题目内容
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Build Healthy Interpersonal Relationship
Human beings are social creatures and thrive(茁壮成长) in relationships with others. A healthy part to be a well-rounded, happy individual is engaging in healthy relationships with others.These friendships can provide safe environments in which individuals can thrive and help promote general well-being. __【1】_
1.Know your worth.
One of the first steps in building healthy interpersonal relationships is understanding one's value. When an individual is aware of and treasures what he or she has, the building of relationships can be founded on that knowledge. _【2】__ Everyone has talents. When this worth is discovered, a person can then make use of these skills in approaching interpersonal relationships. If someone is a good listener, showing how to develop this skill can attract relationships with individuals who have a need for this talent.
2.Recognize the value of others.
_【3】_ In a healthy interpersonal relationships, both parties should be respected and feel as if they are valued in the friendship. When contributions to the relationship become one-sided, the relationship will move from healthy to unhealthy.
3.__【4】_
Another way to build healthy relationships is to make friends with someone who shares the same value systems and lifestyles. Knowing that a friend will not request something from an individual will help to foster trust in the relationship. _【5】__The relationship can grow on this familiarity. Trust can also develop from these similarities and go a long way in fostering a healthy friendship.
A. Everyone has worth.
B. Be true to yourself.
C. Seek out individuals with similar value systems.
D. A healthy interpersonal relationship cannot be built on dishonesty.
E. Also, having the same lifestyle can provide a link of familiarity.
F. Here are some tips to build healthy interpersonal relationships.
G. Along with understanding one's worth is recognizing and understanding the worth of others.
【答案】
【1】F
【2】A
【3】G
【4】C
【5】E
【解析】
试题分析:本文针对“如何建立健康的人际关系”提出了一些建议。
【1】F 根据下面的四点内容可以看出是“如何建立健康的人际关系”的一些建议,可知此空是在引出下文,F项Here are some tips to build healthy interpersonal relationships.(这里有一些建立健康的人际关系的建议。)承接上下文。
【2】A 根据下句:每个人都有天分,可知上句:每个人都有价值。结构上也一致,故选A。
【3】G 根据下句:在健康的人际关系中,互相尊重,认为对方都是有价值的。可知上句的意思是:理解一个人的价值伴随着承认和理解其他人的价值。G项符合题意。
【4】C 此题是小标题。根据下文第一句:另一个建立健康关系的方法是与有相同的价值观和生活方式的人交朋友。可知此标题的意思是:寻找类似价值系统的个人。在这里similar和same是同义词,也是做题的关键词。故选C。
【5】E 根据下句:这种关系可以在这种熟悉中增长。可知上句:拥有相同的生活方式也可以提供一个熟悉的联系。这里familiarity是关键词,故选E。
【名师点拨】
七选五阅读题,有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置,若问题在段首:1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关词或者同义词,从而推测出主题句,找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话在意思上是衔接的,所以通常情况下,这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。比如第38小题,G根据下句:在健康的人际关系中,互相尊重,认为对方都是有价值的。可知上句的意思是:理解一个人的价值伴随着承认和理解其他人的价值可知,G项符合题意。