Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whether it is a child, a teenager, a middle-aged person or an old person, everybody needs good friends.

During childhood, friendship helps us understand and develop the habit of sharing and caring. Small kids develop friendship 【1】 (fast) than adults and they enjoy the company of their friends. They play and learn together. Friends are important for their proper growth and 【2】 (develop)

As teenagers, friends become more important for us. We go 【3】 many changes during our teenage life. Many of the problems 【4】 (face) during this age cannot be discussed with our parents and other family members. 【5】, we are quite comfortable communicating with our friends. Having good friends 【6】can listen to our problems and offer us support and guidance is indeed a lucky thing during this age.

More and more people these days 【7】(suffer)from mid-life crisis (中年危机). Their family, job, kids and almost everyone and everything around begin to appear as 【8】burden to them at this age. 【9】 (have) good friends around at this time can help a lot.

Friends are【10】 (equal) important for old people. If they have friends around, their life remains joyful and interesting.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】faster

【2】development

【3】through

【4】faced

【5】However

【6】who/that

【7】are suffering

【8】a

【9】Having

【10】equally

【解析】

本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了无论是孩子、青少年、中年人还是老人，每个人都需要好朋友的观点及其原因。

【1】考查形容词比较级。句意：小孩子比成年人更容易发展友谊，他们喜欢朋友的陪伴。根据空后的than可知，空处用faster的比较级，故填faster。

【2】考查名词。句意：朋友对他们的成长和发展是很重要的。根据空前的and可知，空处和growth是并列关系，故要用develop的名词，development意为“发展”，故填development。

【3】考查词组。句意：我们在青少年时期经历了许多变化。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，再根据句意可知，go through是固定搭配，意为“经历”，故填through。

【4】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多在这个年龄面临的问题不能与我们的父母和其他家庭成员讨论。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词做many of the problems的定语，另外face和逻辑主语many of the problems是被动关系，故用face的过去分词形式，故填faced。

【5】考查副词。句意：然而，我们与我们的朋友交流是很舒服的。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，再结合句意可知，空处前后句是转折关系，however意为“然而”，故填However。

【6】考查关系代词。句意：有好朋友可以倾听我们的问题，给我们支持和指导，在这个时代确实是一件幸运的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词在从句中做主语，先行词是good friends，故用关系代词who或者that，故填who/that。

【7】考查时态。句意：现在越来越多的人正遭受中年危机。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，再根据语境可知，空处用现在进行时，表示当前正在进行的动作或持续的状态，又因主语是more and more people，谓语动词是复数形式，综上，故填are suffering。

【8】考查冠词。句意：他们的家庭、工作、孩子，以及身边几乎所有的人和事，在这个年龄都开始成为他们的负担。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合句意可知，此处burden表示泛指，且为辅音开头，故填a。

【9】考查动名词。句意：这个时候有好朋友在身边会很有帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处做主语，动词做主语要用动名词，故填Having。

【10】考查副词。句意：朋友对老年人来说同样重要。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰形容词important，equally是equal的副词形式，意为“同样地，平等地”，故填equally。

过去分词作后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词或代词。它所修饰的名词、代词与之构成动宾关系。

如第4小题，Many of the problems ___4___ (face) during this age cannot be discussed with our parents and other family members.

Many of the problems faced during this age就相当于Many of the problems teenages are facing during this age，其中many of the problems和face是动宾关系，故将句子简化为过去分词做后置定语，修饰many of the problems.