题目内容

16.It all began with a stop at a red light.
    Kevin Saiwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter,Hannah,back from a sleepover in 2006.While waiting at a traffic light,they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other.
"Dad,if that man had a less nice car,that man there could have a meal."Hannah protested.The light changed and they drove on,but Hannah was too young to be reasonable.She pestered (纠缠)her parents about inequity,insisting that she wanted to do something.
"What do you want to do?"her mom responded."SelI our house?"
    Warning!Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager.Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home and donating half the proceeds (收入)to charity,while using the other half to buy a more modest replacement home.
    Eventually,that's what the family did.The project--crazy,impetuous (鲁莽的)and absolutely inspiring--is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month:The Power of Half.It's a book that,frankly,I'd be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it.An impressionable child reads this,and the next thing you know your whole family is out on the street.
    At a time of enormous needs in Haiti and elsewhere,when so many Americans are trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes,the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference-for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help.In a column a week ago,it described neurological (神经学的)evidence from brain scans (扫描)that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction.The Salwens'experience confirms the selfish pleasures of selflessness.
    Mr.Salwen and his wife,Joan,had always assumed that their kids would be better off in a bigger house.But after they downsized,there was much less space to retreat to,so the family members spent more time around each other.A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house.

41.What does the underlined word"inequity"most probably mean in Paragraph 3?A
A.Unfairness.
B.Satisfaction.
C.Personal attitude.
D.Reasonable statement.
42.What is suggested in the underlined sentence"Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager."in Paragraph 5?D
A.Never advise an idealistic child to make a grand gesture.
B.Unless a child is realistic,never give any promise.
C.Give an immediate answer if the child is reasonable.
D.Don't respond to a child's demands without consideration.
43.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?C
A.The Salwens donated a lot to charity though they weren't rich.
B.Unselfishness comes from people's primary satisfaction.
C.Hannah's parents sold their house at Hannah's request.
D.The writer's children asked him to sell their house.
44.What can we learn from the last paragraph?B
A.The Salwens regretted selling their house.
B.The family members got much closer.
C.People living in small houses are happy.
D.The Salwens intend to buy another big house.
45.The best title for the passage should be"D".
A.The Less,the Better
B.An Expected Satisfaction
C.Something We Can Live Without
D.Somewhat Crazy but Inspiring.

分析 这篇文章讲的是Kevin Salwen 受到女儿的启发,卖了自己的房子,换了小的,剩下的钱,用来帮助有需要的人,而他们自己的家庭也更加亲密了.

解答 41.A.词义猜测题:从第二段的句子:they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other.可知女儿看见的是不平等的事情,选A.
42.D.句意理解题:根据句子Warning!Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager.可知这句话的意思是:提醒:不要给一个理想主义的孩子这么大方的提议!所以是:不要不加考虑就回答一个孩子的要求,选D
43.C.细节理解题:从文章第六段的句子:Eventually,that's what the family did.The project-crazy,impetuous (鲁莽的) and utterly inspiring可知Hannah 让父母做慈善的事情,他们卖了房子.选C.
44.B.细节理解题:从最后一段的句子:But after they downsized,there was much less space to retreat to,so the family members spent more time around each other.A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house.可知Salwen 家人的关系更加亲密了,选B
45.D. 推理判断题:这篇文章讲的是Kevin Salwen 受到女儿的启发,卖了自己的房子,换了小的,剩下的钱,用来帮助有需要的人,正如文章的句子:Eventually,that's what the family did.The project-crazy,impetuous (鲁莽的) and utterly inspiring这个做法有点疯狂但是激励人心,选 D

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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6.Once Chinese students in American schools were largely limited to graduate students.Gradually that trend shifted,with more students coming from China to earn bachelor's degrees at American institutions.Now,the population is widening once again,with many Chinese students studying in the U,S.from ever-younger ages.
Bill Zhou,a resident of California,though born in Shenzhen,and his wife are currently housing just such a student:Hsu,also from Shenzhen,who is living with Zhou (a paid arrangement) while he attends a private,religious institution..
Although Zhou is caring,he knows there are many people taking advantage of the trend who lack conscience.In a Lost Angeles Times article,Zhou described his reservations about the current system."They don't know if the school is good.They don't know if the home stay is good.But everyone else is doing it,so they do it,too,"Zhou said,addressing the parents of so-called parachute(降落伞)children,who earn the nickname by"parachuting"into the U.S.by themselves,unaccompanied by family.
Based on statistics,Zhou has reason to be concerned.A recent article in Sixth Tone',stated that the number of Chinese students enrolled at U.S.secondary schools increased from just 647 in 2006 to more than 46,000 in 2016.Those numbers are reflected in Chinese society and even popular culture,where a new television drama titled"A Love for Separation"was released several months ago.
"It is a common misunderstanding that studying in a private American high school is easier than in China,a mother told."My son is under enormous pressure to compete with accomplished peers.He was very lonely during his first year of high school,and found it hard to assimilate into an unfamiliar environment."
Chinese parents send their teenagers abroad for varieties of reasons.For some students,it is to escape the strict Chinese education system; for others,it is a second chance to recover from bad grades or a low score on China's college entrance exam.For still others,it is simply a lifelong dream.

24.What's Bill Zhou's attitude towards the trend of growing parachute children?C
A.Positive'.B.Indifferent      C.Concerned       D:Opposed
25.What does the underlined phrase"assimilate into"in Paragraph 5 mean?D
A.show respect to   B.get rid of     C.take advantage of    D.fit in with
26.Which is not the reason why increasing parents send their little children abroad?B
A.They just follow the crowd.
B.They just show off their large treasure.
C.They want their children to break away from Chinese education system.
D.They want to give their children with poor grades another chance to succeed..
27.What's the author's purpose in writing the text?D
A.To help these parents to choose a reliable home stay..
B.To remove these parents doubts about studying abroad..
C.To encourage these parents to send their kids abroad as early as possible.
D.To remind these parents to be more sensible before sending their kids abroad..
1."Mum,what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton(骨骼)in the closet(衣橱)?"Jessica asked."A skeleton in the closet?"her mother paused thoughtfully."Well,it's something that you would rather not have anyone else know about.For example,if in the past,someone in Dad's family had been arrested for stealing a horse,it would be a skeleton in his family's closet.He really wouldn't want any neighbor to know about it."Why pick on my family?"Jessica's father said with anger."Your family history isn't so good,you know.Wasn't your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?""Yes,but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.""Gosh,sorry I asked.I think I understand now,"Jessica cut in before things grew worse.
    After dinner,the house was very quiet.Jessica's parents were still quite angry with each other.Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband,who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read.When she finished,she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica's closet.Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt,a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor.Jessica's mother sank in a faint (晕倒),waking only when Jessica put a cold,wet cloth on her forehead.She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.
"What happened?Where am I?"she asked."You just destroyed the school's skeleton,Mum,"explained Jessica."I brought it home to help me with my health project.I meant to tell you.but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets,it caused a problem between you and Dad."Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly."They're both crazy,"she thought.

41.According to Jessica's mother,"a skeleton in the closet"meansB
A.a family honor
B.a family secret
C.a family story
D.a family treasure
42.What can we learn about some Austialians'ancestors form Paragraph 2?A
A.They were brought to Australia as prisoners.
B.They were the earliest people living in Australia.
C.They were involved in some crimes in Australia.
D.They were not regarded as criminals in their days.
43.Jessiea's mother fell down into a faint because she wasB.
A.knockedB frightenedC.injuredD.surprised
44.Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?C
A,She was curious about it.
B.She planned to keep it for fun.
C.She needed it for her school task.
D.She intended to scare her parents.
45.Jessica's parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably becauseC.
A.they were crazy
B.they were over excited
C.they realized their misunderstanding
D.they both thought they had won the quarrel.
8."YOUR password has expired (过期),"a message said on my screen,with instructions for changing it.Coming up with a new code doesn't seem like a big deal,unless you work at my company,where we have to change it monthly,using at least one uppercase (大写的) character,one lowercase character,one symbol,and one number.Oh,the whole password can't be fewer than eight characters.And I can't use any of the same passwords I've used in the past three months.
Suddenly I was furious.What didn't make it any better was that I was deeply depressed after my recent divorce.Disbelief about what she had done to me was all I thought about every day.
I remembered a tip I'd heard from my former boss.He'd said:"I'm going to use a password to change my life."
I couldn't focus on getting things done in my current mood.There were clear signs of what I needed to do to get control of my life again.
My password became the sign.My password reminded me that I shouldn't let myself be a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it.
I made my password Forgive@h3r.
I had to type this several times a day.The simple action changed the way I looked at my ex-wife.That constant reminder led me to accept the way things had happened and find a new way of dealing with my depression.As the month wore on,I felt a slow healing begin to happen.By the time my server asked me to reset my password the following month,I felt free.
One month later,my dear Exchange server asked me yet again to reset my password.I thought about the next thing that I had to get done.
My password became Quit@smoking4ever.
I quit smoking overnight.
This password was a painful one to type during that month,but doing it helped me to yell at myself in my mind as I typed that statement.It motivated me to follow my monthly goal.
One month later,my password became Save4trip@thailand.
Guess where I went three months later:Thailand.
Seeing how these reminders helped to achieve my goals kept me motivated and excited.While it's sometimes difficult to come up with your next goal,keeping at it brings great results.

41.Which of the following passwords fits the company's requirements?D
A.Seeme@like
B.Dream4future
C.Visit﹩me
D.Stay@4ever
42.What does the underlined word"furious"mean in the second paragraph?B
A.excited
B.angry
C.tolerate
D.pleased
43.Why couldn't the author focus on doing things?C
A.Because he couldn't come up with a new password.
B.Because he always forgot his password.
C.Because he was in low spirits due to his divorce.
D.Because his wife stole his password before their breakup.
44.What happened to the author after he had used his password to change his life?A
A.He finally overcame his depression and forgave his ex-wife.
B.He started smoking to heal his broken heart.
C.He quit his job and went traveling around the world.
D.He became furious about his passwords getting longer and longer.
45.What message does the author intend to convey through his story?D
A.Never let yourself be a victim of others'faults.
B.Be patient with the healing process for any pain.
C.Constant reminders can be positive as well as negative.
D.Setting yourself a goal and keeping at it can bring great results.
10.Driving to the airport in the early morning,I felt excited.Although I was heading abroad for my first time alone,I felt cheerful and enthusiastic.I was spending the summer in Paris.
While looking for more interesting things to do besides sleeping and eating,I found programs for learning languages abroad,and jumped at the chance to study French in this city known for its art,fashion,food and culture.As I arrived at the airport where I would leave my family,I still felt only great happiness.I excitedly made my way through security,leaving my loved ones behind.
My connecting flight was in Frankfurt,Germany,14 hours from Denver.Sitting in a crowded plane watching bad movies couldn't dampen my excitement.When the woman next to me asked me where I was going,I happily answered and was pleased to note a tone of jealousy in her response.
But when I arrived in Frankfurt,fear and anxiety began to set in.Being in an enormous,busy building in a country where I couldn't speak the language was frightening,but as I found my way,I gained confidence.When I boarded the second plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour,I was filled with excitement as I thought of how I would manage in a country with a new language.
When I stepped on the ground of Pairs for the first time,I was extremely happy and excited.I gathered my bags and joined the crowd of people waiting for friends and family.I quickly had my first experience trying to communicate in a language that I had only practiced in school.As I left the airport,I looked for familiar monuments I had read about,but the landscape looked very ordinary.Then,with one sharp turn,the Eiffel Tower came into view,and I was finally in Pairs.
33.Which of the following is true according to the passage?D
A.It was the first time that the writer had traveled abroad.
B.In the new term the writer was to study French in Paris.
C.The crowded plane made the writer less excited.
D.The writer flew to Paris via another country.
34.What can we learn from the passage?C
A.The writer was travelling with a woman friend of her parents'.
B.Arriving in Paris,the writer saw some family friends waiting for her.
C.The writer was not alone when travelling to the airport in Denver.
D.The writer had great difficulty communicating with people in French.
35.What is the passage mainly about?A
A.The writer's excitement and happiness on her journey to Paris.
B.The writer's exciting experiences of studying French in Paris.
C.The writer's expectation for French art,fashion,food and culture.
D.The writer's excitement resulting from her first ride on a plane.
11.May 18,2015
    It has been almost eight weeks since my dad left Earth and everything seems to be back to normal.My dad calls me at least once a week.I am also able to have a video conference with him about once a month.We had our second video conference yesterday.Dad asked me to respond to his e-mails.I am not very good at that,so I hardly do that.He gave me a tour of parts of the Space Station and I was able to meet a few of the other astronauts on board.I do miss him and the video conferences make it a lot easier.
      June 21,2015
I am on the summer break from school right now.But before school ended,my dad set up a video conference with my class.All the kids enjoyed seeing him and asking him questions about space.I don't care how many times I see it.I still have to laugh when I see him flip around in zero gravity and eat floating M&M's.
Two nights ago,my mom and I went to a beach party with my classmate Joe and his family.Just around 9:10 pm,we looked at the night sky and saw the International Space Station(ISS) fly over.It looked like a bright star just moving across the sky.For those four minutes we were all watching.I couldn't help but miss my dad.
    Today is Father's Day.My sister and I did a video conference with our dad at the same time.She was in Houston,I was in Virginia Beach and my dad was flying over us.He put his video monitor in his window and took a picture of us with Virginia Beach in the backgro und.
24.After her dad went to space,the author most frequentlyC
A.contacts him by e-mail                   
B.sees astronauts on board
C.talks with him over the phone        
D.has video conferences with him.
25.How does the author probably find her dad's eating floating M&M's?D
A.Difficult        
B.Relaxing        
C.Scary           
D.Funny
26.What did the author do on the night of June 19,2015?B
A.She celebrated Father's Day.
B.She watched the ISS fly over the sky.
C.She took a picture of Virginia Beach.
D.She had a video conference with her dad.
27.In the text,the author clearly shows that sheA  
A.misses her dad a lot                 
B.is very proud of her dad.
C.used to be with her dad a lot            
D.dreams of becoming an astronaut.

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