题目内容

When Joan gave birth to the first boy in her family in three generations, she and her husband were overjoyed. So were her parents. Joan expected her elder sister, Sally, to be just as delighted as them. Joan had always admired Sally--the beauty and the star of the family--and felt happy about her achievements.
But since the baby's arrival, the sisters have become distant. Joan feels hurt for Sally seems completely uninterested in her baby. Sally, who has no children, claims that her younger sister "acts as if no one ever had a baby before."
Neither Sally nor Joan understands that the real cause of the current coldness is that their family roles have suddenly changed to the opposite. Finally Joan seems to be better than her elder sister--and Sally doesn't like it! Their distance may be temporary, but it shows that childhood competition don't fade easily as ages grow. It can remain powerful in relationships throughout life.
In a study of the University of Cincinnati, 65 men and women between ages 25 and 93 were asked how they felt about their brothers and sisters. Nearly 75 percent admitted having hidden competitive feelings. In a few cases, these emotions were so strong as to have affected their entire lives.
Many adult brothers and sisters are close, supportive--yet still tend to compete. Two brothers I know turn into killers when on opposite sides of a tennis net. Off the court, they are the best of friends. My own younger sister can't wait to tell me when I've put on weight. However, she's a terrible cook and that pleases me; I tease her when she comes to dinner. Happily, despite these small failings, we have been an important resource for each other.
In between the very competitive and the generally supportive children lie those who say that no friendship should survive. Some brothers and sisters stay at arm's length, but never give up competition completely. Why do these puzzling, unproductive, often painful relationships continue to exist?
小题1:When Joan's son was born, Sally       .
A.felt very happyB.felt not delightedC.moved awayD.admired her a lot
小题2:What happens to children's desire to compete with their brothers and sisters?
A.It sometimes will disappear when they grow up.
B.It will never disappear throughout life.
C.It will improve their relationships when they grow up.
D.It will never harm their relationships when they grow up.
小题3:Why does the author's sister often tell her when she's put on weight?
A.Because she wants the author to go on a diet.
B.Because she wants the author to stop calling her a bad cook.
C.Because she wants to make fun of the author's weight.
D.Because she wants to be honest with the author.
小题4:The underlined sentence means that although some brothers and sisters       .
A.live near each other, they still have competitions
B.live away from each other, they stop their competitions
C.live together, they often think of ending their competitions
D.live within a big family, they often try to end their competitions

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A

试题分析:文章主要讲述的是兄弟姐妹之间存在的相互竞争的现象。兄弟姐妹之间的相互竞争现象不会轻易消除,甚至还会伴随他们一生。
小题1:根据第二段“But since the baby's arrival, the sisters have become distant. Joan feels hurt for Sally seems completely uninterested in her baby.”可知,Sally对新生儿的到来不敢兴趣,她不是很开心,故选B。
小题2:根据第三段“...but it shows that childhood competition don't fade easily as ages grow. It can remain powerful in relationships throughout life.”可知,童年时期兄弟姐妹间的竞争不会轻易消退,甚至会伴随终生。故选B。
小题3:根据第五段“Many adult brothers and sisters are close, supportive--yet still tend to compete... My own younger sister can't wait to tell me when I've put on weight.”可知,许多成年后的兄弟姐妹间,依然存在竞争,作者体重增加时,她妹妹就会拿她的体重开玩笑,故选C。
小题4:划线部分Some brothers and sisters stay at arm's length, but never give up competition completely.的意思是“一些离得很近的兄弟姐妹,也不可能完全消除竞争。”与A项意思相符,故选A。
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(2013·南通模拟) “It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!”says Englishtown _____ Ellen Rema.Ellen began to learn English at the age of 50,and in just a few years,she has made ____ progress!
Ellen chose to study at Englishtown because no evening classes were ____ in the German countryside where she lives.At Englishtown,she joins ____ classes online and speaks with live native English?speaking teachers.
“Englishtown is a wonderful place to ____,”she says.“My son always says,mom,you are a bit ___.He cannot understand why I spend so many hours studying,____ love it,I do it for myself.”
In 2001,Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly ____.“I spent hours and hours studying.”she said.“Maybe I wanted too much in a short time.I finished all my ___ after 2 years,but noticed I still had ____ difficulties.”
Instead of ____,she chose to press on.After four years at Englishtown,she's still studying in the online classroom,but now to perfect her already ____ English,she has set new ____ for herself and ___ understanding grammar points.
“Studying online is never ____,but you need self?discipline,self?motivation and staying power,”she says.“If you really want to learn,never quit even when you notice difficulties or when you think there is no____.Practice,practice,practice!”
Ellen says studying English isn't all about hard work.It should also be ____!“I really like the online conversation classrooms,”she says.“I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.I'm open for all____.”
Ellen has been able to ____ her English to use by visiting England five times!“I'm very thankful to Englishtown because most of the English I know now was learned here,”Ellen says.“My life has ____ with Englishtown.”
小题1:
A.professorB.friendC.studentD.reporter
小题2:
A.amazingB.challenging
C.discouragingD.disturbing
小题3:
A.satisfiedB.offered
C.attendedD.represented
小题4:
A.conversationB.composition
C.listeningD.reading
小题5:
A.liveB.eatC.entertainD.study
小题6:
A.crazyB.tiredC.worriedD.attractive
小题7:
A.thoughB.butC.whileD.when
小题8:
A.droppedB.brushed
C.awardedD.progressed
小题9:
A.channelsB.schedulesC.coursesD.papers
小题10:
A.comprehendingB.reading
C.grammarD.vocabulary
小题11:
A.fighting backB.giving up
C.turning awayD.looking around
小题12:
A.significantB.shabbyC.brokenD.excellent
小题13:
A.goalsB.decisions
C.meansD.conclusions
小题14:
A.turns offB.gets off
C.focuses onD.puts up
小题15:
A.interestingB.boringC.shockingD.unwilling
小题16:
A.visionB.successC.struggleD.tendency
小题17:
A.funB.wasteC.weaknessD.wonder
小题18:
A.measuresB.topicsC.timetablesD.fashions
小题19:
A.takeB.setC.makeD.put
小题20:
A.ruinedB.startedC.changedD.turned
Maybe you've lost your job.Maybe you didn't get the ____ in your job.Maybe your sweetheart ____ with you.People say “Don't take it personally”and “Don't let it get to you”,but that's very ____ to do.
If you're feeling disheartened,___ are some strategies (策略) for making yourself feel better?It's pretty clear that ____“I'm the greatest!”or winning a prize along with every other second­grade soccer player isn't a good way to ____  healthy self­respect.
Then what can you do to feel better?Here are some ____ to follow:
Do a good deed.This is as selfish as it is selfless;you'll ____ as much as the person you're helping.I had a friend who ____ a period of vast rejection:she was fired from her ____,she didn't get into the graduate program to which she'd ____,and her boyfriend split up with her.Everything worked out fine ____,and I asked her how she got through such a(n) ____ time.She said,“I was ___ addicted to doing good deeds for other people.It was the only way I could make myself feel like I wasn't a total loser.”
Keep a resolution (决心).Not only will you benefit from exercising or ____ out your garage,but you'll also get a boost (激励)from the mere fact that you made a ____ and stuck to it.
Boost your ____.Studies show that when you're feeling energetic,you're much more likely to feel good about yourself.Most important:get enough sleep.
Challenge yourself ____.This strategy doesn't work for me,but I know that many people feel great ___ white­water rafting,bungee jumping,or roller­coaster­riding.For the less daring,a great run,or bike ride can do the ____.
小题1:
A.promotion B.gift
C.matchD.break
小题2:
A.kept upB.put up
C.broke upD.made up
小题3:
A.easyB.hard
C.dangerous D.pleasant
小题4:
A.whichB.how
C.whereD.what
小题5:
A.hearingB.praising
C.knowingD.repeating
小题6:
A.haveB.lose
C.buildD.hurt
小题7:
A.ideasB.tips
C.plansD.methods
小题8:
A.benefitB.repay
C.reject D.demand
小题9:
A.went throughB.came across
C.looked forD.waited for
小题10:
A.houseB.incident
C.jobD.boss
小题11:
A.appealedB.listened
C.reactedD.applied
小题12:
A.in the beginningB.in the end
C.in a momentD.in a sense
小题13:
A.wonderfulB.tough
C.unforgettableD.busy
小题14:
A.practicallyB.hardly
C.carefullyD.unwillingly
小题15:
A.workingB.leaving
C.findingD.cleaning
小题16:
A.betB.difference
C.promiseD.record
小题17:
A.energyB.confidence
C.courageD.ability
小题18:
A.mentallyB.physically
C.successfully D.naturally
小题19:
A.beforeB.upon
C.untilD.after
小题20:
A.serviceB.business
C.trickD.favor
Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans.With each passing day everyone became more ____ waiting for the final school bell.Upon its ____ everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David.
David was a small boy in ragged clothes.I had often ____ what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so ____ for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves.But something made David ____.I can still remember he was always ____ a smile and willing to help.He always ____ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor.We never talked much.He ____ just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly ____ home.
Weeks passed and the ____ over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of ____ before the holiday break.I smiled in ___ as the last of them hurried out the door.Turning around I saw David ____ standing by my desk.
“I have something for you,” he said and ____ from behind his back a small box.____ it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it.I lifted the lid and to my ____ saw nothing.I looked at David’s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s ____.”
“Oh no it isn’t,” said David.“It’s full of love.My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”
Tears filled my eyes ____ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given ____ to.After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning ___ the little empty box set on my desk.
小题1:
A.anxiousB.courageousC.seriousD.cautious
小题2:
A.warningB.ringingC.callingD.yelling
小题3:
A.scolded B.wonderedC.realizedD.learned
小题4:
A.modestlyB.naturallyC.inaccuratelyD.inappropriately
小题5:
A.popularB.upsetC.specialD.funny
小题6:
A.expressingB.deliveringC.wearingD.sharing
小题7:
A.practicedB.wanderedC.studiedD.stayed
小题8:
A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could
小题9:
A.aim atB.turn toC.put offD.head for
小题10:
A.argumentB.excitement C.movementD.judgment
小题11:
A.schoolB.yearC.educationD.program
小题12:
A.reliefB.returnC.vainD.control
小题13:
A.weaklyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.helplessly
小题14:
A.searchedB.foundC.raisedD.pulled
小题15:
A.HoldingB.HandingC.SendingD.Leaving
小题16:
A.delightB.expectationC.appreciationD.surprise
小题17:
A.cheapB.emptyC.uselessD.improper
小题18:
A.asB.untilC.becauseD.though
小题19:
A.adviceB.supportC.attentionD.command
小题20:
A.fromB.behindC.overD.towards
When I was 17,I read a quote that went something like:“If you live each day as if it were your last,someday you’11 most certainly be right.”It made a deep     on me.and since then, for the past 33 years,I have     in the mirror every morning and asked myself:“If today were the last day of my life,    I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a     ,I know I need to change something.
Remembering that I’ll be    soon is the most important tool I’ve ever known to help me make the big    in life because almost everything falls away in the face of death,   only what is truly important
About a year ago I was     with cancer. My doctor even advised me to go home and get my affairs     order,which is a doctor’s way of telling people to prepare to die.I     with that diagnosis all day.    ,at last an advanced test showed that it was a very rare cancer that is     with surgery.I had the surgery and I’m fine now.
    wants to die.Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there And yet death is the destination we all    .No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be,because death is very likely the single best invention of     .It is life's change agent. It clears out the old to     for the new.Right now the new is you, but someday not too     from now,you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.Sorry to be so dramatic,but it is quite true.
Your time is     ,so don’t waste it living someone else’s 1ife.Don’t be     by dogma(教条) —which is living with the results of other people’s thinking.Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner    .And most importantly,have the courage to follow your heart
小题1:
A.impressionB.curseC.decisionD.joke
小题2:
A.seenB.lookedC.foundD.1ost
小题3:
A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could
小题4:
A.hurryB.1ineC.momentD.row
小题5:
A.successfulB.richC.deadD.frustrated
小题6:
A.apologiesB.fortuneC.impressionsD.choices
小题7:
A.provingB.leavingC.confirmingD.telling
小题8:
A.diagnosedB.curedC.treatedD.round
小题9:
A.onB.forC.inD.at
小题10:
A.metB.gotC.didD.1ived
小题11:
A.HoweverB.ButC.ThereforeD.So
小题12:
A.incurableB.curableC.fatalD.changeable
小题13:
A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.No oneD.Everyone
小题14:
A.wantB.avoidC.shareD.escape
小题15:
A.destinationB.1ifeC.scienceD.disease
小题16:
A.make upB.make forC.make ourD.make way
小题17:
A.distantB.shortC.longD.away
小题18:
A.1imitedB.rareC.enoughD.1ost
小题19:
A.wastedB.cheatedC.excitedD.trapped
小题20:
A.voiceB.loveC.directionD.confusion
How do you design a pay plan that motivates people to do their best work? A new study by three Harvard researchers suggests a novel answer: Shortly after you hire new workers, give them a raise.
"Previous research has shown that paying people more than they expect may elicit reciprocity(相互作用) in the form of greater productivity," notes Deepak Malhotra, a Harvard business-administration professor who worked on the study. What he and his colleagues found, however, was that the connection between more pay and extra effort depends on presenting the increase "as a gift—that is, as something you've chosen to do purely as a nice gesture, with no strings attached."
Malhotra and his team studied 267 people hired by oDesk, a global online network of freelancers, to do a one-time data-entry project for four hours. All of the new hires were people in developing countries, for whom hourly wages of $3 and $4 were higher than what they had been making in previous jobs.
The researchers split the group up into three equal parts. One group was told they would earn $3 an hour. A second group was initially hired at $3 an hour but, before they started working, they got a surprise: The budget for the project had expanded unexpectedly, they were told, and they would now be paid $4 an hour. The third group was offered $4 an hour from the start and given no increase.
Even though the second and third groups were eventually paid the same amount, the second group worked harder and produced more—about 20% more—than either of the other two. People in the second group also showed the most stamina, maintaining their focus all the way through the assigned task and performing especially well toward the end of the four hours. Interestingly, the more experienced employees in the high-performing group were the most productive of all, apparently because their previous work experience led them to appreciate the rarity of an unexpected raise.
Contrary to conventional wisdom, Malhotra points out that higher pay, in and of itself, didn't promote productivity: People who made $4 an hour from the beginning worked no harder than those who were hired at $3 and were then paid $3.
To get the most impact from their pay plans, he adds, companies might consider not only what to pay new hires, but when to pay it.
"The key thing is how you present [the reason for an increase]," he says. Doling out extra money could promote productivity most "if you make it clear that the pay raise is something you're choosing to do just because you can. Our theory is that people will reciprocate. If you do something nice, they'll do something nice back."   
小题1:Which of the following is true about the research?
A.None of the participants earned more than $4 an hour in previous jobs.
B.89 of the participants got a $1 wage raise for their high productivity.
C.It was so important that the budget for it was increased in the process.
D.Stamina shown in it was positively related to the amount of money paid.
小题2:What does the underlined word “stamina” most probably mean?
A.The quality of being intelligent or clever.
B.The quality of doing something difficult or dangerous.
C.The physical or mental energy needed to do a tiring activity for a long time.
D.A particular method of doing an activity, usually involving practical skills.
小题3:Why did the second group produce more than the other two groups?
A.Because they thought they were better paid than the other groups.
B.Because they were experienced employees from developing countries.
C.Because an unexpected raise reminded them of their previous work.
D.Because they felt they were nicely treated and tried best to repay it.
小题4:What can we infer from this passage?
A.No pains, no gains.
B.It matters not what we give but how.
C.Honesty is the best policy.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
Whenever I felt disappointed I often thought of what my mother had said to me,“Everything happens for the best.If you____,one day something good will happen.And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that previous____.”
As it____,mother was right.In 1932,I ended my college life.____ that,I had decided to try for a job in radio,and then could work my way up to sports ___.I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every____-and got turned down every time.In one station,a ____ lady told me that big stations couldn't risk hiring a person who lacked ____.“Go to ____ town and find a little station that'll give you a chance,” she said.I then ____ to Dixon.While there was no radio­announcing jobs in Dixon,my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted an athlete to ____ its sports department.Since Dixon was where I had played high school football,I ____.The job sounded just right for me.But I wasn't ____.
My disappointment must have ___.“Everything happens for the best,” Mom ____ me.Dad ____ me one car for me to job hunt.I ____ WOC Radio in Davenport.The program ___,a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur,told me they had already ___ a contract with another announcer.
I often ____ what direction my life might have taken if I'd gotten the job at Montgomery Ward and if I didn't persist.
小题1:
A.go on      B.hold up      C.look onD.stay up
小题2:
A.successesB.disappointmentsC.livesD.results
小题3:
A.carried outB.looked outC.figured outD.turned out
小题4:
A.SinceB.AfterC.BeforeD.During
小题5:
A.announcerB.athleteC.hostessD.performer
小题6:
A.firmB.stationC.storeD.school
小题7:
A.beautifulB.kindC.strictD.cruel
小题8:
A.moneyB.knowledgeC.appearanceD.experience
小题9:
A.downB.smallC.bigD.faraway
小题10:
A.walkedB.sawC.addedD.turned
小题11:
A.runB.buyC.sellD.show
小题12:
A.refusedB.appliedC.managedD.yelled
小题13:
A.firedB.employedC.fittedD.satisfied
小题14:
A.disappearedB.fallenC.shownD.responded
小题15:
A.remindedB.persuadedC.advisedD.recited
小题16:
A.lentB.offeredC.soldD.promised
小题17:
A.visitedB.triedC.passedD.poured
小题18:
A.bossB.singerC.photographerD.director
小题19:
A.signedB.assignedC.designedD.resigned
小题20:
A.doubtedB.wondered C.intendedD.expected
When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late,but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
小题1:According to the passage, winners       .
A.blame themselves rather than others
B.meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C.have responsible and able colleagues
D.deal with problems rather than blame others
小题2:The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A.improveB.acceptC.avoid D.consider
小题3:When problems occur, winners take them as ______.
A.excuses for their failuresB.chances for self-development
C.challenges to their colleaguesD.barriers to greater power
小题4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.A Winner’s Opportunity.B.A Winner’s Problem.
C.A Winner’s Secret.D.A Winner’s Achievement.
A little part of me thought about going to another checkout line.This one had the shortest    ,there was only one guy in it,but he was in a     and there seemed to be some difficulties     
We stepped in behind him.At first, he       to be having difficulty getting his groceries onto the counter.But after a while,I realized that what he was actually doing was      it into two parts.
I offered to help,but he and the checkout lady had it under     .He asked Julie if she would mind putting his     basket away.Then he       for his wallet which was in a bag on one side of his chair.The      he was positioned and the fact he only had one usable arm      this troublesome for him,so I helped there.
The checkout operator came around and gave him his     and the goods he needed to have to hand.She      one bag of groceries over a handle at the back of his chair.
I offered to get the other bigger bag and he said,“No.    you could do me a favor.Take that bag along to the entrance and give it to Angela."
Angela,it    ,was collecting food for people who might      go hungry! I hadn’t even     her before.
This guy,in spite of the limitations,had bought more than twice as     shopping as he needed—and given the bigger bag away to help     people!
He didn’t let the fact that he needed help      him from being a help.He may have been limited    ,but his heart was more than able to overcome all that.
小题1:
A.queueB.spaceC.figureD.time
小题2:
A.supermarketB.wheelchairC.helmetD.uniform
小题3:
A.going onB.holding onC.paying offD.setting down
小题4:
A.happenedB.seemedC.usedD.pretended
小题5:
A.selectingB.wrappingC.handingD.separating
小题6:
A.chargeB.controlC.improvementD.settlement
小题7:
A.emptyB.heavyC.largeD.broken
小题8:
A.feltB.searchedC.reachedD.seized
小题9:
A.spotB.directionC.distanceD.way
小题10:
A.caughtB.carriedC.madeD.solved
小题11:
A.basketB.bagC.walletD.change
小题12:
A.arrangedB.hungC.loadedD.connected
小题13:
A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or
小题14:
A.turned outB.found outC.pointed outD.put out
小题15:
A.alreadyB.alwaysC.otherwiseD.fairly
小题16:
A.noticedB.knownC.understoodD.greeted
小题17:
A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little
小题18:
A.wealthyB.ordinaryC.otherD.normal
小题19:
A.stopB.requireC.leadD.persuade
小题20:
A.financiallyB.morallyC.mentallyD.physically

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