题目内容

【题目】根据下面提示,以Healthy Diet为题写一篇100词左右的短文。
1:健康饮食的重要性。
1) 有助于保持健康与正常体重;
2) 有助于保持体力,精力充沛地进行学习与劳动;
3) 有助于提高生活质量。
2:什么是健康饮食?
1) 合理的饮食结构;
2) 绿色蔬菜与水果;
3) 愉快的心情、适量的体育锻炼与健康的饮食同等重要。
注意:1)词数100左右;
2)短文必须包括以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Healthy Diet
It's of great importance for everyone to form a good habit of healthy diet.
……

【答案】Healthy Diet

It's of great importance for everyone to form a good habit of healthy diet. Firstly, it can contribute to staying healthy weight. Secondly, it can be also good for maintaining our physical power, so that we can be absolutely energetic to study and do something else. Thirdly, it can help improve our life qualities.

We have realized the significance of healthy diet, but how can we understand it accurately? It includes proper composition of one's diet, that is, we should maintain the balance of nutrition. Besides, green vegetables and fresh fruit are also healthy food. On top of these, good moods and regular physical exercise are the same important as healthy diet.


【解析】考查提纲类写作。本文要求以“Healthy Diet”为题写一篇说明文。要使用第三人称和一般现在时的时态。要点:1. 健康饮食的重要性。(1) 有助于保持健康与正常体重;(2) 有助于保持体力,精力充沛地进行学习与劳动;(3) 有助于提高生活质量。2. 什么是健康饮食?(1) 合理的饮食结构;(2) 绿色蔬菜与水果;(3) 愉快的心情、适量的体育锻炼与健康的饮食同等重要。因为要点都已经给出,所以本文对考生谋篇布局的能力要求不高,但是切忌逐点翻译。要使用合适的串联词把各要点串联成段,同时注意使用自己熟悉的句式和词汇,多使用复合句、倒装、强调句等等提升文章的文采。

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On a snowy and windy afternoon, Ann, a ten-year-old girl, went out to play. She was walking along the sands when she was blown into a ditch (壕沟) by the seashore. She was frightened and tried her best to climb out. But the ditch was too deep and she was too weak to get out of it. So Ann cried at the top of her voice for help. But what she could hear over the snow ditch was nothing but the terrible noise of the wind. Nobody came to her and nobody knew where she was. She struggled again and again. Her face was struck by the strong wind, snow and sand, and was almost frozen. Her hands were stiff. She also felt that she was worn out. She started to cry hopelessly. Just at the moment Ann saw a black dog appearing through the heavy snow. It was Victor, her true friend. He was glad to see the sign of life. And the dog set out to work as soon as he got to Ann. He cleaned away the snow around her with his own paws and hind legs, and then reached out his big strong fur head to Ann. The little girl closed her arms round Victor's neck. The dog backed away slowly, pulling her out of the ditch little by little.
Successfully, Ann got out of the ditch at last. Then she struggled to her feet. With great difficulty, led by her true friend Victor, she was rescued. Victor, the black dog, was given a gold medal and was honoured as Brave Hero Dog of America.
(1)The purpose of this text is to tell us___________.
A.the good relation between a girl and her dog
B.how a brave girl survived a serious accident
C.what the girl did to save her dog
D.how a brave dog managed to save his little master
(2)Ann__________ when trapped in the snow ditch.
A.tried everything to save herself
B.did nothing but wait for help to come
C.was sure that people would save her
D.was sure that her dog would come to save her
(3)How did the dog pull the girl out of the ditch?
A.He pulled the girl out with her head.
B.He caught the girl by the arm and pulled hard.
C.He let the girl hold his head and stepped back.
D.He held the girl's clothes in his mouth and ran back.
(4)The underlined word “stiff” probably means___________.
A.pretty dense
B.easy to move
C.difficult to bend
D.quite harsh

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Whether rich or poor, parents who have books in the home increase the level of education their children will attain, according to a 20-year study led by Mariah Evans.
For years, educators have thought the strongest predictor of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated. But, the study showed that the difference between being raised in a bookless home compared to being raised in a home with a 500-book library has as great an effect on the level of education a child will attain as the difference between having parents who are barely literate (有文化的) and having parents who have a university education.
Being a sociologist, Evans was particularly interested to find that children of lesser-educated parents benefit the most from having books in the home. What kinds of investments should we make to help these kids get ahead? The results of this study indicate that getting some books into their homes is an inexpensive way that we can help these children succeed. Evans said, "Even a little bit goes a long way. Having as few as 20 books in the home still has a significant impact on motivating a child to a higher level of education, and the more books you add, the greater benefit the children get.”
The researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on children's educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents, the father's occupation or the economic level of the country.
Having books in the home is twice as important as the father's education level, and more important than whether a child was brought up in a developing country or a developed country. Surprisingly, the difference in educational attainment for children born in developed country and children born in developing country was just 2 years, less than two-thirds of the effect that having 500 or more books in the home had on children.
(1)In the past educators held a point of view that ______ .
A.children whose family had a library would possibly attain high levels of education
B.children who were born in poor families studied harder than those in rich families
C.parents' level of education had nothing to do with their children's levels of education
D.children whose parents are highly educated would attain high levels of education
(2)What does the underlined word “motivating” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Making somebody determined to do something.
B.Helping somebody to finish something
C.Making somebody ready to do something.
D.Preventing somebody from achieving something.
(3)Which of the following has the most important effect on the level of education a child will attain?
A.The economic level of the country.
B.The father's occupation.
C.Education levels of parents.
D.Having books in the home.
(4)What is the best title for the passage?
A.The best investment parents should make.
B.Ways to make children get a higher level of education.
C.Reading books is good for the development of children.
D.Books in home have a great effect on children's education levels.

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