题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Dutch government has announced it will stop 【1】 (use) the nick name Holland in favor of its 【2】 (office) name the Netherlands. The 200,000 ($319,000) rebrand is part of an update of the country’s international image. The image includes a push to more sustainably manage large numbers of tourists 【3】 visit the country each year.

Holland refers to two of the 12 【4】 (province), North Holland, which includes Amsterdam and Haarlem, and South Holland, where The Hague, Rotterdam and Leiden 【5】 (situate). The tourism industry started promoting the nation using the nickname 25 years ago but now 【6】 (want) to present the commerce, science and politics of the whole country.

The change of image was part of a renewed tourism strategy that aims 【7】 (put) an end to large numbers of visitors on cheap flights, particularly to Amsterdam. Minister of Economic Affairs Eric Wiebes said the Netherlands had the 【8】 (much) competitive economy in Europe and the fourth in the world.

It said it expected the number of international visitors to reach 30 million in 2030, which will increase the pressure 【9】 the quality of life and the environment, and makes 【10】 necessary not only to promote the country, but also to emphasis a big development of the Netherlands.

【答案】

【1】using

【2】official

【3】who/that

【4】provinces

【5】are situated

【6】wants

【7】to put

【8】most

【9】on

【10】it

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰政府宣布将停止使用绰号Holland，改为使用官方名称the Netherlands。

【1】考查非谓语动词。句意：荷兰政府宣布将停止使用绰号Holland，改为使用官方名称the Netherlands。stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”；分析句子可知，此处表示 “停止使用”，故填using。

【2】考查形容词。句意：荷兰政府宣布将停止使用绰号Holland，改为使用官方名称the Netherlands。分析句子可知，此处的official修饰name，修饰名词用形容词，故填official。

【3】考查定语从句。句意：这一形象包括推动以更可持续的方式管理每年到访中国的大量游客。分析句子可知，此处是一个限定性定语从句，先行词是tourists，指人，且在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。

【4】考查名词复数。句意：荷兰指的是12个省中的两个，北荷兰，包括阿姆斯特丹和哈勒姆，南荷兰，海牙，鹿特丹和莱顿的所在地。province是可数名词，且根据句中的12可知，此处应用名词复数。故填provinces。

【5】考查被动语态。句意：荷兰指的是12个省中的两个，北荷兰，包括阿姆斯特丹和哈勒姆，南荷兰，海牙，鹿特丹和莱顿的所在地。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，situate和主语The Hague, Rotterdam and Leiden之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are situated。

【6】考查主谓一致。句意：旅游业在25年前开始用这个绰号来宣传这个国家，但现在想要展示整个国家的商业、科学和政治。分析句子可知，此句的主语是The tourism industry，且want在此充当谓语动词，应用第三人称单数。故填wants。

【7】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一形象的改变是一项新的旅游战略的一部分，该战略目的在于杜绝大量游客乘坐廉价航班，尤其是飞往阿姆斯特丹的廉价航班。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“目的在于做某事”。分析句意可知，此处应填to put。

【8】考查形容词最高级。句意：经济事务部长埃里克·威比斯表示，荷兰经济在欧洲最具竞争力，在世界上排名第四。分析句子可知，此处表示荷兰与欧洲做比较，故应用最高级。故填most。

【9】考查介词。句意：荷兰政府表示，预计到2030年，国际游客数量将达到3000万这将增加生活质量和环境上的压力，因此不仅要宣传荷兰，还要强调荷兰的大发展。the pressure on sth.为固定搭配，意为“某物上的压力”。分析句意可知，此处表示“这将增加生活质量和环境上的压力”。故填on。

【10】考查it作形式宾语。句意：荷兰政府表示，预计到2030年，国际游客数量将达到3000万，这将增加生活质量和环境上的压力，因此不仅要宣传荷兰，还要强调荷兰的大发展。分析句子可知，it在此充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是not only to promote the country, but also to emphasis a big development of the Netherlands。故填it。

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The 18-year-old didn't think twice about helping a little boy who walked up to the counter at Freddy's Frozen Custard where he'd been working for a year.The little boy named Johnny Smith had just finished eating with his mother when he walked up to the counter where Travis was working as the cashier(收银员）。He ordered an ice cream."Once I told him the total, he was counting his change and all of his money, and then he handed everything to me.But he didn't have enough money to pay for it. He was maybe $2 short,"Travis said.

But Travis wasn't about to let this boy walk out of the restaurant without his ice cream.So,he pulled out his credit card and told the boy to take the ice cream away."He had a big smile and the widest eyes when he ran back to his mom and told her what happened,"Travis said.

About 30 minutes later,the little boy walked up to Travis and handed him a note before walking out of the restaurant with his mom.It says,"Thank you for being so nice and paying for my ice cream.We need more people like you."The note also had a $100 bill folded in it.

＂I think I brightened up their day,"Travis said.And Travis's boss couldn't be more proud of him. He gave him an extra $100 bill as well and sent him some goodies.

【1】How did Johnny feel when Travis paid for the ice cream?

A.Worried.B.Delighted.

C.Nervous.D.Confused.

【2】Which of the following can best describe Travis?

A.Curious.B.Humorous.

C.Hard-working.D.Kind-hearted.

【3】What can we learn from the text?

A.Johnny's mother couldn't afford the ice cream.

B.Travis has helped many people in the restaurant.

C.Travis Sattler's boss praised him for his behaviour.

D.Johnny's mother wrote to Travis and sent him a $2 bill.

【4】What does the author want to show through Travis's story?

A.What goes around comes around.

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【1】The secretary arranged a c____ time and place for all the applicants to have an interview.

【2】The purse found in the dorm matches the ____ (描述) made by Mary, so it must be hers.

【3】It is impossible for them to a____(完成) the complicated task in a short time.

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【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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