题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There is no doubt whether birds are our friends. Therefore, a large number of birds are killed for food every year, that really causes more and more people to be worried. The other day I was walking in the woods when the shot was heard. Hearing the shot, the birds in the trees fly in all directions. A bird was bad injured and looked sad. Find the bird injured, I decided to take it home. At home I took good care for it. When it recovered, so I returned it to the woods. I hope something can be done to protect birds from killed.

【答案】1. whether→that

2. Therefore→However

3. that →which

4. the →a

5. fly→flew

6. bad→badly

7. Find →Finding

8. for→of

9. so去掉

10. from后加being

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者一次偶然救了一只受伤的小鸟,在他的照顾之下最后放归自然。

1. 考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,鸟类是我们的朋友。此处是doubt的同位语从句,从句成分齐全、句意完整,应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故whether改为that

2. 考查副词。句意:然而,每年都有大量的鸟类被捕杀,这确实引起了越来越多的人的担忧。根据语境可知,此处与前句存在转折关系,应使用转折副词however,位于句首,首字母大写。故Therefore改为However

3. 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是非限定性定语从句,关系词指代前面整句话的内容,做主语,应使用关系代词which引导。故that改为which

4. 考查冠词。句意:有一天我在树林里散步,突然听到一声枪响。此处泛指一声枪响,且shot是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用不定冠词a。故the改为a

5. 考查动词时态。句意:听到枪声,树上的鸟儿向四面八方飞去。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时。故fly改为flew

6. 考查副词。句意:一只鸟受了重伤,看起来很伤心。此处修饰形容词injured,应使用副词。故bad改为badly

7. 考查非谓语动词。句意:发现小鸟受伤了,我决定把它带回家。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动。故Find改为Finding

8. 考查介词。句意:在家里我把它照顾得很好。固定短语:take care of“照顾”。故for改为of

9. 考查连词。句意:当它恢复过来时,我把它放回了树林。so属于并列连词,连接并列句,前面是时间状语从句,此处so明显多余。故so去掉。

10. 考查非谓语动词。句意:我希望能做些什么来保护鸟类免受杀戮。固定短语:prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,根据句意及常识可知,此处指“免受杀戮”,应使用动名词的被动式。故from后加being

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