题目内容

When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late,but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
小题1:According to the passage, winners       .
A.blame themselves rather than others
B.meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C.have responsible and able colleagues
D.deal with problems rather than blame others
小题2:The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A.improveB.acceptC.avoid D.consider
小题3:When problems occur, winners take them as ______.
A.excuses for their failuresB.chances for self-development
C.challenges to their colleaguesD.barriers to greater power
小题4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.A Winner’s Opportunity.B.A Winner’s Problem.
C.A Winner’s Secret.D.A Winner’s Achievement.

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C

试题分析:本文主要讲述的就是很多人在面对失败的时候,总是在责备别人,而不是寻找自己的错误,这正是成功人士的最大的差别。成功的人总是在寻找解决问题的方法,而不是去怪罪别人。
小题1:D 细节题。根据第一段最后3行However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.This is the winner's key to success.可知成功的关键不是责备别人,而是处理问题。故D正确。
小题2:A 推理题。根据本句However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.可知如果你不再责备别人,而是聚焦于如何改变这种情况,即提高,改善这一情景,故该词是指improve,故A正确。
小题3:B 细节题。细节理解题。根据They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. 成功人士把它们看成是自我发展的机会,故选B正确。
小题4:C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是很多人在面对失败的时候,总是在责备别人,而不是寻找自己的错误,这正是成功人士的最大的差别。成功的人总是在寻找解决问题的方法,而不是去怪罪别人。故C正确。
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Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket--- anything with a round ball, I was useless,” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England.
It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th  birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set up his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.
The following year he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s school of adventure in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgway’s cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future.
In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition(探险) towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite(冻疮), ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled(雪橇) up and over rocky ice.
Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he’s skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.
Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis.
小题1:What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old?
A.He became good at most sports. B.He made friends with a runner.
C.He joined a sports team.D.He began to build up his body.
小题2:The underlined word “exploits” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to ______.
A.journeysB.adventuresC.researches D.operations
小题3:Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?
a. He ran his first marathon.       b. He skied alone in the North Pole.
c. He rode his bike in a forest.      d. He planned an adventure to the South Pole.
A.a c d bB.c d a b C.c a b dD.a c b d
小题4: What does the story mainly tell us abut Saunders?
A.He is a success in sports. B.He is the best British skier.
C.He is Ridgway’s best student. `D.He is a good instructor at school.
In the process of my growing up I cannot remember hearing the words ‘‘I love you” from my father.When your father never says them to you when you are a child,it gets        for him to say those words as he gets older.In fact,I could not honestly remember when I had last        my love to him either.I decided to        my pride and make the first       .After some hesitation,in our next phone conversation I burst out the words.“Dad...I love you!”
There was a silence at the other end and he        replied,“Well,same back at ya!”
I chuckled and said,“Dad,I know you love me,and when you are        ,I know you will say what you want to say.’’
Fifteen minutes later my mother        and nervously asked,“Paul,is everything okay?’’
A few weeks later,Dad        our phone conversation with the words,“Paul,I love you.’’I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks as I        “heard’’ the love.As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment had taken our father-son relationship to a new       
A short while after this special moment,my father        escaped death following heart surgery.Many times since,I have        whether l would have ever “heard” the love if I had not taken the first step and Dad had not        the surgery.
小题1:
A.rougherB.tougherC.shyerD.severer
小题2:
A.conveyedB.leftC.passedD.devoted
小题3:
A.get acrossB.put upC.set asideD.take on
小题4:
A.assumptionB.moveC.decisionD.remark
小题5:
A.fearfullyB.excitedlyC.cheerfullyD.awkwardly
小题6:
A.cautiousB.casualC.relaxedD.ready
小题7:
A.calledB.droppedC.removedD.glanced
小题8:
A.continuedB.performedC.concludedD.obtained
小题9:
A.naturallyB.finallyC.indirectlyD.gradually
小题10:
A.1evelB.situationC.classD.rank
小题11:
A.slightlyB.nearlyC.narrowlyD.hardly
小题12:
A.realizedB.wonderedC.understoodD.believed
小题13:
A.operatedB.performedC.toleratedD.survived
When Joan gave birth to the first boy in her family in three generations, she and her husband were overjoyed. So were her parents. Joan expected her elder sister, Sally, to be just as delighted as them. Joan had always admired Sally--the beauty and the star of the family--and felt happy about her achievements.
But since the baby's arrival, the sisters have become distant. Joan feels hurt for Sally seems completely uninterested in her baby. Sally, who has no children, claims that her younger sister "acts as if no one ever had a baby before."
Neither Sally nor Joan understands that the real cause of the current coldness is that their family roles have suddenly changed to the opposite. Finally Joan seems to be better than her elder sister--and Sally doesn't like it! Their distance may be temporary, but it shows that childhood competition don't fade easily as ages grow. It can remain powerful in relationships throughout life.
In a study of the University of Cincinnati, 65 men and women between ages 25 and 93 were asked how they felt about their brothers and sisters. Nearly 75 percent admitted having hidden competitive feelings. In a few cases, these emotions were so strong as to have affected their entire lives.
Many adult brothers and sisters are close, supportive--yet still tend to compete. Two brothers I know turn into killers when on opposite sides of a tennis net. Off the court, they are the best of friends. My own younger sister can't wait to tell me when I've put on weight. However, she's a terrible cook and that pleases me; I tease her when she comes to dinner. Happily, despite these small failings, we have been an important resource for each other.
In between the very competitive and the generally supportive children lie those who say that no friendship should survive. Some brothers and sisters stay at arm's length, but never give up competition completely. Why do these puzzling, unproductive, often painful relationships continue to exist?
小题1:When Joan's son was born, Sally       .
A.felt very happyB.felt not delightedC.moved awayD.admired her a lot
小题2:What happens to children's desire to compete with their brothers and sisters?
A.It sometimes will disappear when they grow up.
B.It will never disappear throughout life.
C.It will improve their relationships when they grow up.
D.It will never harm their relationships when they grow up.
小题3:Why does the author's sister often tell her when she's put on weight?
A.Because she wants the author to go on a diet.
B.Because she wants the author to stop calling her a bad cook.
C.Because she wants to make fun of the author's weight.
D.Because she wants to be honest with the author.
小题4:The underlined sentence means that although some brothers and sisters       .
A.live near each other, they still have competitions
B.live away from each other, they stop their competitions
C.live together, they often think of ending their competitions
D.live within a big family, they often try to end their competitions
My job was to make classroom observations and encourage a training program that would enable students to feel good about themselves and take charge of their lives. Donna was one of the volunteer teachers who participated in this       .
One day, I entered Donna’s classroom, took a seat in the back of the room and       . All the students were working        a task. The student next to me was filling her page with “I Can’ts.” “I can’t kick the soccer ball.” “I can’t get Debbie to like me.” Her page was half full and she showed no        of stopping. I walked down the row and found        was writing sentences, describing things they couldn’t do.
By this time the activity aroused my       , so I decided to check with the teacher to see what was going on        I noticed she too was busy writing. “I can’t get John’s mother to come for a parents’ meeting.” I felt it best not to       .
After another ten minutes, the students were        to fold the papers in half and bring them to the front. They placed their “I Can’t” statements into an empty shoebox. Then Donna      hers. She put the lid on the box, tucked it under her arm and headed out the door. Students followed the teacher. I followed the students. Halfway down the hallway Donna got a shovel from the tool house, and then marched the students to the farthest corner of the playground. There they began to       . The box of “I Can’ts” was placed at the        of the hole and then quickly covered with dirt. At this point Donna announced, “Boys and girls, please join hands and        your heads.” They quickly formed a circle around the grave.
Donna delivered the eulogy (悼词). “Friends, we gathered here today to        the memory of ‘I Can’t.’ He is        by his brothers and sisters ‘I Can’ and ‘I Will’. May ‘I Can’t’ rest in       . Amen!”
She turned the students        and marched them back into the classroom. They celebrated the        of “I Can’t”. Donna cut a large tombstone from paper. She wrote the words “I Can’t” at the top and the date at the bottom, then hung it in the classroom. On those rare occasions when a student        and said, “I Can’t,” Donna        pointed to the paper tombstone. The student then remembered that “I Can’t” was dead and chose other statement.   
小题1:
A.jobB.projectC.observationD.course
小题2:
A.checked B.noticedC.watchedD.waited
小题3:
A.onB.withC.asD.for
小题4:
A.scenes B.sensesC.marksD.signs
小题5:
A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everyoneD.anyone
小题6:
A.curiosityB.suspectC.sympathyD.worry
小题7:
A.andB.orC.butD.so
小题8:
A.insertB.interruptC.talkD.request
小题9:
A.taughtB.shownC.forcedD.instructed
小题10:
A.addedB.wroteC.madeD.folded
小题11:
A.cryB.prayC.digD.play
小题12:
A.backB.bottomC.topD.edge
小题13:
A.dropB.raiseC.fallD.lift
小题14:
A.keepB.thankC.forgiveD.honor
小题15:
A.rememberedB.punishedC.removedD.replaced
小题16:
A.silenceB.heartC.peaceD.memory
小题17:
A.downB.upC.offD.around
小题18:
A.birthB.passingC.lossD.starting
小题19:
A.awokeB.remindedC.forgotD.apologized
小题20:
A.simplyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.angrily
One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town claiming that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd gathered, and they all       his heart for it was perfect.
Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, "Why, your heart is not       as beautiful as mine!" The crowd and the young man looked at the old man's heart. It was full of      . It had places where pieces had been       and other pieces put in, but they didn't       quite right. In fact, in some places whole pieces were      .
The young man laughed, "Compared with your heart, mine is perfect and yours is a      ." "Yes," said the old man, "Yours looks perfect but I would never swap with you. You see, every scar(伤疤) represents a person to whom I have given my      . I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them,       often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the       place in my heart. So the scars have me remember the love we      . Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn't       a piece of his or her heart to me. These are the empty       — giving love is taking a chance. Although      , they stay open. So now do you see what true       is?"
The young man walked up to the old man,       his perfect heart, and tore a piece out. He       it to the old man. The old man placed it in his      , then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the young man's heart. The young man looked at his heart, not perfect       but more beautiful than ever, since love from the old man's heart       into his.
How sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart!
小题1:
A.appreciatedB.dislikedC.hatedD.broke
小题2:
A.nearlyB.hardlyC.honestlyD.widely
小题3:
A.itemsB.scarsC.detailsD.tips
小题4:
A.formedB.addedC.designedD.removed
小题5:
A.feelB.fitC.sinkD.calm
小题6:
A.amazingB.willingC.missingD.boiling
小题7:
A.jokeB.trapC.successD.goal
小题8:
A.opinionB.powerC.voteD.love
小题9:
A.soB.butC.orD.and
小题10:
A.perfectB.emptyC.entireD.equal
小题11:
A.wantedB.spentC.sharedD.ignored
小题12:
A.lentB.returnedC.expressedD.left
小题13:
A.holesB.boxesC.roomsD.seats
小题14:
A.hopefulB.gratefulC.painfulD.peaceful
小题15:
A.beautyB.angerC.mercyD.surprise
小题16:
A.went throughB.reached intoC.gave upD.watched over
小题17:
A.employedB.packedC.rewardedD.offered
小题18:
A.pocketB.heartC.bagD.mind
小题19:
A.overB.onceC.anymoreD.apart
小题20:
A.flowedB.bentC.escapedD.burst
A man found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly, One day a small          appeared , He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it        to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any         . It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could, and it could go         further.
So the man decided to        the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon.
The butterfly came out      .  But it then had a swollen(肿胀的)body and small, shriveled (褶皱的)         .
The man          to watch the butterfly because he’d expected that , at any moment, the wings would enlarge to be able to          the body , which would contract (缩小) in time . So he waited patiently.
        happened! In fact, the butterfly         _the rest of its life crawling (爬行)around with a swollen body and shriveled wings , It was never able to         .What a shame!
The man, in his kindness and fast action, made a         . He did not understand that the suffering and the struggle         for the butterfly to get through the tiny hole were nature’s way of          fluid (体液) from the body of the butterfly into its wings          it would be ready for flight once it achieved its          from the cocoon.
  Sometimes struggles are         what we need in our lives. If nature allowed us to go through our lives          any difficulties , it would weaken or even disable us. We would not be as          as what we could have been . We could never fly !
小题1:
A.markB.insect C.signD.opening
小题2:
A.learned B.struggledC.pretendedD.expected
小题3:
A.progress B.decisionC.choiceD.noise
小题4:
A.anyB.stillC.noD.much
小题5:
A.studyB.help C.troubleD.leave
小题6:
A.silentlyB.naturallyC.easilyD.excitedly
小题7:
A.wingsB.legsC.feetD.head
小题8:
A.waitedB.stoppedC.hopedD.continued
小题9:
A.examineB.coverC.trustD.support
小题10:
A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both
小题11:
A.devotedB.spent C.put asideD.gave up
小题12:
A.walkB.flyC.get throughD.get up
小题13:
A.mistakeB.discoveryC.faceD.fortune
小题14:
A.wastedB.watchedC.requiredD.searched
小题15:
A.forcingB.makingC.producingD.letting
小题16:
A.even thoughB.as ifC.so that D.in case
小题17:
A.energyB.freedomC.progressD.life
小题18:
A.almostB.probablyC.hardlyD.exactly
小题19:
A.withB.byC.fromD.without
小题20:
A.wiseB.satisfiedC.strongD.patient
When it comes to friends, people always know this old saying——A friend in need is a friend indeed. The best friend a man has in the world may    him and become his enemy. His son or daughter that he has       with loving care may prove ungrateful. Those who are nearest and dearest to us, those whom we trust with our happiness and our good reputation, may         our faith. A man may        the money he has. It flies away from him, perhaps when he needs it most. A man’s reputation may be sacrificed in a moment of ill-considered action. The people who are ready to fall on their knees to do us        when success is with us may be the first to throw the stone of hatred when        settles its cloud upon our heads. The one        unselfish friend that man can have in this selfish world, the one that never        him, the one that never proves         or distrusted, is his dog.
A man’s dog stands by him in richness and in        , in health and in sickness. He will sleep on the cold ground, where the cold wind blow and the snow drives fiercely, if only he may be near his        side. He will kiss the hand that has no food to         ; he will lick the wounds and sores that come from encounter with the roughness of the world. He will guard the sleep of his master        he were a prince. When all other friends desert, he        . When wealth and reputation fall to pieces, he is as constant in his love as the sun in its journeys through the heavens.
If fortune drives the master forth, a deserted person in the world, friendless and homeless, the faithful dog asks no higher privilege than that of         him, to guard him against danger, to fight against his         . And when the last         of all comes, and death takes the master in its embrace, and his body is         in the cold ground, no matter if all other friends         their ways, there by the grave will the          dog be found, his head between his paws, his eyes sad but open in alert watchfulness, faithful and true even in death.
小题1:
A.turn to B.submit to C.turn against D.look up
小题2:
A.brought upB.come up C.grown up D.catch up
小题3:
A.restore B.betray C.keep D.strengthen
小题4:
A.gain B.lose C.earn D.donate
小题5:
A.honor B.favorC.credit D.good
小题6:
A.shadowB.successC.failureD.depression
小题7:
A.accuratelyB.deliberatelyC.equallyD.absolutely
小题8:
A.appreciatesB.envies C.admiresD.deserts
小题9:
A.ungratefulB.unfortunate C.faithful D.considerate
小题10:
A.povertyB.progress C.welfareD.wealth
小题11:
A.host’s B.master’s C.landlord’sD.chief’s
小题12:
A.serveB.fetch C.offerD.order
小题13:
A.only ifB.in case C.even ifD.as if
小题14:
A.fleesB.remainsC.ignoresD.persists
小题15:
A.servingB.protectingC.spoilingD.accompanying
小题16:
A.enemiesB.masters C.friendsD.acquaintances
小题17:
A.sightB.sceneryC.scene D.view
小题18:
A.buried B.hungC.thrownD.laid
小题19:
A.forceB.loseC.pursue D.find
小题20:
A.meanB.generalC.selfishD.Noble
Joy in the journey
If you have ever been discouraged because of failure, please read on. For often, achieving what you set out to do is not the important thing. Let me explain.
Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys stopped by to      . “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “We plan to dig a hole all the way through the     !” one of the brothers volunteered      .
The older boys began to     , telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was      . After a long silence, one of the        picked up a jar full of spiders, worms and many other kinds of insects. He      the lid and showed the wonderful      to the scoffing(嘲笑的)visitors. Then he said quietly and     , “Even if we don’t dig all the way through the earth, look at what we have found      the way!”
Their goal was far too ambitious, but it did cause them to dig. And that is      a goal is for — to cause us to move in the      we have chosen, in other words, to keep us     ! But not every goal will be fully     . Not every job will end     . Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last. Not every dream will be     . But when you fall      of your aim, perhaps you can say, “Yes, but look at what I found along the way! Look at the wonderful things      my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging      life is lived. And I believe it is the joy in the journey, in the end, that truly      .
小题1:
A.restB.workC.watch D.laugh
小题2:
A.houseB.earthC.wallD.road
小题3:
A.calmlyB.patientlyC.excitedlyD.impatiently
小题4:
A.laughB.thinkC.stareD.smile
小题5:
A.importantB.difficult C.impossibleD.interesting
小题6:
A.passers-byB.watchersC.visitorsD.diggers
小题7:
A.movedB.removedC.broke D.pushed
小题8:
A.contentsB.scenesC.pictures D.jars
小题9:
A.properlyB.confidentlyC.carefullyD.happily
小题10:
A.inB.alongC.toD.out
小题11:
A.whatB.howC.whereD.which
小题12:
A.wayB.directionC.lifeD.sight
小题13:
A.thinkingB.moving C.digging D.living
小题14:
A.madeB.preparedC.kickedD.achieved
小题15:
A.hopelesslyB.pleasantlyC.surprisinglyD.successfully
小题16:
A.come trueB.realized C.madeD.treasured
小题17:
A.shortB.lostC.outD.behind
小题18:
A.breaking intoB.turning toC.coming intoD.holding to
小题19:
A.whenB.where C.whichD.that
小题20:
A.mattersB.happensC.appearsD.exists

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