 考查词意辨析 A.ever曾经 B.also也 C.now现在 D.only只有.根据句意,动物幼崽与其父母长得不像也是为了保护它们.故选B.
44.D 考查细节理解 A.awake醒着 B.happy高兴 C.young年轻 D,alive活着.根据后面的内容"keep its small body warm,使它们保持身体温暖"可知,这些差异是为了使幼崽更好地存活.故选D.
45.C 考查细节理解 A,By chance偶然 B.At times有时 C.For example例如 D.At first首先.后面的内容是在举例子,来论证"动物幼崽与其父母长得不像是为了保护它们".故选C.
46.A 考查推理判断 A.helps帮助 B.fails失败 C.waits等待 D.begins开始.小鸡是黄色的,而黄色吸热,所以有助于保持身体温暖.故选A.
47.D 考查词意辨析 A.healthy健康的 B.joyful欢喜的 C.careful仔细的 D ready准备好的.根据句意,当幼崽还没有准备好照顾自己的时候,父母会承担起责任.故选D.
48.B 考查词意辨析 A.same一样的 B.job工作 C.killing杀害 D.best最好的. 幼崽还没有能力照顾自己的时候,父母会承担起工作.这里的工作是指"照顾幼崽"故选B.
49.A 考查细节理解 A.care for照顾 B.learn of听说 C.find out发现 D.think of认为.根据后面的例子"When human babies cry,their parents feed them"可知,幼崽会做一些事情,让父母来照顾自己. 故选A.
50.D 考查词意辨析 A.encourages鼓励 B.forces强迫 C.teaches教 D.causes导致. 该空的前面是原因,后面是结果.句意:幼鳄吱吱叫会导致它的母亲帮助它脱离它的壳.故选D.
51.C 考查推理判断 A.almost几乎 B early早的 C even甚至 D.quite相当.这样做不会导致甚至幼崽已经很无助活不下去了,它的父母还没察觉.故选C.
52.C 考查词意辨析 A.secrets秘密 B.patience耐心 C.ways方法 D.energy能量.have way of staying alive,有生存的方式.故选C.
53.B 考查主旨大意 A.alligators短吻鳄 B.babies幼崽 C.humans人类 D.snakes蛇.下面介绍,不是所有的幼崽都需要父母照顾.故选B.
54.A 考查细节理解 A.know了解 B.trust信任 C.thank感谢 D.tell告诉.根据句意,大多数蛇甚至都不知道自己的母亲是谁,因为他们从出生的那一刻开始就能照顾好自己.故选A.
55.A 考查细节理解 A.and且 B.so所以 C.while然而 D.but但是.该空前的"They can take care of themselves,它们能照顾好自己"与该空后的"they are good at protecting themselves它们能保护好自己"是相近的意思,属于并列关系.故选A.
56.D 考查细节理解 A.well良好地 B.differently不同 C.much许多 D.quickly迅速.根据后面的内容"They usually learn faster than their parents"句意:他们通常比他们的父母学得更快.可知它们学得很迅速.故选D.
57.B 考查细节理解 A.looking看 B.playing玩耍 C.winning胜利 D.doing做.根据后面的"Baby lions wrestle with each other in what looks like a game"句意:小狮子在互相争斗却看起来像在做游戏,可知幼崽通过玩耍进行学习.故选B.
58.D 考查词意辨析 A.proving证明 B.requiring要求 C.discussing讨论 D.practicing练习.根据句意,小狮子看似在玩耍,实际上是在"练习"狩猎技巧和学习如何与对方相处.故选D.
59.C 考查词意辨析 A.Unless除非 B.Since自从 C.When当 D.Until直到.when引导时间状语,句意:当羊的幼崽在玩"king of the mountain"这个游戏的时候.故选C.
60.C 考查词组辨析 A.get hold of把握 B.fight against对抗 C.look out for留意 D.follow up追踪.根据后面的名词"enemies 敌人"可知,前面用词组"look out for留意".句意:它们实际上在学习从高地留意敌人.故选C.
点评 近几年高考试题中完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以必须要先通读一到两遍,才能大致了解文章内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配,时态以及语法等.答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确.
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A. | looking out; was hurt by | B. | looking into; was ruined by | ||
C. | looking in; destroyed in | D. | looking up; damaged in |
A parent's actions(54)C affect the self-image that a child forms(55)D identification.Children who see mainly positive qualities in their parents will likely learn to see themselves in a (56)B way.Children who observe chiefly(57)A qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves.Children may(58)A their self-image,however,as they become increasingly(59)B by peer group standards.
Isolated events,even dramatic ones,do not necessarily have a(60)D effect on a child's behavior.Children interpret such events according to their established(61)B and previous training.Children who know they are loved can,for example,accept the divorce of their parent's or a parent's early(62)A.But if children feel unloved,they may interpret such events as a(63)A of rejection or punishment.In the same way,all children are not influenced at all by toys and games,reading matter,and television programs.As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations,the(64)B of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.
50.A.informative | B.characteristic | C.comprehensive | D.individual |
51.A.gesture | B.expression | C.way | D.extent |
52.A.behavior | B.words | C.mood | D.reactions |
53.A.behave | B.belong | C.become | D.follow |
54.A.regardless | B.nevertheless | C.also | D.anyhow |
55.A.despite | B.besides | C.including | D.through |
56.A.peculiar | B.positive | C.particular | D.similar |
57.A.negative | B.cheerful | C.various | D.complex |
58.A.reconstruct | B.regulate | C.survive | D.continue |
59.A.dominated | B.influenced | C.controlled | D.occupied |
60.A.temporary | B.progressive | C.short-term | D.permanent |
61.A.performances | B.attitudes | C.arguments | D.achievements |
62.A.death | B.rewards | C.suggestion | D.teaching |
63.A.sign | B.symbol | C.signal | D.model |
64.A.result | B.effect | C.scale | D.cause |
On the night of the (43)B I was glad to see her so excited,as she and her boyfriend(44)
A.When they returned,with T-shirts,a program and lots of pictures of the band,their(45)
A told us that the (46)D had been well spent.This would be a memory she would never (47)B,and nor would we.
Still full of excitement from the night before,the next day they made up their (48)C to go to the shopping centre in the downtown area.When they returned,they (49)B my husband and me with a gift each,with the words"You're the best mum/dad in the world"(50)C on them.
In surprise,we asked her why she bought us gifts.Her (51)A was that she just wanted to show us she appreciated us.(52)B lacking money,we had made it(53)D for her to see her favorite group.
This wasn't something new from our daughter; she had (54)A given us gifts when she wanted to (55)C her feelings.To us,each gift was a(n) (56)B of joy.It could have been anything,it wouldn't have mattered; it was the (57)D itself and the feeling behind it.
I was a little proud (58)A I knew I did something great when I (59)C my daughter,a daughter who wanted to show you how much you were valued and loved.It is true that they say:it is better to (60)B than to receive!My daughter taught me that from the minute she was born,and still does to this day.
41.A.attend | B.listen | C.visit | D.afford |
42.A.stuck | B.agreed | C.meant | D.applied |
43.A.party | B.concert | C.meeting | D.lecture |
44.A.set off | B.turned up | C.came back | D.woke up |
45.A.expression | B.instruction | C.expectation | D.explanation |
46.A.performance | B.time | C.effort | D.money |
47.A.remember | B.forget | C.lose | D.remain |
48.A.hearts | B.heads | C.minds | D.senses |
49.A.supplied | B.presented | C.provided | D.equipped |
50.A.drawn | B.pressed | C.written | D.read |
51.A.reply | B.opinion | C.intention | D.problem |
52.A.Except for | B.In spite of | C.Instead of | D.As a result of |
53.A.necessary | B.difficult | C.comfortable | D.possible |
54.A.always | B.never | C.occasionally | D.seldom |
55.A.hide | B.explain | C.express | D.impress |
56.A.prize | B.surprise | C.symbol | D.award |
57.A.gift | B.value | C.importance | D.act |
58.A.because | B.though | C.unless | D.until |
59.A.understood | B.changed | C.raised | D.helped |
60.A.accept | B.give | C.take | D.borrow. |