[题目]假定你是李华.你的美国朋友David来信说在学汉语时遇到一个不懂的词语--愚公移山.请你写封回信简述这个成语故事及其寓意.注意:1. 词数100左右,2. 可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David来信说在学汉语时遇到一个不懂的词语——愚公移山。请你写封回信简述这个成语故事及其寓意。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【答案】Dear David,

I’m glad to hear from you. And I’m particularly delighted that you still keep on learning Chinese.

As for the expression “yugongyishan”, it is one of the hundreds of Chinese idioms, which are rich and widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. Behind the idiom there is an interesting story. It goes like this: once upon a time an old man called Yu Gong lived in front of two high mountains, which caused his family great inconvenience. So he decided to move them away by using hoes and baskets. Day after day, year after year, Yu Gong and his family carried on until one day God heard about it and was so moved by his determination that he sent his two sons to take the two mountains away.

This idiom is saying that with determination, anything can be achieved. In my view, it is sort of similar to the saying--where there is a will, there is a way.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信。向美国朋友David简述“愚公移山”这个成语的故事及其寓意。

第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。

结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：1.简述“愚公移山”的故事

2.介绍“愚公移山”的寓意

第二步:列提纲（重点词组）

Hear from; be delighted that; expression; Chinese idioms; an interesting story; like; once upon a time ;in front of; inconvenience; move ... away; carry on; determination; take...away; In my view; be similar to.

第三步：连词成句

I’m glad to hear from you.

I’m particularly delighted that you still keep on learning Chinese.

As for the expression “yugongyishan”, it is one of the hundreds of Chinese idioms, which are rich and widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.

Behind the idiom there is an interesting story.

It goes like this: once upon a time an old man called Yu Gong lived in front of two high mountains, which caused his family great inconvenience.

He decided to move them away by using hoes and baskets.

Day after day, year after year, Yu Gong and his family carried on until one day God heard about it and was so moved by his determination that he sent his two sons to take the two mountains away.

This idiom is saying that with determination, anything can be achieved.

In my view, it is sort of similar to the saying--where there is a will, there is a way.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,

3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…

4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，

第五步：润色修改

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Exercise regularly

That’s right, we mean physical exercise. Leading a lifestyle spending a lot of time sitting down and not moving can also lead to memory loss. 【2】 It’s healthy for both your mind and your body.

Play video games

Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game.【3】 A recent study illustrated how these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memory-associated regions in the brain. But don’t go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you.

Eat your vegetables

This is a no-brainer since it’s a well-known fact eating vegetables can help keep you and your body healthy, and that includes your brain. Various research papers state that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative (氧化的) stress in your brain. 【4】

Reduce stress level

【5】 Intense and persistent stress, especially at high levels, can easily impair our memory and disrupt our cognitive skills. You can do this by meditating, taking a walk or by taking mindfulness-based stress reduction methods.

A.It’s sometimes good for your mind.

B.Sharpen your brain with advanced devices.

C.Go ahead and practice whenever possible.

D.So go outside and start working up a good sweat.

E.They as well as help keep healthy brain functions.

F.Slow down, and ease yourself into taking a short rest.

G.Some scientific methods can improve your memory effectively.

【题目】 Harper Lee was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird, published in 1960, which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards.

For decades, the book was Lee’s only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of US readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in the US schools. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.

Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she suggested that she had a story in progress.

In 2015, a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult. Accusations arose that the 89-year-old Lee was not able to agree to the manuscript’s release，and that various parties had signed on her behalf.

Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy (隐私) in Monroeville, which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird.

In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke (中风), but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors. The countless Americans knew her only through her works，and they will undoubtedly miss her.

【1】What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs?

A.She was regarded the greatest writer in America.

B.She made great contributions to American literature.

C.She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel.

D.She got her novels well accepted in most American schools.

【2】Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out?

A.She tried to get out of accusations.

B.She wanted to write another novel.

C.She intended to avoid being bothered.

D.She wasn’t comfortable with her novel’s influence.

【3】What can we learn about Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman?

A.It tells her own life story.

B.It is adapted into a famous film.

C.It won her lots of honors and awards.

D.It continues the story of her earlier one.

【4】What can be inferred about Harper Lee from the last paragraph?

A.She died of a stroke in 2014.

B.She will be remembered forever.

C.She cared much for her neighbors.

D.She led a lonely life in her later life.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It was a nice day on last Sunday. At 8:00 am, we gather at the foot of Saibai Mountain in Anyuan county and set out for the top in high spirit. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others will come and offer help. To our excitement, we all finally reached the top about 3 hours late. Bathed in the sunshine, they jumped and cheered joyfully. Though we were tiring, we were all impressed by this experience. Not only it get us close to nature, it also promoted the friendship among us.

How a wonderful time!

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he【1】(find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, "Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much【2】too little. "

His son looked surprised. "I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 【3】not save a bit of money? "

"That would be a very【4】(reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours," Nick said.

Nick's guests, 【5】had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, "The only reason a man would sell sale【6】a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect【7】the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it."

"But such a small thing couldn't【8】(possible)destroy a village."

"In the beginning, there was only【9】very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always【10】(think)that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today. "

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Just a few months ago, Sue Smith considered 【1】 a healthy eater. She counted calories .She get processed sugar out of her diet. She avoided dairy products.

Bui in the past month, Ms. Smith began shopping — and eating —【2】 (complete) differently 【3】 the coronavirus pandemic made her housebound(居家、禁足).

"I'm eating ice cream. Ice cream bars,” Ms. Smith said. “And tonight, I'm making a spinach-artichoke lasagna. There's so much dairy in it. But I just need the very comfort 【4】 I get from that food right now.”

As the coronavirus shutdowns continue, two growing trends 【5】 (involve) how people eat —the rising amount of money spent 【6】 meals outside the home and the increased purchase of fresh or organic foods in grocery stores — have been changed.

Shoppers, 【7】 (certain) of when they would be able to return to grocery stores and whether they would find any food restocked, bought foods that could sit on their shelves for months.

These simple and easy-to-make meals fill the 【8】 (require) for people trying to squeeze a fast lunch in between Zoom meetings for work or for parents feeding their newly home-schooled 【9】（child）.

For others, the food purchases are purely 【10】 emotional reaction. Consumers are reaching or foods that trigger a comforting childhood memory or are simply their go-to snack when they need to relieve stress.

【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【1】What does the speaker say about gift-giving rules in North America ?

A.Strange.B.Frightening.C.Simple.

【2】What does the speaker think of Japanese gift-giving rules ?

A.Strict.B.Out-of-date.C.Detailed and ancient.

【3】Who don’t exchange gifts much in social and business situation ?

A.The Japanese.B.The Europeans.C.The Middle Easterners.

【4】What can be inferred from the speech?

A.Color plays an important role in gift-giving.

B.Middle Easterners seldom give flowers as gifts.

C.Friends usually give no gifts to each other in the US.

【题目】 Many parents see business ownership as a better bet for their kids' future than a graduate degree. Some parents described it as the opportunity to control their fortunes and have a chance to get wealth.【1】. In fact, setting a child up in business is surely one big test of that bond. It is probably risky: small-business failures are common, and parents risk losing their entire investment, their life savings, or more. They also risk having their relationships with young- adult children intent at this stage on independence.【2】. Jon Kelecy's father set him up recently in a franchise (加盟店). Jon, 26, loves the work and appreciates his dad's support. But he dislikes "being in his father's pocket" in spite of all the anxiety of a start-up.

Many parents choose franchises for their kids because they seem to offer marketing, branding and management support.【3】. One mother lost $250, 000 when a fast-food franchise she purchased for her son filed, Mr. Bundy says. In another case, parents lost 8350.000 on a coffee-shop business they financed for their daughter.【4】. “As a parent, the best git you can ever receive is to see your children happy and successful, and equipped to make a living," Marvin Himel says.

【5】. Some structured it as a loan and delayed repayment. Others took stock in the business, with an agreement that their child would use future earnings to buy it back. Some parents look farther ahead, hoping their children's business will support them in retirement.

A.I's hard for children to make a choice

B.A few viewed it as a long-term investment

C.The setups can be stressful for young adults, too

D.But start-up business costs quite a lot, and has high risks

E.Parents often say they would do anything for their children

F.Children are eager to get support from their parents in management

G.For some parents, however, the potential rewards seem worth all the risk

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eggs are great for breakfast and can【1】(cook) in different ways. One topic of debate, however, is why brown chicken eggs usually cost more than white ones. According to Sharman Hickman, the director of community outreach and education for Hickman's Family Farms, it's first important to know the reason【2】chickens have various egg colors.

The chicken breed(品种) and their genetics decide whether hens possess pigment genes, the natural chemical during the egg laying process that coats the egg and results【3】a colored shell. Hens who produce colored eggshells tend to be【4】(large) and require more feed and energy【5】(create) that painted layer. Since those breeds cost more to feed, their eggs【6】(be) more expensive.

Although eggs sometimes look and are priced【7】(different) , it's important to know the color of the eggshell is related to the breed of the hen, not the egg's nutrient content, flavor profile,【8】shell thickness, according to Malina Linkas Malkani, media spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. “【9】(choose) between brown and white eggs is a matter of personal【10】(prefer) ,” she says. Whatever you prefer, don't judge an egg by its shell color.

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