[题目]阅读下面短文.在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.I am a volunteer teacher in a village in Kyrgyzstan, a small[1] country in Central Asia. At 7:40 a.m., I arrive at school and unlock my classroom. It is a l 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I am a volunteer teacher in a village in Kyrgyzstan, a small【1】 (mountain) country in Central Asia. At 7:40 a.m., I arrive at school and unlock my classroom. It is a large room,【2】 a row of windows and pictures and maps all over the walls. The white board that【3】 (buy) the other day leans against an ancient and unusable blackboard. I turn the light switch on. Nothing happens. Although 【4】 sun has risen, it’s still dark in the building. My first class, 11th Grade, piles into the room, 【5】(speak) among themselves in a mix of Russian and Kyrgyz. My job is to teach them English. It is going to be hard to follow my lesson plans【6】 the students can’t even see the white board.

A Kyrgyz high school goes up to the 11th Grade. After graduation, many students will get【7】(marry). The【8】(bright) students will go to university for five years; however, most of them will end up back in this village, raising families, taking care of cattle, and farming beans and【9】(potato). A chosen few will work their way to a job in their capital city. The common dream, however, is to travel to America or Europe,【10】is only possible if they first learn English.

【答案】

【1】mountainous

【2】with

【3】was bought

【4】the

【5】speaking

【6】because

【7】married

【8】brightest

【9】potatoes

【10】which

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在吉尔吉斯斯坦的一个村庄担任支教教师的所见所闻。

【1】考查形容词。句意：我在中亚的山区小国吉尔吉斯斯坦的一个村庄担任支教教师。修饰名词country用形容词，故填mountainous。

【2】考查介词。句意：这是一个有一排窗户，墙上挂满了图画和地图的大教室。分析句子结构可知此处需要填介词，根据句意可知此处表示“具有”，故填with。

【3】考查时态语态。句意：前几天买的那块白板靠在一块旧的、不能用的黑板上。that指代先行词The white board，与buy之间是被动关系，时间状语“the other day”表明事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数形式，故填was bought。

【4】考查定冠词。句意：虽然太阳已经升起，但教学楼里还是很黑。世界上独一无二的事物要用定冠词修饰，故填the。

【5】考查非谓语动词。句意：我第一个班的学生，是11年级的，他们聚在教室里，用俄语和吉尔吉斯语相互交谈。class与speak之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填speaking。

【6】考查连词。句意：我很难按我的教学计划上课，因为学生们连白板都看不见。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，故填because。

【7】考查固定短语。句意：毕业后，许多学生将会结婚。get married表示“结婚”，故填married。

【8】考查形容词最高级。句意：最聪明的学生将会上五年的大学。根据句意和语境可知，在这种艰难的条件下，只有最聪明的学生才有机会上大学，故填brightest。

【9】考查名词的数。句意：然而，他们中的大多数人最终会回到这个村子，养家糊口，养牛，种豆子和土豆。potato是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填potatoes。

【10】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：然而，共同的梦想是去美国或欧洲旅行，这只有在他们首先学会英语的情况下才有可能。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。

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1.提出建议；

2.活动内容；

3.报名方式。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mary,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】A special team was sent to Shandong Province to look into the cause of the train accident, and the investigation suggested that high speed______.

A. was to be blamed B. was to blame

C. should be to blamed D. should be to blame

【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【1】What do you think The Voice is?

A.A volunteer center.B.A newspaper.C.An organization.

【2】What’s the best reason for taking the job according to the speaker?

A.To make some money.B.To have fun.C.To learn to type.

【3】When are volunteers expected to start working?

A.Immediately.B.Next week.C.Tomorrow.

【4】What kind of volunteers do they need?

A.Those who need money.

B.Those who have rich experience.

C.Those who can manage their time well.

【题目】In many countries, it is important to have many children. In the US, a few religious groups emphasize（强调） the importance of large families, but most people think one or two children are enough, and many couples have no children.【1】 Having many children would restrict the freedom and individualism（个人主义） of the parents as well as the other children in the family.

Parents teach individualism by the way they raise their children.【2】 Parents begin teaching this self-reliance (自力更生)early , asking the child to do things on her own and praising her when she does.

【3】 They bring their children with them to church , to sporting events, to stores, and to social events.However , many places, such as expensive restaurants and live theatre productions , do not welcome children.Most formal social gatherings , those with written invitations do not welcome children either.

Children, especially boys are expected to be energetic and assertive(果敢的). 【4】 Parents are expected to keep their children under control at all times, particularly in public places and in the homes of others.When a child misbehaves , only the child's parents may discipline him.【5】 Most parents discipline（训导） their children by rewarding good behaviors, not by punishing bad behaviors.While a spanking（掴） , a slap to the child's buttocks(屁股)， is acceptable to some people, any punishment that wounds the child or leaves a mark is considered child abuse and is against the law.

A.The relationship between American parents and their children is harmony.

B.That doesn't mean, though, that they are allowed to "run wild" in public.

C.Because taking care of a child is very costly, financially, emotionally, and socially, many couples view large families as a disadvantage.

D.Other adults should not interfere （干涉）unless the child is doing something which may be harmful to himself.

E.American children are expected to accept invitations to a formal party.

F.Many parents want to expose（使暴露） their children to a variety of situations.

G.They want to create a self-reliant, independent child, who can make it on her own by age eighteen.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】Why is the man shouting At his grandpa?

A. Because they are quarreling with each other.

B. Because his grandpa can’t hear well.

C. Because he is in a very bad mood today.

【2】Why does everybody respect the old man?

A. Because he is kind to everybody.

B. Because he always helps others.

C. Because he is the oldest man in the town.

【3】What does the man’s grandpa do every morning?

A. He does some gardening.

B. He does some cooking.

C. He does some exercise.

【4】How old was the man’s granny when she died?

A. 75. B. 67. C. 65.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Dutch government has announced it will stop 【1】 (use) the nick name Holland in favor of its 【2】 (office) name the Netherlands. The 200,000 ($319,000) rebrand is part of an update of the country’s international image. The image includes a push to more sustainably manage large numbers of tourists 【3】 visit the country each year.

Holland refers to two of the 12 【4】 (province), North Holland, which includes Amsterdam and Haarlem, and South Holland, where The Hague, Rotterdam and Leiden 【5】 (situate). The tourism industry started promoting the nation using the nickname 25 years ago but now 【6】 (want) to present the commerce, science and politics of the whole country.

The change of image was part of a renewed tourism strategy that aims 【7】 (put) an end to large numbers of visitors on cheap flights, particularly to Amsterdam. Minister of Economic Affairs Eric Wiebes said the Netherlands had the 【8】 (much) competitive economy in Europe and the fourth in the world.

It said it expected the number of international visitors to reach 30 million in 2030, which will increase the pressure 【9】 the quality of life and the environment, and makes 【10】 necessary not only to promote the country, but also to emphasis a big development of the Netherlands.

【题目】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese【1】(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners【2】come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap【3】 can be to eat out. I still remember【4】(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I【5】 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.

While regularly eating out seems to【6】(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 【7】 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even【8】(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in【9】(weigh) problems.

If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home【10】dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.

【题目】假定你是李华，为了弘扬中华传统礼乐文化，传承古代礼仪仪式和歌舞音乐，你们城市将举办第七届中华礼乐大会（The 7th Chinese Ritual Music Conference），你打算邀请外教Flora和你一起参加。请给Flora写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.具体信息；

2.邀请理由；

3.期待答复。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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