[题目]根据短文理解.选择正确答案.Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of y 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes' color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn't drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It's time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way. You can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example. What will be the next?
（1）We can learn from the text that in the future ___________.
A.people will never get old
B.everyone will look the same
C.red will be the most popular color
D.clothes will be able to change their pattern
（2）What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A.Milk will be harmful to health.
B.More drinks will be available for sale.
C.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D.Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
（3）Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A.Cars will be able to drive automatically.
B.Fridges will know what people need.
C.Nothing can replace the Internet.
D.Jacked sleeves can be used as a guide.
（4）What is the text mainly about?
A.Food and clothing in 2035.
B.Future technology in everyday life.
C.Medical treatments of the future.
D.The reason for the success of new technology.

【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】本文是一片科技小短文，主要畅想了随着科学技术广泛运用于人类生活，未来30-50年人们生活所发生的一系列变化。

（1）D 推理判断题。根据文章的第二段The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern.进行推断未来的服装能够改变自己的式样。A和B都与第一段的内容相关，但不是推断结果；C与文章内容无关。故D正确。

（2）C 推理判断题。根据本文的第四段的最后一句话In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.进行推断出店里的食物里都有这样提醒人们食品新鲜程度的芯片。故C正确。

（3）A 推理判断题。根据文章的第五段第二句In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go.可知在2035年，汽车都可以自动驾驶，不再需要司机。故A正确。

（4）B 主旨大意题。本文讲述的是新的科学技术广泛运用于人类生活带来的人们在的衣食住行等各方面的巨大变化，AC项属于文章中的部分内容，D项与文章内容无关。故B正确。

练习册系列答案

So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? We’re all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive (认知的)performance or is it just a feeling?

Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn though to have close attention to detail.

What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren’t. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test( one way of measuring attention). The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition,” suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.

This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chef’s hat make the resultant food taste better?

From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown.(学位服).

【1】What is the main idea of the text?

A. Body movements change the way people think

B. How people dress has an influence on their feelings

C. What people wear can affect their cognitive performance

D. People doing different jobs should wear different clothes

【2】Adam and Galinsky’s experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers’___________.

A. insights B. movements

C. attention D. appearance

【3】How does the author sound in the last paragraph?

A. Academic B. Humorous

C. Formal D. Hopeful

【题目】根据课文内容填空
To be a good journalist, there are many things to do. Maybe the following suggestions could strongly your life as a journalist.
Don't go out on a story immediately. Firstly, you should work as a(n), then you can cover a story by yourself.
You needn't take a camera with you, because the photographer with you takes photographs. Your colleagues are very to assist you.
You need to be curious about covering the story. Only if you have a good ＂nose＂ for a story can you all the information you need.
Listening is also important. You have to listen for facts. you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
Make use of the trick of the . Sometimes a recorder is used. It is also useful if a person wants to you. You have the to support your story.

【题目】While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of (dry) tea each year.

Tea only made its way to England in large 【1】(quantity) in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries 【2】 (sell) more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes.

There are many varieties of tea. They all come from the plant Camellia sinensis (茶树), and are 【3】(simple) processed in different ways. Black tea mixtures are still【4】most common type drunk in the UK. The reason why black tea is dark in colour is 【5】 the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化) before drying. People usually serve 【6】with milk or lemon.

You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and 【7】 (pour) into the best china cups with saucers for visitors, but behind closed doors it is likely to be served in a tall cup, and made with a tea bag.

Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be 【8】 the decrease. Tea sales 【9】 (fall) by 6% in 2014 alone.

Still, what goes around comes around; it’s sure 【10】(become) fashionable again.

【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A college graduate was new in the job and she found something really strange. One of her colleague was a lazy man, who usually played his digital camera or listen to music during working time. To her surprised, the boss never blamed him because his behavior.
One day, her colleague was listening to the music while the boss came and said serious, “the host computer has something wrong.” The colleague rushed to the controlling center to solving the problem and began to fix them silently. Twenty minutes later, and the host computer reworked normally. Then the graduate realized the economic loss what her colleague had saved this time must have been hundreds of his salary.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Billy Smith. I'm 50 years old this year. I was about 440 pounds two years ago. (fortunate), I managed to lose weight.
I began to gain weight when my mom developed Parkinson's disease in 1994. I soon became her caregiver, and continued to provide her care for over 10 years. But when the pressure of taking care of my mother and (keep) my job got too much for me, I began to skip meals and feed on fast food. I gained weight quickly.
My huge weight gain caused me to develop high blood pressure. I also had (difficult) in breathing at times. In 2014 I went to see my doctor, told me that I would die within two years if I didn't lose weight. This wasn't what I expected. I wanted to see my young son grow up, and I knew it was time to make a change.
I started to eat healthy food and work out in the gym. Finally, I (succeed) in losing weight. Now I weigh just 260 pounds. I had never been to my son's Parents' Meeting I was so ashamed and (scare) that my weight would lead to him being laughed at. Now , (look) normal, I can do the things I have never been able to do,should have done as his father.

【题目】While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor a few hundred miles away was watching her everymove.

Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer’s Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked－remotely－to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?

In the battle against cheating，this is thecutting_edgeand a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system，to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid—that students haven’t just searched the Internet to get the right answers.

Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of “open online courses.” Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field. spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.

Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students’ identities using personal information, such as the telephone numbers they once used.

Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.

【1】Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?

A. To correct her typing mistakes.

B. To find her secrets in the room.

C. To prevent her from slowing down.

D. To keep her from dishonest behaviors.

【2】The underlined expressioncutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________.

A. advanced technique B. sharpening tool

C. effective rule D. dividing line

【3】Some programs can find out possible cheaters by________.

A. producing a large number of questions

B. scanning the Internet test questions

C. checking the question answering speed

D. giving difficult test questions

【4】The author of this passage wants to tell us______.

A. what the Internet education is

B. the importance of the who camera today

C. when the students can cheat

D. how to beat students exam cheating online

【题目】How to keep a journal

Keeping a journal can be a way of giving your feelings an outlet like no other.【1】But it can be helpful to read suggestions for making the most of your journal,as well as some ideas about getting one started.

Find a journal medium that's perfect for you.【2】Both methods have advantages and drawbacks,so you'll need to weigh up what works best for you.For example,a paper based journal can be taken anywhere,never needs electricity.However,typing can be faster and easier in the electronic format.

Decide what kind of journal you'd like to keep.You could simply use your journal to write down all the thoughts that come to you at any particular time,randomly,or you could make your journal more focused on a specific theme to draw out something that you're trying to develop more of in your life.【3】

Find sources of inspiration.It's often easiest to start with your current feelings.【4】There are no rules at all about journal writing and you may find that your starting points vary every time you begin a new entry.Sometimes it is easier to begin with a narrative about something that happened to you during the day.Writing down the facts and events can open up a whole stream of consciousness as you're writing.

【5】Think about what things have become clearer to you from one journal entry to the next,and think about what hopes and dreams once written in your journal have now turned into reality.Use your journal to assess your life's journey.

A.Write down your feelings on paper and see where this takes you next.

B.Reflect over what you've written now and then.

C.Keep in mind that a journal is not about using a fancy book.

D.Decide how you want to keep your journal,either on paper or in electronic form.

E.Journal writing is a personal journey,determined wholly by your own thoughts.

F.It's fun to glue in little things of your life,like pictures you took of a breathtaking sunset.

G.And there is nothing saying that you can't keep both a random and a specific journal at the same time!

【题目】假如你是李华，你从美国朋友Tom处借的一本书不慎遗失，请你给他写封电子邮件，内容要点如下：

1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.提出赔偿办法。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

Dear Tom,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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