题目内容
【题目】阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇120词左右的英语短文。
For long, there was a little boy with a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he would hammer a nail in the back fence.
The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Then it gradually dwindled(逐渐减少) down. He discovered it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence. Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all.
He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day when he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar just like this one. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won't matter how many times you say I'm sorry, the wound is still there. A verbal (言语的) wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are a very rare jewel, indeed. They make you smile and encourage you to succeed. They lend an ear, they share a word of praise, and they always want to open their hearts to us. Show your friends how much you care.”
【写作内容】
（1）用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
（2）用约90个词发表你的看法，内容包括：
①愤怒的负面影响；
②通过你或你身边的例子说明愤怒的负面影响；
③在你愤怒的时候你将怎么控制自己的情绪。
【写作要求】
（1）写作时，可以参考阅读材料，但不得直接引用原文；
（2）作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）不必写标题
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【答案】
The passage tells us that a hot-tempered boy was asked by his father to hammer a nail in the fence when he released his anger and after the boy pulled out the nails, his father helped him realize the harm of anger.
Obviously, anger is a passive emotion, which harms one’s physical and mental health. What’s worse, it can lead to problems at work in your personal relationships.
I can remember what happened between me and my best friend, Jack in junior school. One day when I entered the classroom, I heard my classmates talking about my secret, which I shared with Jack the day before! What I could think of was that Jack broke his word and let out my secret! I shouted at him angrily, ignoring his explanation. Soon I learned another classmate overheard our conversation and told it to others.
It was then that I really realized what destructive effect anger had, so I decided to control my negative emotion. Whenever I feel angry, I will try to calm down and think twice before taking action, which has improved my life a lot.
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于读写任务写作，动笔前，一定要认真阅读原文，并理解内容。认真看清题目要求，这篇书面表达给了一段材料：先要求以约30个词概括上文的主要内容，要求有很高的概括提炼的能力，要抓住文章的主题，再以约120个词写一篇短文，按照要点去表达，不能有遗漏，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。写作时尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。
【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语What’s worse而且；lead to导致；share sth with sb 与。。分享；shouted at朝。。大喊；calm down平静下来；Obviously, anger is a passive emotion, which harms one’s physical and mental health这个句子which引导非限制性定语从句；It was then that I really realized what destructive effect anger had这个句子运用到强调句；Whenever I feel angry, I will try to calm down and think twice before taking action, which has improved my life a lot这个句子运用到whenever引导让步状语从句；
